Bir ağır araç bakım ve onarım fabrikasında çalışan işçilerin kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının ve analjezik kullanımlarının değerlendirilmesi

Year 2022, , 151 - 159, 30.08.2022

İlknur Özkan , Mine Bahar , Derya Adıbelli

https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.993766

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma bir askeri ağır araç bakım ve onarım fabrikasında çalışan işçilerin kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarını ve analjezik kullanımlarını belirlemek amacıyla planlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tasarımda olan çalışma Aralık 2020-Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında 269 işçi ile yapılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Genişletilmiş Nordic Kas İskelet Sistemi Anketi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: İşçilerin son 12 aydır %47,5’inin vücudunun en az bir bölgesinde kas iskelet sistemine yönelik rahatsızlık yaşadığı, %43,5’inin kas iskelet sisteminde yaşadığı ağrıya bağlı olarak analjezik kullandığı ve ilaç kullananların %58,9’unun reçetesiz ilaç kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Kronik hastalık varlığı ve sigara kullanımı, yaşanan kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarını artırmıştır (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda; iş yeri hekim ve hemşirelerinin işçileri çalışma ortamlarında kas ve iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları açısından düzenli olarak değerlendirmesi önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıkları, İşçi, Analjezik

Supporting Institution

Bulunmamaktadır.

Project Number

-

Thanks

-

Evaluation musculoskeletal disorders and analgesic use of workers working in a heavy vehicle maintenance and repair factory

Abstract

Aim: This study was planned to determine musculoskeletal disorders and analgesic use of workers working in a military heavy vehicle maintenance and repair factory.
Materials and Methods: The study, which was in cross-sectional design, was conducted between December 2020 and May 2021 with 269 workers. Introductory Information Form and Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire were used to collect data.
Results: It was determined that 47.5% of the workers had a musculoskeletal disorder in at least one part of their body for the last 12 months, 43.5% used analgesics due to the pain they experienced in the musculoskeletal system, and 58.9% of those who used drugs used over-the-counter drugs. Presence of chronic disease and smoking increased musculoskeletal disorders (p<0.05).
Conclusion: In line with these results; It is recommended that workplace physicians and nurses regularly evaluate workers in terms of musculoskeletal disorders in their working environments.

Keywords

Musculoskeletal Disorder, Worker, Analgesic

Project Number

-

References

• Gatchel RJ, Schultz IZ. Handbook of musculoskeletal pain and disability disorders in the workplace: Springer; 2014.
• Roquelaure Y, Bodin J, Descatha A, Petit A. Musculoskeletal disorders: how to recognize them as occupational diseas. La Revue du Praticien. 2018;68(10):1132-1134.
• Abaraogu UO, Ezema CI, Igwe S, Egwuonwu AV, Okafor UC. Work-related back discomfort and associated factors among automotive maintenance mechanics in Eastern Nigeria: a cross sectional study. Work. 2016;53(4):813-823.
• Shukriah A, Baba M, Jaharah A. Prevalence and factors contributing to musculoskeletal disorder among garage worker in Malaysia. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences. 2017;9(5S):1070-1079.
• Vyas H, Das S, Mehta S. Occupational injuries in automobile repair workers. Industrial Health. 2011;49(5):642.
• European Agency for Safety and Health at Work.OSH in figures Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in the EU-Euroean Risk Observatory Report. Bilbao, Spain 2013.
• Mengistu DA, Demmu YM. Prevalence of Occupational Related Upper and Low Back Musculoskeletal Disorders in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Resarch Square. 2021:1-16.
• Tamene A, Mulugeta H, Ashenafi T, Thygerson SM. Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Factors among Vehicle Repair Workers in Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2020;2020:1-11.
• Hossain MD, Aftab A, Al Imam MH, et al. Prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) and ergonomic risk assessment among readymade garment workers of Bangladesh: A cross sectional study. PloS One. 2018;13(7):e0200122.
• Rahimabadi S, Khanjani N, Mardi H. The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and their related factors in workers of a dairy factory, Nishabur, Iran. Health and Development Journal. 2020;1(2):121.
• Shamima A, Mahammad MR, Shipra M, Nazmun N. Musculoskeletal symptoms and physical risk factors among automobile mechanics in Dhaka, Bangladesh. South East Asia Journal of Public Health. 2016;6(1):8-13.
• Shukriah A, Baba M, Jaharah A. Prevalence and factors contributing to musculoskeletal disorder among Garage workers in Malaysia. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences.2017; 9(5):1070.
• Bevan S. Economic impact of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) on work in Europe. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology. 2015;29(3):356-373.
• Sultan-Taieb H, Parent-Lamarche A, Gaillard A, et al. Economic evaluations of ergonomic interventions preventing work-related musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of organizational-level interventions. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):1-13.
• Kozma CM, Provenzano DA, Slaton TL, Patel AA, Benson CJ. Complexity of pain management among patients with nociceptive or neuropathic neck, back, or osteoarthritis diagnoses. Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy. 2014;20(5):455-466.
• Sundstrup E, Jakobsen MD, Brandt M, Jay K, Ajslev JZ, Andersen LL. Regular use of pain medication due to musculoskeletal disorders in the general working population: Cross‐sectional study among 10,000 workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 2016;59(11):934-941.
• Dale O, Borchgrevink PC, Fredheim OMS, Mahic M, Romundstad P, Skurtveit S. Prevalence of use of non-prescription analgesics in the Norwegian HUNT3 population: Impact of gender, age, exercise and prescription of opioids. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1):1-9.
• Rossignol M, Abouelfath A, Lassalle R, et al. The CADEUS study: burden of nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug (NSAID) utilization for musculoskeletal disorders in blue collar workers. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2009;67(1):118-124.
• Samuelsen P-J, Slørdal L, Mathisen UD, Eggen AE. Analgesic use in a Norwegian general population: change over time and high-risk use-The Tromsø Study. BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology. 2015;16(1):1-10.
• Lavonas EJ, Fries JF, Furst DE, et al. Comparative risks of non-prescription analgesics: a structured topic review and research priorities. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety.2012;11(1):33-44.
• Ajslev JZ, Lund HL, Møller JL, Persson R, Andersen LL. Habituating pain: Questioning pain and physical strain as inextricable conditions in the construction industry. Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies Volume. 2013;3(3):195-218.
• Kristensen TS. Sickness absence and work strain among Danish slaughterhouse workers: an analysis of absence from work regarded as coping behaviour. Social Science & Medicine. 1991;32(1):15-27.
• Paulose-Ram R, Hirsch R, Dillon C, Losonczy K, Cooper M, Ostchega Y. Prescription and non-prescription analgesic use among the US adult population: Results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2003;12:315-326.
• Cusack L, de Crespigny C, Wilson C. Over-the-counter analgesic use by urban Aboriginal people in South Australia. Health Soc Care Community. 2013;21:373-380.
• Dawson AP, Steele EJ, Hodges PW, Stewart S. Development and test–retest reliability of an extended version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ-E): a screening instrument for musculoskeletal pain. The Journal of Pain. 2009;10(5):517-526.
• Kahraman T, Genç A, Göz E. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation into Turkish assessing its psychometric properties. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2016;38(21):2153-2160.
• Tanir F, Güzel R, İşsever H, Çalişkan UP. Bir Otomotiv Fabrikasında Kas-İskelet Sorunları ve İstirahat Raporu Alanlara Verilen Ergonomi ve Egzersiz Eğitimi Sonuçları. Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Sciences/Fiziksel Tup ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;16(3):214-221
• Singh L, Singh G. Prevalance of work related muscu-loskeletal disorder among the car mechanics of Indo-Pak boarder city of Punjab.Ergonomics International Journal. 2018;2(12):187.
• Bahk JW, Roh S. Relationship between self-reported symptoms of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and health related quality of life. Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2007;19(2):156-163.
• Chang Y-F, Yeh C-M, Huang S-L, et al. Work Ability and Quality of Life in Patients with Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(9):3310.
• Widanarko B, Legg S, Devereux J, Stevenson M. Interaction between physical and psychosocial work risk factors for low back symptoms and its consequences amongst Indonesian coal mining workers. Applied Ergonomics.2015;46:158-167.
• Oha K, Animägi L, Pääsuke M, Coggon D, Merisalu E. Individual and work-related risk factors for musculoskeletal pain: a cross-sectional study among Estonian computer users. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.2014;15(1):1-5.
• Öncü E, Vayisoğlu SK, Güven Y. Akademisyenlerde Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıkları Yaygınlığı, İş Gerilimi ve İlişkili Faktörler. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;10(2):194-204.
• James SL, Abate D, Abate KH, et al. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1789-1858.