CİNSEL SUÇLU(!) OLARAK ÇOCUK
Year 2011,
Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 25 - 35, 30.04.2011
Ramazan Akçan
Necmi Çekin
Abstract
Türkiye’de geçmişten bu yana
“cinsel suç işleyen veya cinsel
davranım problemi olan çocuk”
sorunu küçümsenmiş veya göz
ardı edilmiştir. Failin çocuk olduğu cinsel istismar veya saldırı
vakaları ya örtbas edilmiş ya da
fail olduğu iddia edilen çocuklar
yetişkin cinsel suçlularla aynı
yasalar kapsamında değerlendirilmişlerdir. Diğer yandan, ülkemiz ve doğusundaki birçok ülkede ise çocuk cinsel istismarcı
popülâsyonuna yönelik oturtulmuş tıbbi ve hukuki bir yaklaşım
modelinin olmadığı görülmektedir. Bu yazıda, literatür ışığında;
çocuk cinsel istismarcı kavramının tanımlanması, cinsel suç
işleyen çocuklara yönelik uluslar arası uygulamaların tartışılması, bu popülasyona özgü
yaklaşım /düzenleme oluşturulması gerekliliği ve bu bağlamda
cinsel suç işlediği iddia edilen
çocuklara yönelik tıbbi ve hukuki çalışmaların tetiklenmesi
amaçlandı.
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Year 2011,
Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 25 - 35, 30.04.2011
Ramazan Akçan
Necmi Çekin
References
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Michaud Y. Şiddet. Çev. Cem
Muhtaroğlu. İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları
1991.
-
2. Polat O, İnanıcı MA, Aksoy ME. Cinsel
Suşlar. Adli Tıp Ders Kitabı. Nobel Tıp Kitabevi. İstanbul, 1997:340-351.
-
3. Aksoy E, İnanıcı MA, Çetin G, Polat O,
Sözen Ş, Yavuz F. Cinsel Saldırılar. Birinci Basamak İçin Adli Tıp. Erişim Adresi:
http://www.ttb.org.tr/adli/. Erişim Tarihi:
20.12.2010.
-
4. Oral G. Seksüel suçlar ve tecavüz.
In Eds Soysal Z, Çakalır C. Adli Tıp.
Cilt III, İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi
Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Yayınları, 1999:
1429-1432.
-
5. Adolescent Sex Offenders. Erişim
Adresi: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/
ncfv-cnivf/familyviolence/html/
nfntsxadolinfractions_e.html Erişim
Tarihi: 10.11.2010.
-
6. Dirlik M, Özkök MS, Katkıcı U, Erel Ö.
Aydın’da cinsel suç ve suçluların profili.
Adli Tıp Bülteni 2002;7(3):97-104.
-
7. Aydın B, Çolak B. Samsun’da Ağır
Ceza Mahkemesi’ne yansıyan cinsel suçlar. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2004;9(1):11-18.
-
8. Erkol Z. Gaziantep Ağır Ceza Mahkemelerinde Karara Bağlanan Cinsel
Suçların Dökümü. 1. Ulusal Adli Tıp Kongresi, İstanbul, Poster Sunuları Kitabı,
1994:375-81.
-
9. Çekin N, Hilal A, Bilgin N, Alper B, Gülmen KM, Savran B, Sarıca AD. Adana’da
Ağır Ceza Mahkemesine Yansıyan Cinsel
Suçların İncelenmesi. Adli Tıp Bülteni
1998;3(3):81-5.
-
10. Arslan M, Kar H, Akçan R, Çekin N.
Hatay Ağır Ceza Mahkemesinde karara
bağlanan cinsel suçların analizi. Adli Bilimler Dergisi 2008;7(2):35-39.
-
11. Adolescent sex offenders. Erişim
Adresi: http://www.child-abuse-effects.
com/adolescent-sex-offenders.html,
Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2010.
-
12. Gary P. Bischof, Sandra M. Stith,
Martha L. Whitney. Family environments of adolescent sex offenders and
other juvenile delinquents. Adolescence
1995;30(117):157-170.
-
13. Ryan G, Lane S, Davis J, Isaac C.
Adolescent Sex Offenders. Erişim Adresi: http://www.hopefs.org/Behavior/
juvenilesexoffenders.html, Erişim Tarihi:15.12.2010.
-
14. Child sex offenders. Erişim Adresi:
http://www.child-abuse-effects.com/
adolescent-sex-offenders.html, Erişim
Tarihi: 20.12.2010.
-
15. Shaw JA, Lewis JE, Loeb A, Rosado
J, Rodriguez RA. Child on child sexual
abuse: psychological perspectives. Child
Abuse Negl 2000;24(12):1591-1600.
-
16. Pratt HD, Greydanus DE, Patel DR.
The Adolescent Sexual Offender. Prim
Care Clin Office Pract 2007;34:305-316.
-
17. National Center on Sexual Behavior
of Youth, Fact Sheets. What research
shows about adolescent sex offenders.
Erişim Adresi: http://www.ncsby.org/
pages/publications.htm, Erişim Tarihi:
20.10.2010.
-
18. Rightland S, Welch C. U.S. Juveniles
Who Have Sexually Offended. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention. OJJDP Report,
2001.
-
19. Araji S. Sexually Aggressive Children:
Coming To Understand Them. Thousand
Oaks. Sage Publications, Canada, 1997.
-
20. Robertiello G, Terry K.J. Can we
profile sex offenders? A review of sex
offender typologies. Aggression and Violent Behavior 2007;12:508–518.
-
21. Weinrott, M.R. Juvenile Sexual Aggression: A Critical Review. Boulder, CO:
Center for the Study and Prevention of
Violence, Institute of Behavioral Science,
University of Colorado, 1996. Erişim Adresi: http://www.cyc-net.org/cyc-online/
cycol-0804-juvenile.html Erişim Tarihi:
10.12.2010.
-
22. Oates K. Juvenile sex offenders.
Child Abuse & Neglect 2007;31:681–682.
-
23. Oliver B. Three steps to reducing
child molestation by adolescents. Child
Abuse & Neglect 2007;31:683–689.
-
24. Snyder HN. Juvenile arrests 2004.
U.S. Department of Justice, Office of
Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Washington, DC, 2006. Erişim Adresi: http://
www.ojjdp.gov/index.html Erişim Tarihi:
20.12.2010.
-
25. Troup LK, Snyder HN. Statutory Rape
Known to Law Enforcement. Juvenile
Justice Bulletin. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Washington, DC, 2005. Erişim
Adresi: http://www.ojjdp.gov Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2010.
-
26. Becker JV, Hicks SJ. Juvenile Sex
Offenders: Caracteristics, Intervention
and policy issues. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci
2003;989:397-410.
-
27. Terry KJ. Sexual offenses and offenders: Theory, practice and policy.
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2006.
-
Groth AN. Treatment of the sexual
offender in a correctional institution.
In Eds. Greer JG, Stuart IR, The sexual
agressor: Current perspectives on treatment. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold
Company Inc. 1983.
-
West DJ. Sexual crimes and confrontations: A study of victims and offenders.
Aldershot, Gower, 1987.
-
Matthews JK. Working with female
sexual abusers. In Ed. Elliott M, Female
sexual abuse of children. New York,
Guilford Press, 1993.
-
Matthews R, Hunter JA, Vuz J. Juvenile female sexual offenders: clinical
characteristics and treatment issues.
Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and
Treatment, 1997;9:187–99.
-
32. Kobayashi J. Sales BD, Decker JV,
Figueredo AJ, Kaplan MS. Perceived parental deviance, parent-child bonding,
child abuse and child sexual aggression.
Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and
Treatment 1995;7:25–44.
-
33. Johnson GM, Knight RA. Developmental antecedents sexual coersion in
juvenile sex offenders. Sexual Abuse:
A Journal of Research and Treatment
1995;7:25–44.
-
34. Rich, P. Understanding juvenile sexual offenders: Assessment, treatment,
and rehabilitation. Working with juvenile
sex offenders Jordan Institute for families 2002;7(2).
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