Research Article
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Evaluation of treatment and postoperative outcomes in elderly patients with gastric cancer

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 218 - 224, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.1509046

Abstract

Aim: To assess the impact of surgical treatment combined with neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy on postoperative complications and survival in patients aged 80 and older with gastric adenocarcinoma.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of 44 patients diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma between September 2018 and 2023 was conducted. Data included details of surgical procedures, chemotherapy administration, chronic diseases, postoperative complications, hospital stay duration, and survival rates.
Results: The mean patient age was 84.2±3.1 years, with 59.1% male. Lymph node dissection was performed in 71% of cases, and the average tumor size was 5.3 cm. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was given to 65.9% and adjuvant to 68.2% of patients. Chemotherapy improved survival but increased pulmonary complications (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Surgical treatment is safe for elderly patients with gastric adenocarcinoma. However, careful management of postoperative complications is essential, as chemotherapy significantly improves survival outcomes.

Ethical Statement

Çalışmamız Adana Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’nun 28.09.2023 tarihli, 2852 protokol numarasıyla onaylandı. Çalışma Helsinki Bildirisi’ne uygun olarak yapıldı.

Supporting Institution

Çalışmayı maddi olarak destekleyen kişi/kuruluş yoktur.

References

  • Ushimaru Y, Nagano S, Nishikawa K, et al. A comprehensive study on non-cancer-related mortality risk factors in elderly gastric cancer patients post-curative surgery. BMC Gastroenterol. 2024;24(1):78.doi:10.1186/s12876-024-03170-6.
  • Sun Y, Li Z, Tian Y, et al. Development and validation of nomograms for predicting overall survival and cancer-specific survival in elderly patients with locally advanced gastric cancer: a population-based study. BMC Gastroenterol. 2023;23(1):117.doi:10.1186/s12876-023-02749-9.
  • Guo J, Xiong Z, Yin S, et al. Elderly patients with stage II gastric cancer do not benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy. World J Surg Oncol. 2023; 21(1):319.doi:10.1186/s12957-023-03185-5.
  • Tang Z, Gu Y, Shi Z, et al. Multiplex immune profiling reveals the role of serum immune proteomics in predicting response to preoperative chemotherapy of gastric cancer. Cell Rep Med. 2023;4(2):100931.doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.100931.
  • Lee S, Lee M, Kwan S, et al. Surgical outcomes and survival of patients over 80 years old who underwent curative resection for gastric cancer. Ann Surg Treat Res. 2023;105(6):376-384. doi:10.4174/astr.2023.105.6.376.
  • Hanyu T, Ichikawa H, Kano Y, et al. Risk factors for death from other diseases after curative gastrectomy and lymph node dissection for gastric cancer. BMC Surg. 2024;24(1):16.
  • Sakurai K, Muguruma K, Nagahara H, et al. The outcome of surgical treatment for elderly patients with gastric carcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 2015;111(7):848-54.doi:10.1186/s12893-024-02313-6.
  • Sakurai K, Kubo N, Hasegawa T, et al. Risk factors of "loss of independence" in elderly patients who received gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer. 2023;26(4):638-647.doi:10.1007/s10120-023-01376-3.
  • Nico R, Veziant J, Chau A, Eveno C, Piessen G. Optimal lymph node dissection for gastric cancer: a narrative review. World J Surg Oncol. 2024;22(1):108.
  • Aiolfi A , Bona D, Bonitta G, at al. Long-Term Impact of D2 Lymphadenectomy during Gastrectomy for Cancer: Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis and Restricted Mean Survival Time Estimation. Cancers (Basel). 2024;16(2):424
  • Fujimoto G, Kusanagi H, Hayashi K, Miyazaki A, Honjo H, and Nakagi M. Impact of gastrectomy for incurable advanced gastric cancer in urgent situations in the elderly. Asian J Surg. 2023;46(1):514-519.doi:10.1016/j.asjsur.2022.06.001.
  • Zhang M, Hu S, Min M, et al. Dissecting transcriptional heterogeneity in primary gastric adenocarcinoma by single cell RNA sequencing. Gut. 2021;70(3):464-475.doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2019-320368.

İleri yaş mide kanserli hastalarda tedavi ve post operatif sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 218 - 224, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.1509046

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamız, 80 yaş üzeri mide adenokarsinom hastalarında cerrahi tedavi ile neoadjuvan ve adjuvan kemoterapi uygulanmasının, postoperatif komplikasyonlar ve bunların sağkalım üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Adana Şehir Hastanesi'nde Eylül 2018 ile Eylül 2023 tarihlerinde mide adenokarsinomu teşhisi konmuş 44 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların klinik ve patolojik verileri; cerrahi, neoadjuvan ve adjuvan kemoterapi kullanımı, kronik hastalıklar, postoperatif komplikasyonlar, hastanede kalış süresi ve sağkalım analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 84,2±3,1 yıl olup, %59,1'i erkektir. Lenf nodu diseksiyonu %71 oranında yapılmış, tümör çapı ortalama 5,3±2,8 cm'dir. Neoadjuvan kemoterapi %65,9 ve adjuvan kemoterapi %68,2 oranında uygulanmış, kemoterapinin sağkalım üzerinde olumlu etkisi saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Postoperatif komplikasyonlarda anlamlı bir artış gözlenmiştir (p<0,05), bu komplikasyonların çoğunlukla akciğer kaynaklı olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Mide adenokarsinomlu yaşlı hastalarda cerrahi müdahalelerin güvenli olduğu görülmüştür. Ancak postoperatif komplikasyonların etkili bir şekilde yönetilmesi gerekmektedir. Neoadjuvan ve adjuvan kemoterapi kullanımının sağkalım üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur.

Ethical Statement

Çalışmamız Adana Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’nun 28.09.2023 tarihli, 2852 protokol numarasıyla onaylandı. Çalışma Helsinki Bildirisi’ne uygun olarak yapıldı.

Supporting Institution

Çalışmayı maddi olarak destekleyen kişi/kuruluş yoktur.

References

  • Ushimaru Y, Nagano S, Nishikawa K, et al. A comprehensive study on non-cancer-related mortality risk factors in elderly gastric cancer patients post-curative surgery. BMC Gastroenterol. 2024;24(1):78.doi:10.1186/s12876-024-03170-6.
  • Sun Y, Li Z, Tian Y, et al. Development and validation of nomograms for predicting overall survival and cancer-specific survival in elderly patients with locally advanced gastric cancer: a population-based study. BMC Gastroenterol. 2023;23(1):117.doi:10.1186/s12876-023-02749-9.
  • Guo J, Xiong Z, Yin S, et al. Elderly patients with stage II gastric cancer do not benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy. World J Surg Oncol. 2023; 21(1):319.doi:10.1186/s12957-023-03185-5.
  • Tang Z, Gu Y, Shi Z, et al. Multiplex immune profiling reveals the role of serum immune proteomics in predicting response to preoperative chemotherapy of gastric cancer. Cell Rep Med. 2023;4(2):100931.doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.100931.
  • Lee S, Lee M, Kwan S, et al. Surgical outcomes and survival of patients over 80 years old who underwent curative resection for gastric cancer. Ann Surg Treat Res. 2023;105(6):376-384. doi:10.4174/astr.2023.105.6.376.
  • Hanyu T, Ichikawa H, Kano Y, et al. Risk factors for death from other diseases after curative gastrectomy and lymph node dissection for gastric cancer. BMC Surg. 2024;24(1):16.
  • Sakurai K, Muguruma K, Nagahara H, et al. The outcome of surgical treatment for elderly patients with gastric carcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 2015;111(7):848-54.doi:10.1186/s12893-024-02313-6.
  • Sakurai K, Kubo N, Hasegawa T, et al. Risk factors of "loss of independence" in elderly patients who received gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer. 2023;26(4):638-647.doi:10.1007/s10120-023-01376-3.
  • Nico R, Veziant J, Chau A, Eveno C, Piessen G. Optimal lymph node dissection for gastric cancer: a narrative review. World J Surg Oncol. 2024;22(1):108.
  • Aiolfi A , Bona D, Bonitta G, at al. Long-Term Impact of D2 Lymphadenectomy during Gastrectomy for Cancer: Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis and Restricted Mean Survival Time Estimation. Cancers (Basel). 2024;16(2):424
  • Fujimoto G, Kusanagi H, Hayashi K, Miyazaki A, Honjo H, and Nakagi M. Impact of gastrectomy for incurable advanced gastric cancer in urgent situations in the elderly. Asian J Surg. 2023;46(1):514-519.doi:10.1016/j.asjsur.2022.06.001.
  • Zhang M, Hu S, Min M, et al. Dissecting transcriptional heterogeneity in primary gastric adenocarcinoma by single cell RNA sequencing. Gut. 2021;70(3):464-475.doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2019-320368.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Gastroenterology Surgery
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yıldıray Dadük 0000-0002-3568-2764

Ahmet Şeker 0000-0002-6722-7838

Sabri Özdaş 0000-0003-3260-0388

Cebrail Yetkin 0009-0009-8797-752X

Early Pub Date December 24, 2024
Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date July 2, 2024
Acceptance Date October 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Dadük Y, Şeker A, Özdaş S, Yetkin C. İleri yaş mide kanserli hastalarda tedavi ve post operatif sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi. ADYÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Derg. December 2024;10(3):218-224. doi:10.30569/adiyamansaglik.1509046