Research Article
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Views and attitudes about violence against women: a village example

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 197 - 206, 30.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.730799

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this descriptive study was to explore views and attitudes of married men and women aged ≥18 years about violence to women and to identify the affecting factors.
Materials and Methods: Study data were gathered by contacting 220 participants between July 2019 and January 2020. To explore socio-demographic characteristics of the participants, “Information Request Form” and "İSKEBE Violence against Women Attitude Scale" were employed in the study.
Results: According to participants’ general average scores of İSKEBE Violence against Women Attitude Scale" (81.35±24.12); this score was found to be under 90; which meant that they were not against violence against women and affirmed it. It was understood in the study that as educational status increased, so did negative attitudes of violence against women (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It was concluded that participants were not opposed to “violence against women and confirmed it.”

References

  • 1.Canlı S, Özyurda F. The relatıonshıp of domestıc vıolence and depressıon ın females at chıldbearıng age ın the town of Gölbaşı ın the provınce of Ankara. Nobel Med. 2018; 14: 31-39.
  • 2.Violence Against Women: An EU-Wide Survey. Main Results Report. https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2014/violence-against-women-eu-wide-survey-main-results-report Published March 2014. Accessed April 4, 2020.
  • 3.Türkiye’de Kadına Yönelik Aile İçi Şiddet Araştırması. http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/KKSA-TRAnaRaporKitap26Mart.pdf Published March 2014. Accessed April 4, 2020.
  • 4.Öztürk Ö, Öztürk Ö, Tapan B. The effects of violence aganist women upon women’s and public health. Health Care Acad J. 2016; 3:139-144.
  • 5.Akkaş İ, Uyanık Z. Vıolence agaınst women. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi. 2016; 6: 32-42.
  • 6.Sümbüloğlu K., Sümbüloğlu V. Biostatistics. 11. Baskı. Hatipoğlu Publishing, Ankara.2005;17.
  • 7.Körükcü Ö, Kayır GÖ, Kukulu K. Partnership with men for elimination of violence against women. Current Approaches in Psychiatry.2012; 4: 396-413.
  • 8.Kanbay Y, Aslan Ö, Işik E, Tektaş P. Development study on ISKEBE Violence against Women Attitude Scale (ISKEBE Attitude Scale). Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry. 2017; 18: 453-459.
  • 9.Kaplan S, Akalın A, Pınar G, Yılmazer T. Attıtudes of students nursıng toward domestıc vıolence agaınst women and professıonal roles ın domestıc vıolence Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik E-Dergisi. 2014; 2: 26-35.
  • 10.Tel H, Kocataş ÖÜS, Güler N, Aydın HT. Gündoğdu ÖÜNA. Status of Domestic Violence Exposure among Married Women and the Affecting Factors. IBAD. 2019; (Özel Sayı): 256-264.
  • 11.Çelik AS, Türkoğlu N, Apay SE, Aydın A, Pasinlioğlu T. The effect of education given to midwifes and nurses on their attitudes of domestic violence against women. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi. 2015; 2:138-148.
  • 12.Genç Y, Altıparmak İB, Gündüz DU. Men’s evaluation of violence against women: the example of Sakarya. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences. 2019;21: 391-408.
  • 13.Kanbay Y, Işık E, Yavuzaslan M, Keleş S. Determınatıon of the opınıons and attıtudes of nursıng students about domestıc vıolence agaınst women. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences. 2012;1:107-119.
  • 14.Bozkurt ÖD, Daşıkan Z, Kavlak O, Şirin A. Determınatıon of the knowledge, opınıons and professıonal attıtudes of mıdwıfery students about vıolence durıng pregnancy. Balıkesır Health Scıences Journal 2013;2:99-107.
  • 15.Agrawal S, Banerjee A. Perception of violence against women among future health professionals in an Industrial Township. Ind Psychiatry J. 2010;19:90-93. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103%2F0972-6748.90337.
  • 16.Aksan HA, Ergin I, Hassoy H, Durusoy R, Çiçeklioğlu M. An evaluation of the effects on the knowledge and behavior of second year medical school students of a course on violence against women added to their curriculum. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2011; 9:144-156.
  • 17.Tunçel EK, Dündar C, Peşken Y. Evaluation of the knowledge and attitudes of nursing and midwifery students about domestic violence. Genel Tıp Derg. 2007; 17:105-110. 18.Karabulutlu Ö. Nursing students` views and experiences of violence. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing. 2015;2:26-36.
  • 19.Akın A, Üner S, Aslan D, Esin Ç, Coşkun A. Kadın sağlığı ve sigara, şiddet, beslenme. İçinde: Ayşe Akın, ed. Türkiye’de Toplumsal Cinsiyet. 1. Baskı. Ankara, TC Başbakanlık Kadının Statüsü ve Sorunları Genel Müdürlüğü, HÜKSAM, UNFPA. 2003; 88.
  • 20.Çiltaş Ç, Var EÇ. Research on violence against women and servıce from women’s shelter house: example of Ankara.Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2019; 1:13-23.
  • 21.Başkale H, Sözer A. Violence perception and victimization reasons of women exposed to spouse/partner violence.TAF Prev Med Bull. 2015;14:468-474.
  • 22.Yıldırım A, Aşılar RH, Avcı İA. Examination of attitudes of married women on domestic violence. TJFMPC. 2019;13: 407-417.
  • 23.Naçar M, Baykan Z, Poyrazoğlu S, Çetinkaya F. Domestic violence against women in two primary health care centers in Kayseri. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2009; 8:131-138.
  • 24.Tayyab, F, Kamal, N, Akbar, T, Zakar, R. Men and women’s perceptions of justifications of wife beating: evidence from Pakistan demographic and health survey 2012- 13. J Fam Viol. 2017; 32:721-730.
  • 25.Schuler SR, Islam F. Women’s acceptance of intimate partner violence within marriage in rural Bangladesh. Stud Fam Plann. 2008;39:49-58.
  • 26.Gölge ZB, Sanal Y, Yavuz S, Arslanoğlu Çetin E. Attitudes toward wife abuse of police officers and judiciary members in Turkey: profession, gender, ambivalent sexism and sex roles. J Fam Violence. 2016;31:785-796.
  • 27.Bora A, Gölge ZB. An ınvestigation of the relationship between gender, education status, violence experiences and attitudes toward violence against women in marriage. Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2019;16:88-97.
  • 28.Korkmaz M, Demiray E, Hablemitoglu S. Investigation of domestic violence against women in Turkey. The Anthropologist. 2016; 23: 559-578.
  • 29.Altıntop, Ö, Adana F. Attitude of newly married couples towards domestic violence and associated factors. GÜSBD. 2019; 8:268-276.
  • 30.Rodolfo, JC, Lila, PC, Renzo, R. "Risk factors of violence against women in Peru". J Fam Viol. 2017; 32: 807-815.
  • 31.Boyacıoğlu İ. Dünden bugüne Türkiye’de kadına yönelik şiddet ve ulusal kadın çalışmaları: psikolojik araştırmalara davet. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları. 2016;19:126-145.
  • 32.Kapan M, Yanıkkerem E. Partner violence, depression and loneliness in pregnant women living in rural and urban areas. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2016; 15: 431-439.
  • 33.Kadına Yönelik Şiddetle Mücadele Ulusal Eylem Planı. https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/ksgm/ulusal-eylem-planlari/kadina-yonelik-siddetle-mucadele-ulusal-eylem-plani/ Published Septmeber 2008. Accessed March 10, 2020

Kadına yönelik şiddet ile ilgili görüş ve tutumlar: bir köy örneği

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 197 - 206, 30.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.730799

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, 18 yaş üstü evli erkek ve kadınların kadına yönelik şiddet ile ilgili görüş, tutumları ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın verileri Temmuz 2019-Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 220 kişiye ulaşılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcıların sosyo-demografik özellikleri belirlemek üzere “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “İSKEBE Kadına Yönelik Şiddet Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların “İSKEBE Kadına Yönelik Şiddet Tutum Ölçeği” genel puan ortalamasının (81,35±24,12) 90 puanın altında olduğu; kadına şiddete karşı olmadıkları, olumlu yaklaştıkları belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada eğitim düzeyi arttıkça kadına yönelik şiddete karşı olumsuz tutumun arttığı saptanmıştır (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Bu araştırmada katılımcıların tamamının “kadına şiddete karşı olmadıkları, olumlu yaklaştıkları” belirlenmiştir.

References

  • 1.Canlı S, Özyurda F. The relatıonshıp of domestıc vıolence and depressıon ın females at chıldbearıng age ın the town of Gölbaşı ın the provınce of Ankara. Nobel Med. 2018; 14: 31-39.
  • 2.Violence Against Women: An EU-Wide Survey. Main Results Report. https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2014/violence-against-women-eu-wide-survey-main-results-report Published March 2014. Accessed April 4, 2020.
  • 3.Türkiye’de Kadına Yönelik Aile İçi Şiddet Araştırması. http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/KKSA-TRAnaRaporKitap26Mart.pdf Published March 2014. Accessed April 4, 2020.
  • 4.Öztürk Ö, Öztürk Ö, Tapan B. The effects of violence aganist women upon women’s and public health. Health Care Acad J. 2016; 3:139-144.
  • 5.Akkaş İ, Uyanık Z. Vıolence agaınst women. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi. 2016; 6: 32-42.
  • 6.Sümbüloğlu K., Sümbüloğlu V. Biostatistics. 11. Baskı. Hatipoğlu Publishing, Ankara.2005;17.
  • 7.Körükcü Ö, Kayır GÖ, Kukulu K. Partnership with men for elimination of violence against women. Current Approaches in Psychiatry.2012; 4: 396-413.
  • 8.Kanbay Y, Aslan Ö, Işik E, Tektaş P. Development study on ISKEBE Violence against Women Attitude Scale (ISKEBE Attitude Scale). Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry. 2017; 18: 453-459.
  • 9.Kaplan S, Akalın A, Pınar G, Yılmazer T. Attıtudes of students nursıng toward domestıc vıolence agaınst women and professıonal roles ın domestıc vıolence Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik E-Dergisi. 2014; 2: 26-35.
  • 10.Tel H, Kocataş ÖÜS, Güler N, Aydın HT. Gündoğdu ÖÜNA. Status of Domestic Violence Exposure among Married Women and the Affecting Factors. IBAD. 2019; (Özel Sayı): 256-264.
  • 11.Çelik AS, Türkoğlu N, Apay SE, Aydın A, Pasinlioğlu T. The effect of education given to midwifes and nurses on their attitudes of domestic violence against women. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi. 2015; 2:138-148.
  • 12.Genç Y, Altıparmak İB, Gündüz DU. Men’s evaluation of violence against women: the example of Sakarya. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences. 2019;21: 391-408.
  • 13.Kanbay Y, Işık E, Yavuzaslan M, Keleş S. Determınatıon of the opınıons and attıtudes of nursıng students about domestıc vıolence agaınst women. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences. 2012;1:107-119.
  • 14.Bozkurt ÖD, Daşıkan Z, Kavlak O, Şirin A. Determınatıon of the knowledge, opınıons and professıonal attıtudes of mıdwıfery students about vıolence durıng pregnancy. Balıkesır Health Scıences Journal 2013;2:99-107.
  • 15.Agrawal S, Banerjee A. Perception of violence against women among future health professionals in an Industrial Township. Ind Psychiatry J. 2010;19:90-93. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103%2F0972-6748.90337.
  • 16.Aksan HA, Ergin I, Hassoy H, Durusoy R, Çiçeklioğlu M. An evaluation of the effects on the knowledge and behavior of second year medical school students of a course on violence against women added to their curriculum. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2011; 9:144-156.
  • 17.Tunçel EK, Dündar C, Peşken Y. Evaluation of the knowledge and attitudes of nursing and midwifery students about domestic violence. Genel Tıp Derg. 2007; 17:105-110. 18.Karabulutlu Ö. Nursing students` views and experiences of violence. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing. 2015;2:26-36.
  • 19.Akın A, Üner S, Aslan D, Esin Ç, Coşkun A. Kadın sağlığı ve sigara, şiddet, beslenme. İçinde: Ayşe Akın, ed. Türkiye’de Toplumsal Cinsiyet. 1. Baskı. Ankara, TC Başbakanlık Kadının Statüsü ve Sorunları Genel Müdürlüğü, HÜKSAM, UNFPA. 2003; 88.
  • 20.Çiltaş Ç, Var EÇ. Research on violence against women and servıce from women’s shelter house: example of Ankara.Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2019; 1:13-23.
  • 21.Başkale H, Sözer A. Violence perception and victimization reasons of women exposed to spouse/partner violence.TAF Prev Med Bull. 2015;14:468-474.
  • 22.Yıldırım A, Aşılar RH, Avcı İA. Examination of attitudes of married women on domestic violence. TJFMPC. 2019;13: 407-417.
  • 23.Naçar M, Baykan Z, Poyrazoğlu S, Çetinkaya F. Domestic violence against women in two primary health care centers in Kayseri. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2009; 8:131-138.
  • 24.Tayyab, F, Kamal, N, Akbar, T, Zakar, R. Men and women’s perceptions of justifications of wife beating: evidence from Pakistan demographic and health survey 2012- 13. J Fam Viol. 2017; 32:721-730.
  • 25.Schuler SR, Islam F. Women’s acceptance of intimate partner violence within marriage in rural Bangladesh. Stud Fam Plann. 2008;39:49-58.
  • 26.Gölge ZB, Sanal Y, Yavuz S, Arslanoğlu Çetin E. Attitudes toward wife abuse of police officers and judiciary members in Turkey: profession, gender, ambivalent sexism and sex roles. J Fam Violence. 2016;31:785-796.
  • 27.Bora A, Gölge ZB. An ınvestigation of the relationship between gender, education status, violence experiences and attitudes toward violence against women in marriage. Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2019;16:88-97.
  • 28.Korkmaz M, Demiray E, Hablemitoglu S. Investigation of domestic violence against women in Turkey. The Anthropologist. 2016; 23: 559-578.
  • 29.Altıntop, Ö, Adana F. Attitude of newly married couples towards domestic violence and associated factors. GÜSBD. 2019; 8:268-276.
  • 30.Rodolfo, JC, Lila, PC, Renzo, R. "Risk factors of violence against women in Peru". J Fam Viol. 2017; 32: 807-815.
  • 31.Boyacıoğlu İ. Dünden bugüne Türkiye’de kadına yönelik şiddet ve ulusal kadın çalışmaları: psikolojik araştırmalara davet. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları. 2016;19:126-145.
  • 32.Kapan M, Yanıkkerem E. Partner violence, depression and loneliness in pregnant women living in rural and urban areas. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2016; 15: 431-439.
  • 33.Kadına Yönelik Şiddetle Mücadele Ulusal Eylem Planı. https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/ksgm/ulusal-eylem-planlari/kadina-yonelik-siddetle-mucadele-ulusal-eylem-plani/ Published Septmeber 2008. Accessed March 10, 2020
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Rabiye Erenoğlu 0000-0003-3649-9336

Publication Date August 30, 2020
Submission Date May 2, 2020
Acceptance Date May 19, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Erenoğlu R. Views and attitudes about violence against women: a village example. ADYÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Derg. August 2020;6(2):197-206. doi:10.30569/adiyamansaglik.730799