Research Article

Evaluation of Postmortem Decay Processes in the Underwater Environment of the Black Sea Using A Rat Model: Seasonal, Biological and Microbial Dynamics

Volume: 39 Number: 3 December 28, 2025
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Evaluation of Postmortem Decay Processes in the Underwater Environment of the Black Sea Using A Rat Model: Seasonal, Biological and Microbial Dynamics

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this research is to evaluate the diversity of necrophagous fauna specific to the Black Sea ecosystem and the effect of these organisms on postmortem decay processes from a seasonal perspective. In the experimental study carried out off the coast of Sinop, on the Black Sea coast of Türkiye, rat samples were used to represent human cadavers. In the study covering the spring (April-May 2024) and winter (December 2024–January 2025) periods, the subjects were fixed to the seabed at a depth of 13 meters and followed with daily dive observations for 92 days. Environmental variables such as water temperature, pH, salinity and biotic interactions were regularly recorded throughout the process. Methods;The decay process was analyzed at both macroscopic deformation and microbial level. The spatial distribution of deformation was reported in detail, classified on the basis of body regions. Additionally, tissue hardness measurements were performed under underwater conditions with a Shore A type durometer and temporal changes were monitored with quantitative data. In the analyses of necrophagous communities, the distribution of scavenging species specific to the Black Sea was listed in detail, and it was determined that species richness and biological interactions were higher in the winter period. Results and Conclusion; Metagenomic sequencing data revealed that sulfate-reducing bacteria such as Sulfurovum, which are particularly effective in anaerobic environments, are dominant, while the Aenigmarchaeota phylum of the Archaea domain shows low diversity. The results highlight the importance of biological and environmental indicators in underwater forensic cases.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Hayvan Deneyleri Yerel Etik Kurulu’nun 26.04.2024 tarihli ve E-68489742-604.01-2400079539 sayılı kararıyla etik kurul onayı alarak yürütülmüştür. “Seçen Cesetlerinin Deniz Suyu Altındaki Deformasyon Sürecinin İncelenmesi” başlıklı araştırma, 2024-08 numaralı proje kapsamında, Hayvan Hakları ve Deney Etik İlkelerine uygun olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada etik ihlal, intihal, sahtecilik, çarpıtma, dilimleme gibi bilimsel araştırma ve yayın etiğine aykırı herhangi bir durum bulunmamaktadır. Tüm yazarlar çalışmaya aktif katkı sağlamış, etik kurallara ve akademik yayın ilkelerine tam olarak riayet edilmiştir.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Forensic Medicine

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 28, 2025

Submission Date

July 24, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 19, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 39 Number: 3

APA
Mendi, K. (2025). Evaluation of Postmortem Decay Processes in the Underwater Environment of the Black Sea Using A Rat Model: Seasonal, Biological and Microbial Dynamics. Adli Tıp Dergisi, 39(3), 269-286. https://doi.org/10.61970/adlitip.1748857
AMA
1.Mendi K. Evaluation of Postmortem Decay Processes in the Underwater Environment of the Black Sea Using A Rat Model: Seasonal, Biological and Microbial Dynamics. J For Med. 2025;39(3):269-286. doi:10.61970/adlitip.1748857
Chicago
Mendi, Kürşat. 2025. “Evaluation of Postmortem Decay Processes in the Underwater Environment of the Black Sea Using A Rat Model: Seasonal, Biological and Microbial Dynamics”. Adli Tıp Dergisi 39 (3): 269-86. https://doi.org/10.61970/adlitip.1748857.
EndNote
Mendi K (December 1, 2025) Evaluation of Postmortem Decay Processes in the Underwater Environment of the Black Sea Using A Rat Model: Seasonal, Biological and Microbial Dynamics. Adli Tıp Dergisi 39 3 269–286.
IEEE
[1]K. Mendi, “Evaluation of Postmortem Decay Processes in the Underwater Environment of the Black Sea Using A Rat Model: Seasonal, Biological and Microbial Dynamics”, J For Med, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 269–286, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.61970/adlitip.1748857.
ISNAD
Mendi, Kürşat. “Evaluation of Postmortem Decay Processes in the Underwater Environment of the Black Sea Using A Rat Model: Seasonal, Biological and Microbial Dynamics”. Adli Tıp Dergisi 39/3 (December 1, 2025): 269-286. https://doi.org/10.61970/adlitip.1748857.
JAMA
1.Mendi K. Evaluation of Postmortem Decay Processes in the Underwater Environment of the Black Sea Using A Rat Model: Seasonal, Biological and Microbial Dynamics. J For Med. 2025;39:269–286.
MLA
Mendi, Kürşat. “Evaluation of Postmortem Decay Processes in the Underwater Environment of the Black Sea Using A Rat Model: Seasonal, Biological and Microbial Dynamics”. Adli Tıp Dergisi, vol. 39, no. 3, Dec. 2025, pp. 269-86, doi:10.61970/adlitip.1748857.
Vancouver
1.Kürşat Mendi. Evaluation of Postmortem Decay Processes in the Underwater Environment of the Black Sea Using A Rat Model: Seasonal, Biological and Microbial Dynamics. J For Med. 2025 Dec. 1;39(3):269-86. doi:10.61970/adlitip.1748857
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