Abstract
Most who study aspects of the Roman army will know of the series of six funerary memorials found at Anazarbos, two in Latin and Greek, the others in Latin only, that honour individual members of the equites singulares Augusti, the imperial mounted bodyguard2. Five of these men evidently died there while still in service, presumably when the unit was based in winter quarters at or near Anazarbos, while the sixth was a veteran of the same unit who, having qualified for his discharge after 25 or so years of military service, chose to retire to Anazarbos. Three of the texts make reference to a period when there were two joint emperors, so indicating that they were erected during the joint reigns of Severus and Caracalla 197-202 , or Macrinus and Diadumenianus 217-218 , or Valerianus and Gallienus 253-260 3. It is a reasonable assumption from the overall similarity in their style that all six tombstones belong to the same general period, with Severus’ Second Parthian War of 197-198 being the favoured option4
References
- Balty 1988 J.-Ch. Balty, “Apamea in Syria in the Second and Third Centuries AD”, JRS 78 (1988) 91-104.
- Balty – van Rengen 1993 J. C. Balty – W. van Rengen, Apamée de Syrie: Quartiers d’hiver de la IIe Légion Parthique: Monuments funéraires de la nécropole militaire (1993).
- Bennett 2012 J. Bennett, “The Garrison of Cilicia during the Principate”, Adalya XV, 2012, 115-127.
- Laminger-Pascher 1974 G. Laminger-Pascher, “Kleine Nachträge zu kilischen Inschriften”, ZPE 15, 1974, 31-68.
- Sayar 2000 M. H. Sayar, Die Inschriften von Anazarbos und Umgebung (= IK 56 [2000]).
- Southern 1989 P. Southern, “The numeri of the Roman imperial army”, Britannia 20, 1989, 81-140.
- Speidel 1994 M. P. Speidel, Die Denkmäler der Kaiserreiter. = Equites singulares Augusti (= Bonner Jahrbücher. Beihefte 50) (1994).
- Speidel 2002 M. P. Speidel, “The Framework of an Imperial Legion”, in R. J. Brewer (ed.), The Second Augustan Legion and the Roman Military Machine (2002) 125-43.
- Tomlin1998 R. S. O. Tomlin, “Roman manuscripts from Carlisle: the ink-written tablets”, Britannia 29, 1998, 31-84.
- Wheeler 1979 E. L. Wheeler, “The Legion as Phalanx”, Chiron 9 (1979) 303-18.
- Wheeler 1995 E. L. Wheeler, “Why the Roman’s can’t defeat the Parthians: Julius Africanus and the strategy of magic”, in W. Groenman - van Waateringe – B. L. van Beck – W. J. H. Willems – S. L. Wynia (edd), Roman Frontier Studies 1995, 575-579.
Abstract
References
- Balty 1988 J.-Ch. Balty, “Apamea in Syria in the Second and Third Centuries AD”, JRS 78 (1988) 91-104.
- Balty – van Rengen 1993 J. C. Balty – W. van Rengen, Apamée de Syrie: Quartiers d’hiver de la IIe Légion Parthique: Monuments funéraires de la nécropole militaire (1993).
- Bennett 2012 J. Bennett, “The Garrison of Cilicia during the Principate”, Adalya XV, 2012, 115-127.
- Laminger-Pascher 1974 G. Laminger-Pascher, “Kleine Nachträge zu kilischen Inschriften”, ZPE 15, 1974, 31-68.
- Sayar 2000 M. H. Sayar, Die Inschriften von Anazarbos und Umgebung (= IK 56 [2000]).
- Southern 1989 P. Southern, “The numeri of the Roman imperial army”, Britannia 20, 1989, 81-140.
- Speidel 1994 M. P. Speidel, Die Denkmäler der Kaiserreiter. = Equites singulares Augusti (= Bonner Jahrbücher. Beihefte 50) (1994).
- Speidel 2002 M. P. Speidel, “The Framework of an Imperial Legion”, in R. J. Brewer (ed.), The Second Augustan Legion and the Roman Military Machine (2002) 125-43.
- Tomlin1998 R. S. O. Tomlin, “Roman manuscripts from Carlisle: the ink-written tablets”, Britannia 29, 1998, 31-84.
- Wheeler 1979 E. L. Wheeler, “The Legion as Phalanx”, Chiron 9 (1979) 303-18.
- Wheeler 1995 E. L. Wheeler, “Why the Roman’s can’t defeat the Parthians: Julius Africanus and the strategy of magic”, in W. Groenman - van Waateringe – B. L. van Beck – W. J. H. Willems – S. L. Wynia (edd), Roman Frontier Studies 1995, 575-579.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2013 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2013 Issue: 16 |
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