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Kalça Kırığı sebebiyle Ameliyat Olmuş Yaşlı Hastalarda Albumin ve Hemoglobin Değerlerinin Hastanede Kalış Süresi ve Mortalite Üzerine Etkisinin Retrospektif İncelenmesi

Year 2018, , 637 - 647, 15.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.365673

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızda kalça
kırıklı hastalarda albümin ve hemoglobin değerlerinin hastanede kalış
süresi ve mortaliteye olan etkisini inceleyerek literatüre katkıda bulunmayı amaçladık.

Materyal ve Metod: 2017/3-19 karar sayılı
Etik Kurul onayı
alındıktan sonra 2015-2016 yılları arasında kliniğimizde 60 yaş ve üzeri minör
travma sonrası femur kırığı tanısı ile ameliyat olmuş 151 olgu çalışmaya dahil
edildi. Hastaların yaşları, cinsiyetleri, mortalite oranları, anestezi süresi,
anestezi tipi incelendi.
Operasyon öncesi albümin değeri 3,5 g/dl üstü
ve altı,  hemoglobin değeri 12 mg/dl üstü
ve altı ve hemotokrit değeri %36’nın üstü ve altı olarak iki gruba ayrıldı bu
grupların yatış süresi ve mortalite ile olan ilişkisi araştırıldı. 

Bulgular: Çalışmamızda hastaların yaş ortalamasının 77,9±9 yıl olduğu,
%41,1’inin erkek olduğu belirlendi. Hastaların %4,6’sının hastanede taburcu
olmadan önce eksitus olduğu saptandı. Grupların hastanede yatış süresi ve
mortalite ile olan ilişkisi
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi (p>0,05). Yaş ve cinsiyetin
mortalite ile ilişkisine rastlanmadı (p>0,05). Eksitus olan ve yaşayan
hastalarda operasyon esnasındaki SKB, DKB ve SPO2 değerleritüm
zaman dilimlerinde birbirine benzerdi (p>0,05). Yaşayan
grubun indüksiyon ve ilk 30 dakikadaki
KAH’ları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olarak daha
yüksek bulundu (p<0,05). Diğer zaman dilimlerinde gruplar arasındaki KAH
hızları benzer olarak tespit edildi ve oranlar istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
değildi (p>0,05). Yaşayan ve exitus olan hastaların zaman içindeki SKB,
DKB ve SPO2 değişimleri benzer olarak bulundu (p>0,05).







Sonuç: Kalça kırığı
nedeniyle ameliyat olan hastalarda mortalite ve yatış süresine etki eden birçok
faktör mevcut olup, bunlardan ikisi de hemoglobin ve albümin değeridir. Bizim
çalışmamızdaki hastaların albümin ve hemoglobin değerleri düşük bulundu fakat
bu değerlerin mortalite ile ilişkisi anlamlı değildi.  Daha düşük albumin ve hemoglobin düzeyleri
baz alınarak yapılacak çalışmaların daha anlamlı sonuç verebileceğini
düşünüyoruz. 

References

  • 1. Bayhan İ. İnstabilintertrokanterik femur kiriklarinda proksimal femoral çivi uygulamalarimiz ve sonuçlari. Uzmanlik tezi. Istanbul, 2007 s.2-4.2.
  • 2. Maggi S, Kelsey JL, Litvak J, Heyse SP. Incidence of hip fractures in the elderly:a cross-national analysis. Osteoporos Int 1999;1(4):232–41.
  • 3. Franch-Arcas G.The meaning of hypoalbuminaemia in clinical practice. Clin Nutr 2001;20(3):265–69.
  • 4. Gibbs J, Cull W, Henderson W, Doley J, Hur K, Fhuri SF. Preoperative serum albumin level as a predictor of mortality and morbidity. Arch Surg 1999;134(1):36–42.
  • 5. Joosten E, Lemiengre J, Nelis T, Verbeke G,Millisen K. Is aneamia a risk factor for delirium in acute geriatric population? Gerontology 2006;52(6):382–85.
  • 6. Grossbard L, Desai M, Lemeshow S, Teres D. Lymphocytopenia in the surgical intensive care unit patient. The American surgeon 1984;50(4):209-12.
  • 7. Nagra NS, Van Popta D, Whiteside S, Holt EM. Postoperative hemoglobin level in patients with femoral neck fracture. Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica 2016;50(3):315-22.
  • 8. Pande I, Scott DL, O’Neill TW, Pritchard C, Woolf AD, Davis MJ. Quality of life, morbidity, and mortality after low trauma hip fracture in men. Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2006;65(1):87-92.
  • 9. Kenzora JE, Mccarthy RE, J Drennan L, Sledge CB. Hip fracture mortality:relation to age, treatment, preoperative illness, time of surgery, and complications. Clinical orthopaedics and related research 1984;186:45-56.
  • 10. Jiang HX, Majumdar SR, Dick DA, Moreau M, Raso J, Otto DD, et al. Development and initial validation of a risk score for predicting in‐hospital and 1‐year mortality in patients with hip fractures. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2005;20(3):494-500
  • 11. Atay T, Ceylan B, Özmeriç A, Eroğlu F, Yavuz L, Heybeli N. The effects of related factors on one-and two-year mortality after a hip fracture in elderly Turkish patients. Balkan Medical Journal 2010;27(2):127-31 Jama 2004;291(14):1738-43.

Retrospective Evaluation of the Effects of Albumin and Hemoglobin Values on the Duration of Hospital Stay and Mortality in Elderly Patients Operated for Hip Fracture

Year 2018, , 637 - 647, 15.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.365673

Abstract

Aim: In this study, we aimed to make contribution to the literature by
analysis the effects of albumin and hemoglobin levels on the duration of
hospital stay and mortality in the patients with hip fracture.

Material and method: After the approval of the Ethics Committee
with Decision 2017 / 3-19, 151 cases with a diagnosis of femur fracture after
minor trauma 60 years and over in our clinic between 2015-2016 were included in
the study. Patients' age, sex, mortality rates, duration of anesthesia and type
of anesthesia were examined. The preoperative serum albumin level was above 3.5
g / dl, hemoglobin level was above 12 mg / dl and below the hematocrit level
was above 36%. These groups were divided into two groups according to the
length of stay and mortality

Results: The mean age of the
patients was 77.9 ± 9 years and 41.1% of the patients were male. It was found
that 4.6% of the patients were discharged before the hospital discharge. The
association of the groups with the length of hospitalization and mortality was
not statistically significant (p>0.05). Age and gender were not associated
with mortality (p>0.05). The SBP, DBP and SPO2 values during the operation
were similar in all time periods in patients with exudative and living conditions
(p>0,05). Survival rate of induction and first 30 minutes was significantly
higher in living group (p<0.05). At other time periods, HR rates between
groups were similar and the ratios were not statistically significant
(p>0.05). The changes in SBP, DBP and SPO2 over time were similar for living
and exiting patients (p>0,05).







Conclusion: There are many factors affecting mortality and length of stay
in patients with hip fracture surgery, both of which are hemoglobin and albumin
levels. The albumin and hemoglobin values of the patients were found to be low,
but the relationship between these values and mortality was not significant. We
think that studies based on lower albumin and hemoglobin levels may give more
meaningful results.There are many
factors affecting mortality and length of stay in patients with hip fracture
surgery, both of which are hemoglobin and albumin values. Albumin and
hemoglobin values were low in these patients but the relation of these values
with mortality was not significant. We believe that studies based on lower
albumin and hemoglobin will be more appropriate and we feel that our results
are meaningless.

References

  • 1. Bayhan İ. İnstabilintertrokanterik femur kiriklarinda proksimal femoral çivi uygulamalarimiz ve sonuçlari. Uzmanlik tezi. Istanbul, 2007 s.2-4.2.
  • 2. Maggi S, Kelsey JL, Litvak J, Heyse SP. Incidence of hip fractures in the elderly:a cross-national analysis. Osteoporos Int 1999;1(4):232–41.
  • 3. Franch-Arcas G.The meaning of hypoalbuminaemia in clinical practice. Clin Nutr 2001;20(3):265–69.
  • 4. Gibbs J, Cull W, Henderson W, Doley J, Hur K, Fhuri SF. Preoperative serum albumin level as a predictor of mortality and morbidity. Arch Surg 1999;134(1):36–42.
  • 5. Joosten E, Lemiengre J, Nelis T, Verbeke G,Millisen K. Is aneamia a risk factor for delirium in acute geriatric population? Gerontology 2006;52(6):382–85.
  • 6. Grossbard L, Desai M, Lemeshow S, Teres D. Lymphocytopenia in the surgical intensive care unit patient. The American surgeon 1984;50(4):209-12.
  • 7. Nagra NS, Van Popta D, Whiteside S, Holt EM. Postoperative hemoglobin level in patients with femoral neck fracture. Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica 2016;50(3):315-22.
  • 8. Pande I, Scott DL, O’Neill TW, Pritchard C, Woolf AD, Davis MJ. Quality of life, morbidity, and mortality after low trauma hip fracture in men. Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2006;65(1):87-92.
  • 9. Kenzora JE, Mccarthy RE, J Drennan L, Sledge CB. Hip fracture mortality:relation to age, treatment, preoperative illness, time of surgery, and complications. Clinical orthopaedics and related research 1984;186:45-56.
  • 10. Jiang HX, Majumdar SR, Dick DA, Moreau M, Raso J, Otto DD, et al. Development and initial validation of a risk score for predicting in‐hospital and 1‐year mortality in patients with hip fractures. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2005;20(3):494-500
  • 11. Atay T, Ceylan B, Özmeriç A, Eroğlu F, Yavuz L, Heybeli N. The effects of related factors on one-and two-year mortality after a hip fracture in elderly Turkish patients. Balkan Medical Journal 2010;27(2):127-31 Jama 2004;291(14):1738-43.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Abuzer Güler This is me

Mevlüt Doğukan

Recai Kaya

Öznur Uludağ

Atilla Tutak This is me

Mehmet Duran This is me

Publication Date April 15, 2018
Submission Date December 14, 2017
Acceptance Date January 4, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

AMA Güler A, Doğukan M, Kaya R, Uludağ Ö, Tutak A, Duran M. Kalça Kırığı sebebiyle Ameliyat Olmuş Yaşlı Hastalarda Albumin ve Hemoglobin Değerlerinin Hastanede Kalış Süresi ve Mortalite Üzerine Etkisinin Retrospektif İncelenmesi. ADYÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Derg. April 2018;4(1):637-647. doi:10.30569/adiyamansaglik.365673