Case Report

Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report

Volume: 40 Number: 1 April 30, 2026
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Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report

Abstract

The Heimlich maneuver, used in cases of upper airway obstruction due to foreign objects such as food, was first described in 1974 by Dr. Henry Heimlich. Given that the current maneuver is up-to-date and applicable, it is clearly important to highlight and discuss its complications in autopsy cases. Our study will share the findings of an autopsy case in which mesenteric injury, a rare traumatic complication of the Heimlich maneuver, was detected. A 65-year-old man staying at a nursing home for the disabled reportedly turned blue and had difficulty breathing after eating lunch in the dining hall. The nurse performs the Heimlich maneuver, removing pieces of meat and bread from the mouth. During a two-day intensive care admission, digested meat fragments are aspirated from the endotracheal tube, and following cardiac arrest, CPR is administered and death is confirmed. During the autopsy, superficial laceration and hemorrhage in the mesentery were detected as a complication of the Heimlich maneuver. Histopathological examination of the mesentery confirmed hemorrhage and tearing. It was reported that death occurred as a result of mechanical asphyxia due to food aspiration and subsequent complications. In forensic autopsy cases where the Heimlich maneuver was performed, the forensic medicine specialist must consider all possible complications. They must make an accurate differential diagnosis regarding artifacts and correctly assess whether these lesions played a role in death. This approach will prevent many other medicolegal problems in addition to accurately determining the cause and origin of death.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Yazarlar bu çalışma sırasında herhangi bir finansal destek kullanmamışlardır - Yazarlar bu makale ile ilgili herhangi bir çıkar çatışması bildirmemişlerdir

Ethical Statement

This study was conducted with the approval of the Scientific Research Commission of the Council of Forensic Medicine (Date: 10.02.2026, Decision No: 21589509/2026/115) and was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Forensic Medicine

Journal Section

Case Report

Publication Date

April 30, 2026

Submission Date

February 19, 2026

Acceptance Date

April 24, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 40 Number: 1

APA
Savaş, Ç., Alemdar, M. Z., & Yeşiltepe, G. (2026). Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report. Adli Tıp Dergisi, 40(1), 123-127. https://doi.org/10.61970/adlitip.1893382
AMA
1.Savaş Ç, Alemdar MZ, Yeşiltepe G. Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report. J For Med. 2026;40(1):123-127. doi:10.61970/adlitip.1893382
Chicago
Savaş, Çağdaş, Muhammed Zeyıt Alemdar, and Gözde Yeşiltepe. 2026. “Mesenteric Injury As a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report”. Adli Tıp Dergisi 40 (1): 123-27. https://doi.org/10.61970/adlitip.1893382.
EndNote
Savaş Ç, Alemdar MZ, Yeşiltepe G (April 1, 2026) Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report. Adli Tıp Dergisi 40 1 123–127.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Savaş, M. Z. Alemdar, and G. Yeşiltepe, “Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report”, J For Med, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 123–127, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.61970/adlitip.1893382.
ISNAD
Savaş, Çağdaş - Alemdar, Muhammed Zeyıt - Yeşiltepe, Gözde. “Mesenteric Injury As a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report”. Adli Tıp Dergisi 40/1 (April 1, 2026): 123-127. https://doi.org/10.61970/adlitip.1893382.
JAMA
1.Savaş Ç, Alemdar MZ, Yeşiltepe G. Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report. J For Med. 2026;40:123–127.
MLA
Savaş, Çağdaş, et al. “Mesenteric Injury As a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report”. Adli Tıp Dergisi, vol. 40, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 123-7, doi:10.61970/adlitip.1893382.
Vancouver
1.Çağdaş Savaş, Muhammed Zeyıt Alemdar, Gözde Yeşiltepe. Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report. J For Med. 2026 Apr. 1;40(1):123-7. doi:10.61970/adlitip.1893382
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