The relationship between AB0 and Rh blood types and common physical complaints during pregnancy

Year 2023, , 95 - 103, 30.08.2023

Elif Tuğçe Çitil , Funda Çitil Canbay

https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.1283723

Abstract

Aim: This research aimed to determine the relationship between AB0 and Rh blood types and the ordinary physical conditions in pregnancy.
Materials and methods: The research was carried out with 600 pregnant women in the third trimester between 01/10/2021 and 01/10/2022.
Results: It was determined that pregnant women of different blood types experienced different complaints and the results were significant (p<0.05). Similarly, when the results regarding the Rh factor were examined, it was determined that Rh(+) and Rh(-) were protective against some complaints and cause a risk for others.
Conclusion: The significant correlation between blood types and ordinary complaints during pregnancy and that women of different blood types experience different complaints can be a guide for follow-up and care according to blood types.

Keywords

AB0 blood-group system, Physical phenomena, Pregnancy, Rhesus blood-group system

Supporting Institution

No external or intramural funding was received.

Project Number

Not included in the project

Thanks

We would like to thank all pregnant women who agreed to participate in the study.

AB0 ve Rh kan grupları ile gebelikteki olağan fiziksel rahatsızlıklar arasındaki ilişki

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma, AB0 ve Rh kan grupları ile gebelikteki olağan fiziksel rahatsızlıklar arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma 01.10.2021-01.10.2022 tarihleri arasında gebeliğinin üçüncü trimesterindeki 600 gebe ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Farklı kan grubundaki gebelerin farklı rahatsızlıklar yaşadığı ve sonuçların anlamlı olduğu saptandı (p<0.05). Benzer şekilde Rh faktörüne ilişkin sonuçlar incelendiğinde Rh(+) ve Rh(-) faktörlerinin bazı rahatsızlıklar için koruyucu bazıları içinse risk faktörü olduğu saptandı.
Sonuç: Kan gruplarıyla gebelikteki olağan rahatsızlıklar arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olması ve farklı kan gruplarının farklı rahatsızlıkları deneyimlemesi kan gruplarına göre izlem ve bakım konusunda yol gösterici olabilir.

Keywords

AB0 kan grubu sistemi, Fiziksel olaylar, Gebelik, Rhesus kan-grup sistemi

Project Number

Not included in the project

References

• Alpdemir M, Alpdemir MF, Kocaoz S, Ermis T, Atlı A. Balıkesir bölgesinde ABO ve Rh kan grupları dağılımı. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;3(2): 69-73. doi:10.5505/bsbd.2014.36349
• Alatas M. Relationships between blood groups and stress levels. International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management. 2018; 2(2): 50-52.
• Mendes B, Mendes M, Mendes E. Üniversite öğrencilerinde kan grupları ile abdominal obezite ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Spormetre. 2018; 16(2): 72-79.
• Malekzadeh F, Moini A, Amirchaghmaghi E, Daliri L, Akhoond MR, Talebi M, et al. The association between ABO and Rh blood groups and risk of endometriosis in Iranian women. International Journal of Fertility and Sterility. 2018; 12(3):213-217. doi:10.22074/ijfs.2018.5435
• Kaya S, Alanoğlu G, Polat M, Sipahi T. Evaluation of serologic scanning tests results in blood donors in Süleyman Demirel University, Hospital of Medical Faculty, Blood Center between 2000-2007. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009; 16(2):13-15.
• Bakır FH, Celik T, Ozdemir O, Yıldırımkaya MM. The relationship between pregnancy complications and AFP, hCG and unconjuge estriol level in maternal serum. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2012; 69(4): 213-218. doi:10.5505/TurkHijyen.2012.96967
• Beji NK, Dişsiz M. Gebelik ve hemşirelik yaklaşımı. In Beji NK, (Ed.). 1st ed. Kadın Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevi. 2015; 250-299.
• Cetin FC, Demirci N, Calık KY, Akıncı AC. Common Physical Complaints During Pregnancy. Zeynep Kamil Medical Journal. 2017; 48(4): 135-141. doi.org/10.16948/zktipb.304443
• Lee BK, Zhang Z, Wikman A, Lindqvist PG, Reilly M. ABO and RhD blood groups and gestational hypertensive disorders: a population-based cohort study. An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2012; 119(10): 1232-1237. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2012.03421.x
• Franchini M, Mengoli C, Lippi G. Relationship between ABO blood group and pregnancy complications: A systematic literature analysis. Blood Transfus. 2016; 14(5): 441-448. doi:10.2450/2016.0313-15
• Kang J, Liao J, Xu S, Xia W, Li Y, Chen S, et al. Associations of exposure to fine particulate matter during pregnancy with maternal blood glucose levels and gestational diabetes mellitus: Potential effect modification by ABO blood group. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 2020; 198: 110673. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110673
• Chen QH, Chen Q, Zhang L, Hu YY. Relationship Between ABO Blood Group and Pregnancy Complications. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2022; 53(5): 935-940. doi:10.12182/20220960304
• Kos FT, Civelek B, Seker MM, Arık Z, Aksoy S. Is there an association beetween blood group and survival in pancreatic cancer? Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2012; 13(12): 6151-6153. doi:10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.12.6151
• Yuzhalin AE, Kutikhin AG. AB0 ve Rh blood groups in relation to overian, endometrial and cervical cancer risk among the population of South-East Siberia. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2012; 13(10): 5091-5096. doi:10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.10.5091
• Meo SA, Roug FA, Suraya F, Zaidi SZ. Association of AB0 ve Rh blood groups with type 2 diabetes mellitus. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 2016; 20: 237-242.
• Ali-Saleh M, Lavie O, Abramov Y. Evaluation of blood type as a potential risk factor for early postpartum hemorrhage. PLoS One. 2019; 14(4): e0214840. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0214840
• Çakır U, Tayman C, Büyüktiryaki M. Unknown aspects of relationship between AB0 blood group system and preterm morbidities. Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria. 2020; 118 (2): e135-e142. doi:10.5546/aap.2020.eng.e135
• Phaloprakarn C, Tangjitgamol S. Maternal ABO blood group and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Journal of Perinatology. 2013; 33(2):107-111. doi:10.1038/jp.2012.73
• Aghasadeghi F, Saadat M. Association between ABO and Rh blood groups and risk of preeclampsia: a case-control study from Iran. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2017; 5(2): 173-176. doi:10.3889/oamjms.2017.002
• Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New York 1988; pp. 274-87.
• Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods. 2007; 39(2): 175– 191. doi.org/10.3758/bf03193146
• Apaydın M, Ozdemir O, Demirci T, Varım C. Is blood groups a rısk factor for gestatıonal dıabetes? Sakarya Medical Journal. 2020; 10 (2): 205-209. doi:10.31832/smj.688662
• Shimodaira M, Yamasaki T, Nakayama T. The association of maternal ABO blood group with gestational diabetes mellitus in Japanese pregnant women. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome. 2016; 10(2): 102-105. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2016.03.003
• Lemaitre M, Passet M, Ghesquière L, Martin C, Drumez E, Subtil D, et al. Is the development of gestational diabetes associated with the ABO blood group/rhesus phenotype? Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022; 13:916903. doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.916903
• Alpoim PN, de Barros Pinheiro M, Junqueira DRG, Freitas LG, das Graças Carvalho M, Fernandes APSM, et al. Preeclampsia and ABO blood groups: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Molecular Biology Reports. 2013; 40: 2253-2261. doi:10.1007/s11033-012-22882
• Ai L, Li J, Wang W, Li Y. ABO blood group and risk of malaria during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology and Infection. 2022; 150(e25):1-7. doi:10.1017/S095026882200005X
• Zanzal Ra'ad Al-Dorri A, Ibraheem Salih N, Saleh Khuder H. Serological detection of helicobacter pylori ınfection in pregnant women related to ABO blood group. Archives of Razi Institute. 2022; 77(2): 591-597. doi:10.22092/ARI.2022.357092.1970
• Pisk SV, Vuk T, Ivezić E, Jukić I, Bingulac-Popović J, Filipčić I. ABO blood groups and psychiatric disorders: a Croatian study. Blood Transfus. 2019; 17(1):66-71. doi:10.2450/2018.0266-17