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ASSESMENT OF PERIODONTAL CONDITION AND SYSTEMIC DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASES VISITING FACULTY OF DENTISTRY

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 938 - 949, 15.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.451806

Abstract

Aim: The
aim of this study is to determine the periodontal conditions and systemic
diseases of the patients who have applied to Adıyaman University Faculty of
Dentistry Department of Periodontology Clinic.

Materials and methods: 1200
individuals (600 female and 600 male) between the ages of 16-70 were included
in this study. Clinical periodontal status, age, gender, smoking habits,
socio-economic level, educational level, and systemic diseases were obtained.

Results: According
to periodontal conditions 1,1% of the patients were periodontally healthy,
19,6% had gingivitis, 79,3% had periodontitis. 39,2% of the patient had
systemic diseases. 38,5% of the periodontally healthy patients, 46,0% of the
patients with the diagnosis of gingivitis, 63,0% of the patients with periodontitis
had accompanying systemic diseases.

Conclusion: This
study showed that, the prevelance of periodontal and systemic diseases among
the studied population was high. Detailed anamnesis should be taken and medical
consultation should be requested if needed, accurate and definitive treatment
should be planned according to the systemic conditions.

 












References

  • REFERANS1. Carranza FA, Newman MG. The Role of iatrogenic and other local factors. Clin Periodontology, 8th Edition, Philadelphia W.B. Saunders, 1996: 161-173.
  • 2. Kornman KS, Wilson TG, Fundamentals of Periodontics, Quintessence Publishing Co. Inc, second edition, Chicago 2003.
  • 3. Kırtıloğlu T, Sakallıoğlu U, Keskiner İ, Açıkgöz G. Periodontoioji Kliniğinde Gingivitis ve Periodontitis Hastalarında Sistemik Hastalıkların Görülme Sıklığı. OMÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2002;3(2):75-9.
  • 4. Wasif Haq M, Tanwir F, Nawaz M, Tabassum S, Jabar M. Association of Systemic Diseases on Tooth Loss and Oral Health. J Biomedical Sci 2015,4:1.
  • 5. Linde J. Textbook of Clinical Periodontolology, 8th. ed. WB. Saunders Co, Philadelphia, 1996.
  • 6. Erciyas K, Üstün K, Pehlivan Y, Onat AM. Romatoit Artrit ve Periodontal Sağlık. Gaziantep Tıp Derg 2009;15(3):1-4. 7. Emingil G. Periodontoloji kliniğine başvuran hastalarda sistemik hastalıkların görülme sıklıkları. Ege Ünv Dişhek Fak Derg 2001:22(1):59-62.
  • 8. Geogiou TO, Marshall RI, Bartold PM. Prevelance of sytemic disease in Brisbane general and periodontal practice patients. Aust Dent J 2004;49(4):177-84.
  • 9. Lagervall M, Jansson L, Bergström J. Systemic disorders in patients with periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 2003;30(4):293-9.
  • 10. Dumitrescu AL. Occurence of self-reported systemic medical conditions in patients with periodontal disease. Rom J Intern Med 2006;44(1):35-48.
  • 11. Slade GD, Spencer AJ, Roberts-Thomson KF. Australia’s dental generations: the National Survey of Adult Oral Health 2004-06. Aust Inst Health Welf Dent Stat Res 2007;34:1-100.
  • 12. Peacock ME, Carson RE. Frequency of self-reported medical conditions in periodontal patients. J Periodontol 1995;66(11):1004-7.
  • 13. Eggleston DJ. The value of a simple medical questionnaire in dentistry. Aust Dent J 1977;22(3):160–4.
  • 14. Akpınar A, Toker H, Çalışır M. Periodontoloji kliniğine başvuran hastalarda periodontal durum ve sistemik hastalıkların değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2012;15(2):93-100.
  • 15. Grossi SG, Genco RJ, Machte EE, Ho AW, Koch G, Dunford R, Zambon JJ, Hausmann E. Assessment of risk for periodontal disease. II. Risk indicators for alveolar bone loss. J Periodontol 1995;66(1):23–9.
  • 16. Albandar JM, Kingman A. Gingival recession, gingival bleeding, and dental calculus in adults 30 years of age and older in the United States, 1988– 1994. J Periodontol 1999;70(1):30–43.
  • 17. Patussi MP, Olinto MT, Hardy R, Sheiham A. Clinical social and psychosocial factors associated with self-rated oral health in Brazilian adolescents. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2007;35(5): 377-86.
  • 18. Furuta M, Ekuni D, Irie K, Azuma T, Tomofuji T, Ogura T, Morita M. Sex differences in gingivitis relate to interaction of oral health behaviors in young people. J Periodontol 2011;82(4):558-65.
  • 19. Boillot A, El Halabi B, Batty GD, Range H, Czernichow S, Bouchard P. Education as a predictor of chronic periodontitis: a systematic review with meta-analysis population-based studies. PloS ONE 2011;6(7):e21508
  • 20. Dolan TA, Gilbert GH, Ringelberg ML, Legler DW, Antonson DE, Foerster U, Heft MW. Behavioral risk indicators of attachment loss in adult Floridians. J Clin Periodontol 1997;24(4):223-32.
  • 21. Haas AN, Gaio EJ, Oppermann RV, Rosing CK, Albandar JM, Susin C. Pattern and rate of progression of periodontal attachment loss in an urban population of South Brazil: a 5-years population-based prospective study. J Clin Periodontol 2012;39(1): 1–9.
  • 22. Molloy J, Wolff LF, Lopez-Guzman A, Hodgez JS. The association of periodontal disease parameters with systemic medical conditions and tobacco use. J Clin Periodontol 2004;31(8):625-32.
  • 23. Grossi SG, Skrepcinski FB, DeCaro T, Zambon JJ, Cummins D, Genco RJ. Responses to periodontal therapy in diabetics and smokers. J Periodontol 1996;67(10):1094-102.
  • 24. Mızrak T, Kaya FA. Sigara kullanımının periodontal dokular üzerine etkisi. Dicle Tıp Derg 2005;32(2);102-7.
  • 25. Kubota M, Tanno-Nakanishi M, Yamada S, Okuda K, Ishihara K. Effect of smoking on subgingival microflora of patients with periodontitis in Japan. BMC Oral Health 2011;11:1.
  • 26. Vouros ID, Kalpidis CD, Chadjipantelis T, Konstantinidis AB. Cigarette smoking associated with advanced periodontal destruction in a Greek sample population of patients with periodontal disease. J Int Acad Periodontol 2009;11(4):250–7.
  • 27. De Stefano F, Anda RF, Kahn HS, Williamson DF, Russell CM. Dental disease and risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. BMJ 1993;306(6879):688-91.
  • 28. Beck J, Garcia R, Heiss G, Vokonas PS, Offenbacher S. Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. J Periodontol 1996;67(10):1123-37.
  • 29. Page RC, Eke PI. Case Definitions for Use in Population-Based Surveillance of Periodontitis. J Periodontol 2007;78(7):1387-99.

Dişhekimliği Fakültesine Başvuran Hastalarda Periodontal Durum ve Sistemik Hastalıkların Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 938 - 949, 15.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.451806

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Adıyaman Üniversitesi
Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Periodontoloji Kliniği'ne başvuran hastaların
periodontal durumlarını ve sistemik hastalıklarla ilişkisini belirlemektir.



Gereç ve
yöntem:
Bu çalışmaya 16-70 yaş
arası 1200 birey (600 kadın ve 600 erkek) dahil edildi. Klinik periodontal
durum, yaş, cinsiyet, sigara içme alışkanlıkları, sosyo-ekonomik düzey, eğitim
düzeyi ve sistemik hastalıklara dair veriler elde edildi.



Bulgular: Periodontal durumları incelendiğinde;
hastaların %1,1'i sağlıklı, %19,6'sında gingivitis, %79,3'ünde periodontitis
tespit edildi. Hastaların %39,2'sinde sistemik hastalık gözlendi. Periodontal
olarak sağlıklı hastaların% 38,5'inde, gingivitis tanılı hastaların %46,0'ında,
periodontitisli hastaların %63,0'ında eşlik eden bir sistemik hastalık izlendi.



Sonuç: Bu çalışma, incelenen popülasyonda
periodontal ve sistemik hastalıkların prevelansının yüksek olduğunu
göstermiştir. Ayrıntılı anamnez alınmalı ve gerekirse tıbbi konsültasyon
istenmeli, kesin ve kesin tedavi sistemik şartlara göre planlanmalıdır.

References

  • REFERANS1. Carranza FA, Newman MG. The Role of iatrogenic and other local factors. Clin Periodontology, 8th Edition, Philadelphia W.B. Saunders, 1996: 161-173.
  • 2. Kornman KS, Wilson TG, Fundamentals of Periodontics, Quintessence Publishing Co. Inc, second edition, Chicago 2003.
  • 3. Kırtıloğlu T, Sakallıoğlu U, Keskiner İ, Açıkgöz G. Periodontoioji Kliniğinde Gingivitis ve Periodontitis Hastalarında Sistemik Hastalıkların Görülme Sıklığı. OMÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2002;3(2):75-9.
  • 4. Wasif Haq M, Tanwir F, Nawaz M, Tabassum S, Jabar M. Association of Systemic Diseases on Tooth Loss and Oral Health. J Biomedical Sci 2015,4:1.
  • 5. Linde J. Textbook of Clinical Periodontolology, 8th. ed. WB. Saunders Co, Philadelphia, 1996.
  • 6. Erciyas K, Üstün K, Pehlivan Y, Onat AM. Romatoit Artrit ve Periodontal Sağlık. Gaziantep Tıp Derg 2009;15(3):1-4. 7. Emingil G. Periodontoloji kliniğine başvuran hastalarda sistemik hastalıkların görülme sıklıkları. Ege Ünv Dişhek Fak Derg 2001:22(1):59-62.
  • 8. Geogiou TO, Marshall RI, Bartold PM. Prevelance of sytemic disease in Brisbane general and periodontal practice patients. Aust Dent J 2004;49(4):177-84.
  • 9. Lagervall M, Jansson L, Bergström J. Systemic disorders in patients with periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 2003;30(4):293-9.
  • 10. Dumitrescu AL. Occurence of self-reported systemic medical conditions in patients with periodontal disease. Rom J Intern Med 2006;44(1):35-48.
  • 11. Slade GD, Spencer AJ, Roberts-Thomson KF. Australia’s dental generations: the National Survey of Adult Oral Health 2004-06. Aust Inst Health Welf Dent Stat Res 2007;34:1-100.
  • 12. Peacock ME, Carson RE. Frequency of self-reported medical conditions in periodontal patients. J Periodontol 1995;66(11):1004-7.
  • 13. Eggleston DJ. The value of a simple medical questionnaire in dentistry. Aust Dent J 1977;22(3):160–4.
  • 14. Akpınar A, Toker H, Çalışır M. Periodontoloji kliniğine başvuran hastalarda periodontal durum ve sistemik hastalıkların değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2012;15(2):93-100.
  • 15. Grossi SG, Genco RJ, Machte EE, Ho AW, Koch G, Dunford R, Zambon JJ, Hausmann E. Assessment of risk for periodontal disease. II. Risk indicators for alveolar bone loss. J Periodontol 1995;66(1):23–9.
  • 16. Albandar JM, Kingman A. Gingival recession, gingival bleeding, and dental calculus in adults 30 years of age and older in the United States, 1988– 1994. J Periodontol 1999;70(1):30–43.
  • 17. Patussi MP, Olinto MT, Hardy R, Sheiham A. Clinical social and psychosocial factors associated with self-rated oral health in Brazilian adolescents. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2007;35(5): 377-86.
  • 18. Furuta M, Ekuni D, Irie K, Azuma T, Tomofuji T, Ogura T, Morita M. Sex differences in gingivitis relate to interaction of oral health behaviors in young people. J Periodontol 2011;82(4):558-65.
  • 19. Boillot A, El Halabi B, Batty GD, Range H, Czernichow S, Bouchard P. Education as a predictor of chronic periodontitis: a systematic review with meta-analysis population-based studies. PloS ONE 2011;6(7):e21508
  • 20. Dolan TA, Gilbert GH, Ringelberg ML, Legler DW, Antonson DE, Foerster U, Heft MW. Behavioral risk indicators of attachment loss in adult Floridians. J Clin Periodontol 1997;24(4):223-32.
  • 21. Haas AN, Gaio EJ, Oppermann RV, Rosing CK, Albandar JM, Susin C. Pattern and rate of progression of periodontal attachment loss in an urban population of South Brazil: a 5-years population-based prospective study. J Clin Periodontol 2012;39(1): 1–9.
  • 22. Molloy J, Wolff LF, Lopez-Guzman A, Hodgez JS. The association of periodontal disease parameters with systemic medical conditions and tobacco use. J Clin Periodontol 2004;31(8):625-32.
  • 23. Grossi SG, Skrepcinski FB, DeCaro T, Zambon JJ, Cummins D, Genco RJ. Responses to periodontal therapy in diabetics and smokers. J Periodontol 1996;67(10):1094-102.
  • 24. Mızrak T, Kaya FA. Sigara kullanımının periodontal dokular üzerine etkisi. Dicle Tıp Derg 2005;32(2);102-7.
  • 25. Kubota M, Tanno-Nakanishi M, Yamada S, Okuda K, Ishihara K. Effect of smoking on subgingival microflora of patients with periodontitis in Japan. BMC Oral Health 2011;11:1.
  • 26. Vouros ID, Kalpidis CD, Chadjipantelis T, Konstantinidis AB. Cigarette smoking associated with advanced periodontal destruction in a Greek sample population of patients with periodontal disease. J Int Acad Periodontol 2009;11(4):250–7.
  • 27. De Stefano F, Anda RF, Kahn HS, Williamson DF, Russell CM. Dental disease and risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. BMJ 1993;306(6879):688-91.
  • 28. Beck J, Garcia R, Heiss G, Vokonas PS, Offenbacher S. Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. J Periodontol 1996;67(10):1123-37.
  • 29. Page RC, Eke PI. Case Definitions for Use in Population-Based Surveillance of Periodontitis. J Periodontol 2007;78(7):1387-99.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Metin Çalışır 0000-0001-6607-6532

Ahmet Cemil Talmaç 0000-0002-7401-0936

Publication Date August 15, 2018
Submission Date August 7, 2018
Acceptance Date August 14, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Çalışır M, Talmaç AC. Dişhekimliği Fakültesine Başvuran Hastalarda Periodontal Durum ve Sistemik Hastalıkların Değerlendirilmesi. ADYÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Derg. August 2018;4(2):938-949. doi:10.30569/adiyamansaglik.451806