Oral and Dental Health Management and Dental Treatment Approaches in Children with Special Health Care Needs
Year 2025,
Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 303 - 314, 31.12.2025
Sevdegül Orhan
,
Işıl Sönmez
Abstract
Children with special health care needs due to disabilities or chronic illnesses require individualized attention during dental treatment processes. Comprehensive medical and dental anamnesis, patient-specific treatment planning, and the application of appropriate behavior management strategies are critical for ensuring safe and effective care. This review discusses major topics including accessible clinical environments, communication techniques, behavior guidance methods, and the necessity for general anesthesia or sedation when indicated. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of continuity of care through the concepts of the dental home, teledentistry applications, and adherence to current clinical guidelines. Based on recent literature, it is suggested that personalized and holistic approaches in oral health management contribute positively to treatment outcomes in this patient population.
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Özel Bakım Gereksinimi Olan Çocuklarda Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Yönetimi ve Dental Tedavi Yaklaşımları
Year 2025,
Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 303 - 314, 31.12.2025
Sevdegül Orhan
,
Işıl Sönmez
Abstract
Engellilik veya kronik hastalık nedeniyle özel sağlık bakımı gereksinimi olan çocuklar, dental tedavi süreçlerinde bireyselleştirilmiş yaklaşımlar gerektirmektedir. Güvenli ve etkili bir tedavi için kapsamlı tıbbi ve dental anamnez alınması, hastaya özgü tedavi planlaması ve uygun davranış yönetimi stratejilerinin uygulanması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu derlemede, erişilebilir klinik ortamlar, iletişim teknikleri, davranış yönlendirme yöntemleri ile genel anestezi veya sedasyon gereksinimi gibi başlıca konular ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca, dental ev kavramı, tele-diş hekimliği uygulamaları ve güncel klinik kılavuzlara uyum yoluyla bakımın sürekliliği vurgulanmaktadır. Güncel literatüre dayanarak, bu hasta grubunda ağız sağlığı yönetiminde bireyselleştirilmiş ve bütüncül yaklaşımların tedavi sonuçlarına olumlu katkı sağlayabileceği belirtilmektedir.
Ethical Statement
Makalemiz derleme türünde olduğu için etik kurul onayı gerekmemektedir.
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Özel Sağlık Bakımı Gerektiren Çocuklarda Ağız
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Vajawat M, Deepika PC. Comparative evaluation
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in autistic and normal individuals. J Int Soc Prev
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da Silva SN, Gimenez T, Souza RC, et al. Oral
health status of children and young adults
with autism spectrum disorders: Systematic
review and meta-analysis. Int J Paediatr Dent.
2017;27(5):388-98.
-
Monroy PG, da Fonseca MA. The use of
botulinum toxin-A in the treatment of severe
bruxism in a patient with autism: A case report.
Spec Care Dentist. 2006;26(1):37-9.
-
Williams PG, Sears LL, Allard A. Sleep
problems in children with autism. J Sleep Res.
2004;13(3):265-8.
-
Thapar A, Langley K, Owen MJ, O'Donovan
MC. Advances in genetic findings on attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychol Med.
2007;37(12):1681-92.
-
Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, Biederman
J, Rohde LA. The worldwide prevalence of
ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression
analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164(6):942-8.
-
Marwah N. Textbook of pediatric dentistry. 4.
baskı. Yeni Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical
Publishers; 2019.
-
Rosenbaum P, Paneth N, Leviton A, et al.
A report: the definition and classification of
cerebral palsy April 2006. Dev Med Child
Neurol. 2007;109:8-14.
-
Malta CP, Guerreiro GG, Dornelles NM,
Marques CT, Martins JS, Bento LW. Caregivers’
perceptions regarding oral health status of
children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. J
Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020;44(3):161-7.
-
Keçeli T, Ölmez S. Nörolojik hastalıkların ağız
ve diş sağlığına etkisi ve tedavi yaklaşımları.
In: Altay AN, ed. Özel sağlık bakımı gerektiren
çocuklarda ağız ve diş sağlığı ve tedavi
seçenekleri. 1 baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri;
2022. s. 51-62.
-
Webb JR. Overview of disability. In: Nelson
TM, Webb JR, eds. Dental care for children with
special needs. Cham: Springer Nature; 2019. p.
1-8.
-
Dean JA, Avery R, McDonald RE. McDonald
and Avery's dentistry for the child and adolescent.
9th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier; 2011. p. 469-
75.
-
Kömerik N, Kırzıoğlu Z, Efeoğlu CG. Zihinsel
engele sahip bireylerde ağız sağlığı. J Dent Fac
Atatürk Univ. 2012;22(1):96-104.
-
Aşıcı N, Doğan C, Odabaş M, Alaçam A.
Zihinsel engelli çocuklarda diş erozyonu ve dmft
değerlendirilmesi: pilot çalışma. Gazi Univ Diş
Hek Fak Derg. 2003;20:15-20.
-
Kurul SH. Çocukluk çağı epilepsisinde
yeni tanısal yaklaşımlar: genetik alanındaki
gelişmeler neyi değiştirdi. Turkiye Klinikleri J
Pediatr. 2016;25(1):34-51.
-
Sander JW, Shorvon SD. Epidemiology of the
epilepsies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.
1996;61(5):433-43.
-
Wallace S. Epilepsy in cerebral palsy. Dev Med
Child Neurol. 2001;43(10):713-7.
-
Danielsson S, Gillberg IC, Billstedt E, Gillberg C,
Olsson I. Epilepsy in young adults with autism:
a prospective population-based follow-up study
of 120 individuals diagnosed in childhood.
Epilepsia. 2005;46(6):918-23.
-
Estrella MR, Boynton JR. General dentistry's
role in the care for children with special needs:
a review. Gen Dent. 2010;58(3):222-9.
-
Wilson WR, Gewitz M, Lockhart PB, et al.
Prevention of viridans group streptococcal
infective endocarditis: a scientific statement from
the American Heart Association. Circulation.
2021;143(20):963-78.
-
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.
Behavior guidance for the pediatric dental
patient. Pediatr Dent. 2018;40(6):254-67.
-
Ar J, Choudhar K. Management of children with
special health care needs in the dental office:
a review. Int J Multidiscip Res Growth Eval.
2021;2(2):39-42.
-
Károlyházy K, Kovács E, Kivovics P, Fejérdy
P, Arányi Z. Dental status and oral health of
patients with epilepsy: an epidemiologic study.
Epilepsia. 2003;44(8):1103-8.
-
White C, Rosoff AJ, LeBlang TR. Informed
consent to medical and surgical treatment.
In: Sanbar SS, ed. Legal Medicine. 7th ed.
Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby; 2007. s. 337-45.
-
Van Cleave J, Davis MM. Preventive care
utilization among children with and without
special health care needs: associations with
unmet need. Ambul Pediatr. 2008;8(5):305-11.
-
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.
Caries-risk assessment and management for
infants, children, and adolescents. In: American
Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, ed. The
reference manual of pediatric dentistry. Chicago:
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2024.
p. 306-12.
-
Krause M, Vainio L, Zwetchkenbaum S, Inglehart
MR. Dental education about patients with special
needs: a survey of U.S. and Canadian dental
schools. J Dent Educ. 2010;74(11):1179-89.
-
Nowak AJ. Patients with special health care
needs in pediatric dental practices. Pediatr Dent.
2002;24(3):227-8.
-
Çayır I, Ünlü N. Otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan
çocuklarda ağız ve diş sağlığı. In: Altay AN, ed.
Özel sağlık bakımı gerektiren çocuklarda ağız ve
diş sağlığı ve tedavi seçenekleri. 1 baskı. Ankara:
Türkiye Klinikleri; 2022. s. 42-6.
-
Robbins MR. Dental management of special
needs patients who have epilepsy. Dent Clin
North Am. 2009;53(2):295-309.
-
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