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FEN EĞİTİMİ ALANINDAKİ AKADEMİSYENLERİN STEM EĞİTİMİ İNANÇLARI

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 18, 18.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.47214/adeder.1094216

Abstract

Bu araştırmada akademisyenlerin STEM eğitimine yönelik inançlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, dört farklı üniversitenin eğitim fakültesi fen bilgisi eğitimi anabilim dalında görev yapan altı akademisyen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri görüşme tekniği ile toplanmış olup veri toplama aracı olarak, davranışsal, normatif ve kontrol inançlarını belirlemeye yönelik soruların yer aldığı yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre akademisyenler, STEM uygulamalarının avantajlarına yönelik, öğrencilerin yaşam becerilerini geliştirdiği, etkili öğrenmelerini sağladığı, ilgilerini çektiği, mesleki tecrübelerini, akademik başarılarını ve motivasyonlarını artırdığı, problem çözme, karar verme, tasarım odaklı düşünme ve yaratıcılık becerilerini geliştirdiği şeklinde davranışsal inanca sahiptirler. Akademisyenlerin STEM uygulamalarının dezavantajlarına yönelik davranışsal inançları, STEM uygulamalarının çok zaman gerektirdiği, materyal fiyatlarının yüksek ve bütçenin yetersiz olduğu, STEM uygulamalarının bazı ders konularına uygun olmadığı ve kalabalık sınıflarda uygulamanın zor olduğu şeklindedir. Akademisyenler, diğer meslektaşlarının ve üniversitelerin, STEM uygulamalarına yönelik hem destek hem de engel oluşturabileceği şeklinde normatif inançlara sahiptirler. Akademisyenler, kontrol inançlarına ilişkin görüşlerinde kolaylaştırıcı durum olarak en çok basit malzemeler ile STEM uygulamalarının yapılabildiğini vurgulamıştır. Akademisyenlerin STEM uygulamalarının zorluklarına yönelik inançları, STEM aktiviteleri için ayrılan bütçenin sınırlı olması, ders için ayrılan sürenin kısıtlı olması, düşük bilgi seviyesi ve yetersiz işbirliği şeklindedir. Araştırma bulguları ışığında, STEM uygulamalarının yaygınlaştırılması, müfredat ve ders sürelerinin gözden geçirilmesi, mali kaynakların artırılması ve paydaşlar arasındaki işbirliğinin desteklenmesi önerilmektedir.

References

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  • King, N. S., & Pringle, R. M. (2019). Black girls speak STEM: Counterstories of informal and formal learning experiences. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 56(5), 539-569.
  • Korkmaz, Ö., Çakir, R., & Erdoğmuş, F. U. (2021). Secondary school students’ basic STEM skill levels according to their self-perceptions: A scale adaptation. Participatory Educational Research, 8(1), 423-437.
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Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 18, 18.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.47214/adeder.1094216

Abstract

References

  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
  • Ajzen, I. (2006). Constructing a theory of planned behavior questionnaire. https://people.umass.edu/~aizen/pdf/tpb.measurement.pdf
  • Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314-324.
  • Akgündüz, D., Aydeniz, M., Çakmakçı, G., Çavaş B., Çorlu M.S. , Öner T. & Özdemir S. (2015). STEM eğitimi Türkiye raporu günün modası mı yoksa gereksinim mi? Scala Basım Yayım.
  • Akın-Mart, Ö. & Kartal, S. (2021). Türkiye’deki eğitim harcamalarının değerlendirilmesi. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1), 37- 53.
  • Al Salami, M. K., Makela, C. J. & de Miranda, M. A. (2017). Assessing changes in teachers’ attitudes toward interdiciplinary STEM teaching. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 27(1), 63-88.
  • Ashby, C. M. (2006). Higher education: Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics trends and the role of federal programs. Testimony before the committee on education and the workforce, House of Representatives. GAO-06-702T. Government Accountability Office.
  • Batı Karadeniz Kalkınma Ajansı (2019). Ülkemizde proje desteği sağlayan kurum ve kuruluşlar. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı.
  • Bomer, R., Dworin, J., May, L., & Semingson, P. (2008). Miseducating teachers about the poor: a critical analysis of ruby payne. Teachers College Record, 110(12), 2497-2531.
  • Bosnjak, M., Ajzen, I., & Schmidt, P. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Selected recent advances and applications. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 16(3), 352-356.
  • Breiner, J.M., Harkness, S.S. Johnson, C.C., & Koehler, C. M. (2012). What is STEM? A discussion about conceptions of STEM in education and partnerships. School Science and Mathematics, 112(1), 3-11.
  • Brophy, S., Klein, S, Portsmore, M. & Rogers, C. (2008). Advancing engineering education in P-12 classrooms. Journal of Engineering Education, 97(3), 369-387.
  • Bybee, R. W. (2013). The case for STEM education: Challenges and opportunities. NSTA press.
  • Can, E., & Kara, Z. (2017). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırma eğitimi öğrencilerine yönelik tutumlarını etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(2), 71-96.
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  • Chen, X. (2014). STEM attrition: college students’ paths into and out of STEM fields. In J. Valerio (Ed.), Attrition in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education (pp.1-96). Nova Science Publishers.
  • Chen, Y. L., Huang, L. F., & Wu, P. C. (2021). Preservice preschool teachers’ self-efficacy in and need for STEM education professional development: STEM pedagogical belief as a mediator. Early Childhood Education Journal, 49(2), 137-147.
  • Çınar, S., Pırasa, N. Uzun, N. & Erenler, S. (2016). The effect of STEM education on pre-service science teachers’ perception of interdisciplinary education. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 13, 118-142.
  • De Leeuw, A., Valois, P., Ajzen, I., & Schmidt, P. (2015). Using the theory of planned behavior to identify key beliefs underlying pro-environmental behavior in high-school students: Implications for educational interventions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 42, 128-138.
  • DeCoito, I., & Myszkal, P. (2018). Connecting science instruction and teachers’ self-efficacy and beliefs in STEM education. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 29(6), 485-503.
  • Doğan, E., & Saraçoğlu, S. (2019). Fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin STEM temelli fen eğitimi hakkındaki görüşleri. Hasan Ali Yücel Egitim Fakültesi Dergisi (HAYEF), 16(2), 182-220.
  • Doğan, Y. (2010). Fen ve teknoloji dersi programının uygulanması sürecinde karşılaşılan sorunlar. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 86-106.
  • Dugger, W. E. (2010, December). Evolution of STEM in the United States. In 6th biennial international conference on technology education research.
  • Duran, M., Höft, M., Lawson, D. B., Medjahed, B., & Orady, E. A. (2014). Urban high school students’ IT/STEM learning: Findings from a collaborative inquiry-and design-based afterschool program. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 23(1), 116-137.
  • Ekinci, A., & Bozan, S. (2019). Zorunlu okul öncesi eğitime geçiş ile ilgili anasınıfı ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 482-500.
  • English, L. D. (2016). STEM education K-12: Perspectives on integration. International Journal of STEM Education, 3(3), 1-8.
  • Evans, M. A., Lopez, M., Maddox, D., Drape, T., & Duke, R. (2014). Interest-driven learning among middle school youth in an out-of-school STEM studio. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 23(5), 624-640.
  • Friedman, A. D., Melendez, C. R., Bush, A. A., Lai, S. K., & McLaughlin, J. E. (2017). The young innovators program at the Eshelman institute for innovation: a case study examining the role of a professional pharmacy school in enhancing stem pursuits among secondary school students. International Journal of STEM Education, 4(1), 1-7.
  • Geng, J., Jong, M. S. Y., & Chai, C. S. (2019). Hong Kong teachers’ self-efficacy and concerns about STEM education. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 28(1), 35-45.
  • Gül, K. (2019). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarına yönelik bir STEM eğitimi dersinin tasarlanması, uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesi. Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Honey, M., Pearson, G. & Schweingruber, H. A. (2014). STEM integration in K-12 education: Status, prospects and an agenda for research. National Academies Press.
  • Kasza, P. & Slater, T. F. (2017). A survey of best practices and key learning objectives for successful secondary school STEM academy settings. Contemporary Issues in Education Research, 10(1), 53-66.
  • Kennedy, T. J., & Odell, M. R. (2014). Engaging students in STEM education. Science Education International, 25(3), 246-258.
  • King, N. S., & Pringle, R. M. (2019). Black girls speak STEM: Counterstories of informal and formal learning experiences. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 56(5), 539-569.
  • Korkmaz, Ö., Çakir, R., & Erdoğmuş, F. U. (2021). Secondary school students’ basic STEM skill levels according to their self-perceptions: A scale adaptation. Participatory Educational Research, 8(1), 423-437.
  • Kurban, E. R., & Cabrera, A. F. (2020). Building readiness and intention towards STEM fields of study: using HSLS: 09 and SEM to examine this complex process among high school students. The Journal of Higher Education, 91(4), 620-650.
  • Labov, J. B., Singer, S. R., George, M. D., Schweingruber, H. A., & Hilton, M. L. (2009). Effective practices in undergraduate STEM education part 1: examining the evidence. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 8(3), 157-161.
  • Li, Y. (2018). Journal for STEM education research – Promoting the development of interdisciplinary research in STEM education. Journal for STEM Education Research, 1, 1-6.
  • Lim, C. H., & Oh, B. J. (2015). Elementary pre-service teachers and in-service teachers’ perceptions and demands on STEAM education. Journal of Korean Society of Earth Science Education, 8(1), 1-11.
  • Magnuson, C. S., & M. F. Starr (2000). How early Is too early to begin life career planning? the ımportance of the elementary school years. Journal of Career Development, 27(2) 89-101.
  • Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (2014). Designing qualitative research. Sage publications.
  • Marshall, S. P. (2010). Re – Imagining specialized STEM academies: Igniting and nurturing “decidedly different minds”, by design. Roeper Review, 32(1), 48-60.
  • Mau, W. C., Chen, S. J., & Lin, C. C. (2019). Assessing high school student’s STEM career interests using a social cognitive framework. Education Sciences, 9(151), 1-11.
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There are 75 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Yeşim Taktat Ateş 0000-0002-8161-2396

Sibel Saraçoğlu 0000-0001-9023-7383

Hüseyin Ateş 0000-0003-0031-8994

Publication Date June 18, 2022
Submission Date March 27, 2022
Acceptance Date June 5, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Taktat Ateş, Y., Saraçoğlu, S., & Ateş, H. (2022). FEN EĞİTİMİ ALANINDAKİ AKADEMİSYENLERİN STEM EĞİTİMİ İNANÇLARI. Araştırma Ve Deneyim Dergisi, 7(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.47214/adeder.1094216
AMA Taktat Ateş Y, Saraçoğlu S, Ateş H. FEN EĞİTİMİ ALANINDAKİ AKADEMİSYENLERİN STEM EĞİTİMİ İNANÇLARI. (REJ). June 2022;7(1):1-18. doi:10.47214/adeder.1094216
Chicago Taktat Ateş, Yeşim, Sibel Saraçoğlu, and Hüseyin Ateş. “FEN EĞİTİMİ ALANINDAKİ AKADEMİSYENLERİN STEM EĞİTİMİ İNANÇLARI”. Araştırma Ve Deneyim Dergisi 7, no. 1 (June 2022): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.47214/adeder.1094216.
EndNote Taktat Ateş Y, Saraçoğlu S, Ateş H (June 1, 2022) FEN EĞİTİMİ ALANINDAKİ AKADEMİSYENLERİN STEM EĞİTİMİ İNANÇLARI. Araştırma ve Deneyim Dergisi 7 1 1–18.
IEEE Y. Taktat Ateş, S. Saraçoğlu, and H. Ateş, “FEN EĞİTİMİ ALANINDAKİ AKADEMİSYENLERİN STEM EĞİTİMİ İNANÇLARI”, (REJ), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 2022, doi: 10.47214/adeder.1094216.
ISNAD Taktat Ateş, Yeşim et al. “FEN EĞİTİMİ ALANINDAKİ AKADEMİSYENLERİN STEM EĞİTİMİ İNANÇLARI”. Araştırma ve Deneyim Dergisi 7/1 (June 2022), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.47214/adeder.1094216.
JAMA Taktat Ateş Y, Saraçoğlu S, Ateş H. FEN EĞİTİMİ ALANINDAKİ AKADEMİSYENLERİN STEM EĞİTİMİ İNANÇLARI. (REJ). 2022;7:1–18.
MLA Taktat Ateş, Yeşim et al. “FEN EĞİTİMİ ALANINDAKİ AKADEMİSYENLERİN STEM EĞİTİMİ İNANÇLARI”. Araştırma Ve Deneyim Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, 2022, pp. 1-18, doi:10.47214/adeder.1094216.
Vancouver Taktat Ateş Y, Saraçoğlu S, Ateş H. FEN EĞİTİMİ ALANINDAKİ AKADEMİSYENLERİN STEM EĞİTİMİ İNANÇLARI. (REJ). 2022;7(1):1-18.