The Ottoman Era: Geographical Influences on Mental Health through Islamic Lens

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 247 - 272, 30.06.2025

Metin Çınaroğlu

https://doi.org/10.31679/adamakademi.1426960

Abstract

This article explores the intricate interplay between geography, Islamic teachings, and mental well-being during the Ottoman era. The Ottoman Empire's vast and diverse territories, spanning three continents, influenced daily life and resilience through geographical factors such as climate, urban-rural disparities, and resource access. Islamic teachings, deeply embedded in Ottoman society, provided moral, ethical, and spiritual guidance, emphasizing compassion, empathy, gratitude, community, and faith. These principles fostered emotional support, resilience, and purpose. Lessons from Ottoman history hold relevance today. Culturally competent mental health practices, recognizing the impact of geography and cultural factors, can enhance well-being. The enduring significance of spirituality and faith in mental health underscores the importance of accommodating diverse beliefs. Community support systems remain vital for mental well-being. In conclusion, this historical perspective enriches our understanding of mental well-being and encourages holistic, culturally sensitive approaches to contemporary mental health care.

Keywords

Ottoman Empire , Geography , Islamic Teachings , Mental Health

Osmanlı Dönemi: İslami Bakış Açısıyla Zihinsel Sağlık Üzerindeki Coğrafi Etkiler

Abstract

Bu makale, Osmanlı döneminde coğrafya, İslam öğretileri ve zihinsel refah arasındaki karmaşık ilişkileri keşfeder. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun üç kıtada yayılan geniş ve çeşitli toprakları, iklim, kentsel-kırsal eşitsizlikler ve kaynaklara erişim gibi coğrafi faktörler aracılığıyla günlük yaşamı ve direnci etkiledi. Osmanlı toplumunun derinlemesine gömülü olduğu İslam öğretileri, ahlaki, etik ve manevi rehberlik sunarak merhamet, empati, şükran, topluluk ve inanç gibi prensipler üzerinde durdu. Bu prensipler duygusal destek, direnç ve amaç sağladı. Osmanlı tarihinden alınan dersler bugün hala önemlidir. Coğrafyanın ve kültürel faktörlerin etkisini tanıyan kültürel olarak yetkin ruh sağlığı uygulamaları, refahı artırabilir. Zihinsel sağlıkta maneviyat ve inancın kalıcı önemi, çeşitli inançları kabul etmenin önemini vurgular. Toplum destek sistemleri, zihinsel refah için hayati öneme sahiptir.

Keywords

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu , Coğrafya , İslam Öğretileri , Ruh Sağlığı

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