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A tomb with a view: the rock-cut cemetery at Alahan in Isauria
Abstract
The rock-cut cemetery at Alahan is situated on the hillside to the west of the modern village of Alahan which overlies an ancient settlement1. The cemetery was cut by the current Karaman - Mut road, built in the 1960s, which destroyed some tombs. The core of the surviving cemetery is about 300 m. northwest-southeast by 120 m. northeast-southwest , but there are burials spread across a much wider area Figs. 1-2 . The cemetery takes advantage of a number of limestone outcrops, positioned on the edge of the drop into the Geçimli Plain in the Göksu Valley, for its most spectacular interments. This cliff edge is unstable, and a combination of a major landslide and ongoing erosion has taken its toll on the southwestern areas of the cemetery, with some tombs being lost, others now on their sides. Human processes have also taken their toll on the cemetery as we see it today and the destruction of some of the tombs and their lids during looting has diminished the quality of evidence available. Those with more archaeological conscience were responsible for the removal of some of the sarcophagi and lids to Karaman Museum and Mut town centre. Modern looting within the cemetery area has revealed that the ground between the rock outcrops is densely packed with human bone. It is not clear to what extent this deposition of bone is in situ and to what degree it can be attributed to erosional process and the emptying of the rock-cut tombs by would-be looters. The sheer quantity of bone, in combination with the amounts still present in the chamber and arcosolium tombs suggests that some must derive from interments directly in the ground. The cemetery as experienced in the present is thus far removed from the original, but can give us vital clues as to the character with which it started.
References
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- Alföldi-Rosenbaum 1971 E. Alföldi-Rosenbaum, Anamur Nekropolü: The Necropolis of Anemurium (1971).
- Alföldi-Rosenbaum 1980 E. Alföldi-Rosenbaum, The necropolis of Adrassus (Balabolu) in Rough Cilicia (Isauria) (1980).
- Baysal – Elton, forthcoming E. Baysal – H. Elton, “Viewshed analysis, DEMs, and archaeology: a case study from a Roman cemetery in Turkey”.
- Bean – Mitford 1970 G. Bean – T. Mitford, Journeys in Rough Cilicia 1964-1968 (1970). Buckler – Calder – Cox 1924 W. H. Buckler – W. M. Calder – C. W. M. Cox, “Monuments from Iconium, Lycaonia and Isauria”, JRS 14, 1924, 24-84.
- Çevik 2003 N. Çevik, “New Rock-Cut Tombs at Etenna and the Rock-Cut Tomb Tradition in Southern Anatolia”, AS 53, 2003, 97-116.
- Çevik 2006 N. Çevik, “The social structure as reflected through the necropolii of Trebenna”, in: K. Dörtluk – B. Varkıvanç – T. Kahya – J. Courtils – M. Alparslan – R. Boyraz (eds.), The 3rd International Symposium on Lycia, Symposium Proceedings. Antalya (2006) 175-198.
- Collignon – Duchesne 1880 A. M. Collignon – L. Duchesne, “Les Necropoles Chrétienne de l’Isaurie, I: Selefkeh”, BCH 4, 1880, 192-202.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
-
Publication Date
June 1, 2014
Submission Date
-
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2014 Number: 17
APA
Baysal, E. L., & Elton, H. (2014). A tomb with a view: the rock-cut cemetery at Alahan in Isauria. Adalya, 17, 175-208. https://izlik.org/JA58YR28RA
AMA
1.Baysal EL, Elton H. A tomb with a view: the rock-cut cemetery at Alahan in Isauria. Adalya. 2014;(17):175-208. https://izlik.org/JA58YR28RA
Chicago
Baysal, Emma L., and Hugh Elton. 2014. “A Tomb With a View: the Rock-Cut Cemetery at Alahan in Isauria”. Adalya, nos. 17: 175-208. https://izlik.org/JA58YR28RA.
EndNote
Baysal EL, Elton H (June 1, 2014) A tomb with a view: the rock-cut cemetery at Alahan in Isauria. Adalya 17 175–208.
IEEE
[1]E. L. Baysal and H. Elton, “A tomb with a view: the rock-cut cemetery at Alahan in Isauria”, Adalya, no. 17, pp. 175–208, June 2014, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA58YR28RA
ISNAD
Baysal, Emma L. - Elton, Hugh. “A Tomb With a View: the Rock-Cut Cemetery at Alahan in Isauria”. Adalya. 17 (June 1, 2014): 175-208. https://izlik.org/JA58YR28RA.
JAMA
1.Baysal EL, Elton H. A tomb with a view: the rock-cut cemetery at Alahan in Isauria. Adalya. 2014;:175–208.
MLA
Baysal, Emma L., and Hugh Elton. “A Tomb With a View: the Rock-Cut Cemetery at Alahan in Isauria”. Adalya, no. 17, June 2014, pp. 175-08, https://izlik.org/JA58YR28RA.
Vancouver
1.Emma L. Baysal, Hugh Elton. A tomb with a view: the rock-cut cemetery at Alahan in Isauria. Adalya [Internet]. 2014 Jun. 1;(17):175-208. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA58YR28RA