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Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report

Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2026
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Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report

Öz

The Heimlich maneuver, used in cases of upper airway obstruction due to foreign objects such as food, was first described in 1974 by Dr. Henry Heimlich. Given that the current maneuver is up-to-date and applicable, it is clearly important to highlight and discuss its complications in autopsy cases. Our study will share the findings of an autopsy case in which mesenteric injury, a rare traumatic complication of the Heimlich maneuver, was detected. A 65-year-old man staying at a nursing home for the disabled reportedly turned blue and had difficulty breathing after eating lunch in the dining hall. The nurse performs the Heimlich maneuver, removing pieces of meat and bread from the mouth. During a two-day intensive care admission, digested meat fragments are aspirated from the endotracheal tube, and following cardiac arrest, CPR is administered and death is confirmed. During the autopsy, superficial laceration and hemorrhage in the mesentery were detected as a complication of the Heimlich maneuver. Histopathological examination of the mesentery confirmed hemorrhage and tearing. It was reported that death occurred as a result of mechanical asphyxia due to food aspiration and subsequent complications. In forensic autopsy cases where the Heimlich maneuver was performed, the forensic medicine specialist must consider all possible complications. They must make an accurate differential diagnosis regarding artifacts and correctly assess whether these lesions played a role in death. This approach will prevent many other medicolegal problems in addition to accurately determining the cause and origin of death.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Yazarlar bu çalışma sırasında herhangi bir finansal destek kullanmamışlardır - Yazarlar bu makale ile ilgili herhangi bir çıkar çatışması bildirmemişlerdir

Etik Beyan

This study was conducted with the approval of the Scientific Research Commission of the Council of Forensic Medicine (Date: 10.02.2026, Decision No: 21589509/2026/115) and was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki

Kaynakça

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  3. Desai SC, Chute DJ, Desai BC, Koloski ER. Traumatic dissection and rupture of the abdominal aorta as a complication of the Heimlich maneuver. J Vasc Surg 2008;48(5):1325-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.05.061. PMID: 18971040.
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  5. Cecchetto G, Viel G, Cecchetto A, Kusstatscher S, Montisci M. Fatal splenic rupture following Heimlich maneuver: case report and literature review. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2011;32(2):169-71. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e318219c878. PMID: 21512385.
  6. Cleveland Clinic. Heimlich Maneuver. Available at: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21675-heimlich-maneuver [cited: 25 November 2025].
  7. Şam B, Saka E, Süner Ç. Resuscitation artefacts in forensic autopsies. Bull Leg Med 2003;8(1):5-8. doi: 10.17986/blm.200381487.
  8. Sanuki T, Sugioka S, Son H, Kishimoto N, Kotani J. Comparison of two methods for abdominal thrust: a manikin study. Resuscitation 2009;80:499-500. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.12.011.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Adli Tıp

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Şubat 2026

Kabul Tarihi

24 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Savaş, Ç., Alemdar, M. Z., & Yeşiltepe, G. (2026). Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report. Adli Tıp Dergisi, 40(1), 123-127. https://doi.org/10.61970/adlitip.1893382
AMA
1.Savaş Ç, Alemdar MZ, Yeşiltepe G. Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report. ATD. 2026;40(1):123-127. doi:10.61970/adlitip.1893382
Chicago
Savaş, Çağdaş, Muhammed Zeyıt Alemdar, ve Gözde Yeşiltepe. 2026. “Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report”. Adli Tıp Dergisi 40 (1): 123-27. https://doi.org/10.61970/adlitip.1893382.
EndNote
Savaş Ç, Alemdar MZ, Yeşiltepe G (01 Nisan 2026) Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report. Adli Tıp Dergisi 40 1 123–127.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Savaş, M. Z. Alemdar, ve G. Yeşiltepe, “Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report”, ATD, c. 40, sy 1, ss. 123–127, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.61970/adlitip.1893382.
ISNAD
Savaş, Çağdaş - Alemdar, Muhammed Zeyıt - Yeşiltepe, Gözde. “Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report”. Adli Tıp Dergisi 40/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 123-127. https://doi.org/10.61970/adlitip.1893382.
JAMA
1.Savaş Ç, Alemdar MZ, Yeşiltepe G. Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report. ATD. 2026;40:123–127.
MLA
Savaş, Çağdaş, vd. “Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report”. Adli Tıp Dergisi, c. 40, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 123-7, doi:10.61970/adlitip.1893382.
Vancouver
1.Çağdaş Savaş, Muhammed Zeyıt Alemdar, Gözde Yeşiltepe. Mesenteric Injury as a Complication of the Heimlich Maneuver: An Autopsy Case Report. ATD. 01 Nisan 2026;40(1):123-7. doi:10.61970/adlitip.1893382

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