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Alerjik Astım ve Üst Solunum Yolu Enfeksiyonlarının Tedavisinde Sıklıkla Kullanılan Şurupların Asiditesi

Year 2023, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 130 - 136, 30.12.2023

Abstract

Amaç: Alerjik astım ve üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonları gibi kronik hastalıkların tedavisinde düzenli ilaç kullanımı gerekir. Sıklıkla kullanılan şurup formları asidik pH’sı nedeniyle diş erozyonuna neden olabilir. Bu in vitro çalışma, alerjik astım ve üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarının tedavisinde sıklıkla kullanılan şurupların pH’sını ve titre edilebilir asitliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Çalışmada alerjik astım ve öksürük tedavisi için en sık kullanılan şuruplar (Deloday®, Kreval®, Bricanyl®, Avil®, Perebron®, Atarax®, Zaditen®, Allerset®, Azitro®, Augmentin®, Sef®) seçildi. Numunelerin hazırlanması ve ölçülmesi bağımsız iki araştırmacı tarafından yapıldı. 3 ayrı ölçme kabına her şuruptan 10 ml alınarak ölçüm için hazırlandı ve numaralandırıldı. Numunelerin pH’sı pH metre (Ohaus ST2100F PHmeter) ile belirlendi. Titre Edilebilir Asitlik (TA) tayini için, her numuneden 10 ml’si pH 7.0’a getirmek için gereken 0.1 N Sodyum hidroksit (NaOH) hacmi ölçüldü. Cocacola® (pH=2,6) pozitif kontrol, distile su (pH=7) negatif kontrol olarak kullanıldı.
Sonuçlar negatif ve pozitif kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırılarak istatistik değerlendirmeleri yapıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmada kullanılan tüm şuruplar asidik pH değerleri sergilemiştir. Şurupların pH’ı 2.25 (Atarax®) ile 6.78 (Azitro®) arasında değişmektedir. Kreval®, Bricanyl®, Avil®, Perebron®, Atarax®, Zaditen® ve Allerset® grupları mine demineralizasyonu için kritik değer olan 5.5’in altında pH gösterdi. Titre edilebilir asit değerleri 0,05 ml ile 10.5 ml arasında değişmektedir. NaOH hacmi istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildiğinde Brincanyl® grubu pozitif kontrol grubu ile benzer (p>0,05); Atarax®, Avil®, Azitro® ve Augmentin® grupları ise negatif kontrol grubu ile benzerdi (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Şuruplar, diş erozyonuna neden olabilecek asidik potansiyele sahip olabilir. Bu nedenle uzun süreli kullanımlarda ağız ve diş bakımına dikkat edilmelidir.

References

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  • 2. Mantonanaki M, Koletsi-Kounari H, Mamai-Homata E, et al. Dental erosion prevalence and associated risk indicators among preschool children in Athens, Greece. Clin Oral Investig 2013; 17: 585–593.
  • 3. Costa CC, Almeida ICS, Costa Filho LC. Erosive effect of an antihistamine-containing syrup on primary enamel and its reduction by fluoride dentifrice. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2006; 16: 174–180.
  • 4. Linnett V, Seow WK. Dental erosion in children: a literature review. Pediatr Dent 2001; 23: 37–43.
  • 5. Lussi, Schlüter, Rakhmatullina, et al. Dental erosion–an overview with emphasis on chemical and histopathological aspects. Caries Res, https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/325915.
  • 6. Neves BG, Farah A, Lucas E, et al. Are paediatric medicines risk factors for dental caries and dental erosion? Community Dent Health 2010; 27: 46–51.
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  • 8. Maguire A, Baqir W, Nunn JH. Are sugars-free medicines more erosive than sugars-containing medicines? An in vitro study of paediatric medicines with prolonged oral clearance used regularly and long-term by children. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2007; 17: 231–238.
  • 9. Valinoti AC, da Costa LC Jr, Farah A, et al. Are Pediatric Antibiotic Formulations Potentials Risk Factors for Dental Caries and Dental Erosion? Open Dent J 2016; 10: 420–430.
  • 10. Kiran, Vinay, Uloopi, et al. Erosive potential of medicated syrups on primary teeth: An in vitro comparative study. Br J Addict, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rama-Krishna-Alla-2/publication/268080144_Erosive_Potential_of_Medicated_Syrups_on_Primary_Teeth_An_In_vitro_Comparative_Study/links/546c6d290cf2c4819f205cd9/Erosive-Potential-of-Medicated-Syrups-on-Primary-Teeth-An-In-vitro-Comparative-Study.
  • 11. Zhao D, Tsoi J, Wong H, et al. Paediatric Over-the-Counter (OTC) Oral Liquids Can Soften and Erode Enamel. Dentistry Journal 2017; 5: 17.
  • 12. Saeed S, Bshara N, Trak J, et al. Effect of dietary combinations on plaque pH recovery after the intake of pediatric liquid analgesics. Eur J Dent 2015; 9: 340–345.
  • 13. Shaw L, Smith A. Erosion in children: an increasing clinical problem? Dent Update 1994; 21: 103–106.
  • 14. Zero DT. Etiology of dental erosion ? extrinsic factors. Eur J Oral Sci 1996; 104: 162–177.
  • 15. Owens BM. The potential effects of pH and buffering capacity on dental erosion. Gen Dent 2007; 55: 527–531.
  • 16. Valinoti AC, da Silva Pierro VS, da Silva EM, et al. In vitroalterations in dental enamel exposed to acidic medicines. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2011; 21: 141–150.
  • 17. Babu KG, Girish Babu K, Rai K, et al. Pediatric Liquid Medicaments – Do They Erode The Teeth Surface? An In Vitro Study: Part I. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 2008; 32: 189–194.
  • 18. Birkhed D. Sugar content, acidity and effect on plaque pH of fruit juices, fruit drinks, carbonated beverages and sport drinks. Caries Res 1984; 18: 120–127.
  • 19. West NX, Hughes JA, Addy M. The effect of pH on the erosion of dentine and enamel by dietary acids in vitro. J Oral Rehabil 2001; 28: 860–864.
  • 20. Meurman JH, Frank RM. Scanning electron microscopic study of the effect of salivary pellicle on enamel erosion. Caries Res 1991; 25: 1–6.
  • 21. Xavier AFC, Moura EFF, Azevedo WF, et al. Erosive and cariogenicity potential of pediatric drugs: study of physicochemical parameters. BMC Oral Health 2013; 13: 71.
  • 22. Cavalcanti AL, De Sousa RIM, Clementino MA, et al. In vitro analysis of the cariogenic and erosive potential of paediatric antitussive liquid oral medications. Tanzan J Health Res 2012; 14: 139–145.
  • 23. Lussi A, Jaeggi T. Occupation and sports. Monogr Oral Sci 2006; 20: 106–111.
  • 24. Hughes Ja Newcombe Rg Addy. Relative susceptibility of deciduous and permanent dental hard tissues to erosion by a low pH fruit drink in vitro. RPG Rev Pós Grad 2007; 13: 34–39.
  • 25. Lussi A, Carvalho TS. Analyses of the Erosive Effect of Dietary Substances and Medications on Deciduous Teeth. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0143957.
  • 26. Mahmoud EF, Omar OM. Erosive and cariogenic potential of various pediatric liquid medicaments on primary tooth enamel: A SEM study. Dent Med Probl 2018; 55: 247–254.
  • 27. Gupta M PS. Cariogenic potential of the commonly prescribed pediatric liquid medicaments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An in vitro study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017; 18: 307–311.
  • 28. Passos IA, Sampaio FC, Martínez CR, et al. Sucrose concentration and pH in liquid oral pediatric medicines of long-term use for children. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2010; 27: 132–137.
  • 29. Johansson A-K. On dental erosion and associated factors. Swed Dent J Suppl 2002; 1–77.
  • 30. Passos I-A, de M Freitas C-H-S, Sampaio F-C. Fluoride concentration and pH of pediatric medicines regularly and long-term used by children. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011; 16: e459–62.
  • 31. Larsen MJ, Nyvad B. Enamel erosion by some soft drinks and orange juices relative to their pH, buffering effect and contents of calcium phosphate. Caries Res 1999; 33: 81–87.
  • 32. Lussi A, Jaeggi T. Chemical factors. Monogr Oral Sci 2006; 20: 77–87.
  • 33. Rugg-Gunn AJ NJH. Diet and dental erosion. Nutrition, diet and oral health. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
  • 34. Cavalcanti AL, Ramos IA, Leite RB, et al. Endogenous pH, Titratable Acidity and Total Soluble Solid Content of Mouthwashes Available in the Brazilian Market. Eur J Dent 2010; 4: 156–159.
  • 35. Marquezan M, Marquezan M, Pozzobon RT, Oliveira MDM. Medicines used by pediatric dentistry patients and its cariogenic potential. RPG Rev Pós Grad 2007; 13: 334–339.
Year 2023, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 130 - 136, 30.12.2023

Abstract

References

  • 1. Lussi A, Jaeggi T. Erosion—diagnosis and risk factors. Clinical Oral Investigations 2008; 12: 5–13.
  • 2. Mantonanaki M, Koletsi-Kounari H, Mamai-Homata E, et al. Dental erosion prevalence and associated risk indicators among preschool children in Athens, Greece. Clin Oral Investig 2013; 17: 585–593.
  • 3. Costa CC, Almeida ICS, Costa Filho LC. Erosive effect of an antihistamine-containing syrup on primary enamel and its reduction by fluoride dentifrice. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2006; 16: 174–180.
  • 4. Linnett V, Seow WK. Dental erosion in children: a literature review. Pediatr Dent 2001; 23: 37–43.
  • 5. Lussi, Schlüter, Rakhmatullina, et al. Dental erosion–an overview with emphasis on chemical and histopathological aspects. Caries Res, https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/325915.
  • 6. Neves BG, Farah A, Lucas E, et al. Are paediatric medicines risk factors for dental caries and dental erosion? Community Dent Health 2010; 27: 46–51.
  • 7. Scatena C, Galafassi D, Gomes-Silva JM, et al. In vitro erosive effect of pediatric medicines on deciduous tooth enamel. Braz Dent J 2014; 25: 22–27.
  • 8. Maguire A, Baqir W, Nunn JH. Are sugars-free medicines more erosive than sugars-containing medicines? An in vitro study of paediatric medicines with prolonged oral clearance used regularly and long-term by children. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2007; 17: 231–238.
  • 9. Valinoti AC, da Costa LC Jr, Farah A, et al. Are Pediatric Antibiotic Formulations Potentials Risk Factors for Dental Caries and Dental Erosion? Open Dent J 2016; 10: 420–430.
  • 10. Kiran, Vinay, Uloopi, et al. Erosive potential of medicated syrups on primary teeth: An in vitro comparative study. Br J Addict, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rama-Krishna-Alla-2/publication/268080144_Erosive_Potential_of_Medicated_Syrups_on_Primary_Teeth_An_In_vitro_Comparative_Study/links/546c6d290cf2c4819f205cd9/Erosive-Potential-of-Medicated-Syrups-on-Primary-Teeth-An-In-vitro-Comparative-Study.
  • 11. Zhao D, Tsoi J, Wong H, et al. Paediatric Over-the-Counter (OTC) Oral Liquids Can Soften and Erode Enamel. Dentistry Journal 2017; 5: 17.
  • 12. Saeed S, Bshara N, Trak J, et al. Effect of dietary combinations on plaque pH recovery after the intake of pediatric liquid analgesics. Eur J Dent 2015; 9: 340–345.
  • 13. Shaw L, Smith A. Erosion in children: an increasing clinical problem? Dent Update 1994; 21: 103–106.
  • 14. Zero DT. Etiology of dental erosion ? extrinsic factors. Eur J Oral Sci 1996; 104: 162–177.
  • 15. Owens BM. The potential effects of pH and buffering capacity on dental erosion. Gen Dent 2007; 55: 527–531.
  • 16. Valinoti AC, da Silva Pierro VS, da Silva EM, et al. In vitroalterations in dental enamel exposed to acidic medicines. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2011; 21: 141–150.
  • 17. Babu KG, Girish Babu K, Rai K, et al. Pediatric Liquid Medicaments – Do They Erode The Teeth Surface? An In Vitro Study: Part I. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 2008; 32: 189–194.
  • 18. Birkhed D. Sugar content, acidity and effect on plaque pH of fruit juices, fruit drinks, carbonated beverages and sport drinks. Caries Res 1984; 18: 120–127.
  • 19. West NX, Hughes JA, Addy M. The effect of pH on the erosion of dentine and enamel by dietary acids in vitro. J Oral Rehabil 2001; 28: 860–864.
  • 20. Meurman JH, Frank RM. Scanning electron microscopic study of the effect of salivary pellicle on enamel erosion. Caries Res 1991; 25: 1–6.
  • 21. Xavier AFC, Moura EFF, Azevedo WF, et al. Erosive and cariogenicity potential of pediatric drugs: study of physicochemical parameters. BMC Oral Health 2013; 13: 71.
  • 22. Cavalcanti AL, De Sousa RIM, Clementino MA, et al. In vitro analysis of the cariogenic and erosive potential of paediatric antitussive liquid oral medications. Tanzan J Health Res 2012; 14: 139–145.
  • 23. Lussi A, Jaeggi T. Occupation and sports. Monogr Oral Sci 2006; 20: 106–111.
  • 24. Hughes Ja Newcombe Rg Addy. Relative susceptibility of deciduous and permanent dental hard tissues to erosion by a low pH fruit drink in vitro. RPG Rev Pós Grad 2007; 13: 34–39.
  • 25. Lussi A, Carvalho TS. Analyses of the Erosive Effect of Dietary Substances and Medications on Deciduous Teeth. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0143957.
  • 26. Mahmoud EF, Omar OM. Erosive and cariogenic potential of various pediatric liquid medicaments on primary tooth enamel: A SEM study. Dent Med Probl 2018; 55: 247–254.
  • 27. Gupta M PS. Cariogenic potential of the commonly prescribed pediatric liquid medicaments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An in vitro study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017; 18: 307–311.
  • 28. Passos IA, Sampaio FC, Martínez CR, et al. Sucrose concentration and pH in liquid oral pediatric medicines of long-term use for children. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2010; 27: 132–137.
  • 29. Johansson A-K. On dental erosion and associated factors. Swed Dent J Suppl 2002; 1–77.
  • 30. Passos I-A, de M Freitas C-H-S, Sampaio F-C. Fluoride concentration and pH of pediatric medicines regularly and long-term used by children. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011; 16: e459–62.
  • 31. Larsen MJ, Nyvad B. Enamel erosion by some soft drinks and orange juices relative to their pH, buffering effect and contents of calcium phosphate. Caries Res 1999; 33: 81–87.
  • 32. Lussi A, Jaeggi T. Chemical factors. Monogr Oral Sci 2006; 20: 77–87.
  • 33. Rugg-Gunn AJ NJH. Diet and dental erosion. Nutrition, diet and oral health. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
  • 34. Cavalcanti AL, Ramos IA, Leite RB, et al. Endogenous pH, Titratable Acidity and Total Soluble Solid Content of Mouthwashes Available in the Brazilian Market. Eur J Dent 2010; 4: 156–159.
  • 35. Marquezan M, Marquezan M, Pozzobon RT, Oliveira MDM. Medicines used by pediatric dentistry patients and its cariogenic potential. RPG Rev Pós Grad 2007; 13: 334–339.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Restorative Dentistry
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hande Yalçınkaya Cengiz 0000-0002-8482-5709

Yasemin Derya Fidancıoğlu 0000-0002-0260-6458

Hayriye Esra Ülker 0000-0002-2967-5680

Ziya Ozan Cengiz 0000-0003-4686-822X

Publication Date December 30, 2023
Submission Date October 19, 2023
Acceptance Date December 8, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Yalçınkaya Cengiz H, Fidancıoğlu YD, Ülker HE, Cengiz ZO. Alerjik Astım ve Üst Solunum Yolu Enfeksiyonlarının Tedavisinde Sıklıkla Kullanılan Şurupların Asiditesi. Akd Dent J. 2023;2(3):130-6.

Founded: 2022

Period: 3 Issues Per Year

Publisher: Akdeniz University