Araştırma Makalesi
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CİNSEL SUÇLU(!) OLARAK ÇOCUK

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 25 - 35, 30.04.2011
https://izlik.org/JA82KL96KX

Öz

Türkiye’de geçmişten bu yana
“cinsel suç işleyen veya cinsel
davranım problemi olan çocuk”
sorunu küçümsenmiş veya göz
ardı edilmiştir. Failin çocuk olduğu cinsel istismar veya saldırı
vakaları ya örtbas edilmiş ya da
fail olduğu iddia edilen çocuklar
yetişkin cinsel suçlularla aynı
yasalar kapsamında değerlendirilmişlerdir. Diğer yandan, ülkemiz ve doğusundaki birçok ülkede ise çocuk cinsel istismarcı
popülâsyonuna yönelik oturtulmuş tıbbi ve hukuki bir yaklaşım
modelinin olmadığı görülmektedir. Bu yazıda, literatür ışığında;
çocuk cinsel istismarcı kavramının tanımlanması, cinsel suç
işleyen çocuklara yönelik uluslar arası uygulamaların tartışılması, bu popülasyona özgü
yaklaşım /düzenleme oluşturulması gerekliliği ve bu bağlamda
cinsel suç işlediği iddia edilen
çocuklara yönelik tıbbi ve hukuki çalışmaların tetiklenmesi
amaçlandı.

Kaynakça

  • Michaud Y. Şiddet. Çev. Cem Muhtaroğlu. İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları 1991.
  • 2. Polat O, İnanıcı MA, Aksoy ME. Cinsel Suşlar. Adli Tıp Ders Kitabı. Nobel Tıp Kitabevi. İstanbul, 1997:340-351.
  • 3. Aksoy E, İnanıcı MA, Çetin G, Polat O, Sözen Ş, Yavuz F. Cinsel Saldırılar. Birinci Basamak İçin Adli Tıp. Erişim Adresi: http://www.ttb.org.tr/adli/. Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2010.
  • 4. Oral G. Seksüel suçlar ve tecavüz. In Eds Soysal Z, Çakalır C. Adli Tıp. Cilt III, İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Yayınları, 1999: 1429-1432.
  • 5. Adolescent Sex Offenders. Erişim Adresi: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ ncfv-cnivf/familyviolence/html/ nfntsxadolinfractions_e.html Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2010.
  • 6. Dirlik M, Özkök MS, Katkıcı U, Erel Ö. Aydın’da cinsel suç ve suçluların profili. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2002;7(3):97-104.
  • 7. Aydın B, Çolak B. Samsun’da Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi’ne yansıyan cinsel suçlar. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2004;9(1):11-18.
  • 8. Erkol Z. Gaziantep Ağır Ceza Mahkemelerinde Karara Bağlanan Cinsel Suçların Dökümü. 1. Ulusal Adli Tıp Kongresi, İstanbul, Poster Sunuları Kitabı, 1994:375-81.
  • 9. Çekin N, Hilal A, Bilgin N, Alper B, Gülmen KM, Savran B, Sarıca AD. Adana’da Ağır Ceza Mahkemesine Yansıyan Cinsel Suçların İncelenmesi. Adli Tıp Bülteni 1998;3(3):81-5.
  • 10. Arslan M, Kar H, Akçan R, Çekin N. Hatay Ağır Ceza Mahkemesinde karara bağlanan cinsel suçların analizi. Adli Bilimler Dergisi 2008;7(2):35-39.
  • 11. Adolescent sex offenders. Erişim Adresi: http://www.child-abuse-effects. com/adolescent-sex-offenders.html, Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2010.
  • 12. Gary P. Bischof, Sandra M. Stith, Martha L. Whitney. Family environments of adolescent sex offenders and other juvenile delinquents. Adolescence 1995;30(117):157-170.
  • 13. Ryan G, Lane S, Davis J, Isaac C. Adolescent Sex Offenders. Erişim Adresi: http://www.hopefs.org/Behavior/ juvenilesexoffenders.html, Erişim Tarihi:15.12.2010.
  • 14. Child sex offenders. Erişim Adresi: http://www.child-abuse-effects.com/ adolescent-sex-offenders.html, Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2010.
  • 15. Shaw JA, Lewis JE, Loeb A, Rosado J, Rodriguez RA. Child on child sexual abuse: psychological perspectives. Child Abuse Negl 2000;24(12):1591-1600.
  • 16. Pratt HD, Greydanus DE, Patel DR. The Adolescent Sexual Offender. Prim Care Clin Office Pract 2007;34:305-316.
  • 17. National Center on Sexual Behavior of Youth, Fact Sheets. What research shows about adolescent sex offenders. Erişim Adresi: http://www.ncsby.org/ pages/publications.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 20.10.2010.
  • 18. Rightland S, Welch C. U.S. Juveniles Who Have Sexually Offended. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. OJJDP Report, 2001.
  • 19. Araji S. Sexually Aggressive Children: Coming To Understand Them. Thousand Oaks. Sage Publications, Canada, 1997.
  • 20. Robertiello G, Terry K.J. Can we profile sex offenders? A review of sex offender typologies. Aggression and Violent Behavior 2007;12:508–518.
  • 21. Weinrott, M.R. Juvenile Sexual Aggression: A Critical Review. Boulder, CO: Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence, Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado, 1996. Erişim Adresi: http://www.cyc-net.org/cyc-online/ cycol-0804-juvenile.html Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2010.
  • 22. Oates K. Juvenile sex offenders. Child Abuse & Neglect 2007;31:681–682.
  • 23. Oliver B. Three steps to reducing child molestation by adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect 2007;31:683–689.
  • 24. Snyder HN. Juvenile arrests 2004. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Washington, DC, 2006. Erişim Adresi: http:// www.ojjdp.gov/index.html Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2010.
  • 25. Troup LK, Snyder HN. Statutory Rape Known to Law Enforcement. Juvenile Justice Bulletin. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Washington, DC, 2005. Erişim Adresi: http://www.ojjdp.gov Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2010.
  • 26. Becker JV, Hicks SJ. Juvenile Sex Offenders: Caracteristics, Intervention and policy issues. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci 2003;989:397-410.
  • 27. Terry KJ. Sexual offenses and offenders: Theory, practice and policy. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2006.
  • Groth AN. Treatment of the sexual offender in a correctional institution. In Eds. Greer JG, Stuart IR, The sexual agressor: Current perspectives on treatment. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. 1983.
  • West DJ. Sexual crimes and confrontations: A study of victims and offenders. Aldershot, Gower, 1987.
  • Matthews JK. Working with female sexual abusers. In Ed. Elliott M, Female sexual abuse of children. New York, Guilford Press, 1993.
  • Matthews R, Hunter JA, Vuz J. Juvenile female sexual offenders: clinical characteristics and treatment issues. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 1997;9:187–99.
  • 32. Kobayashi J. Sales BD, Decker JV, Figueredo AJ, Kaplan MS. Perceived parental deviance, parent-child bonding, child abuse and child sexual aggression. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 1995;7:25–44.
  • 33. Johnson GM, Knight RA. Developmental antecedents sexual coersion in juvenile sex offenders. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 1995;7:25–44.
  • 34. Rich, P. Understanding juvenile sexual offenders: Assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation. Working with juvenile sex offenders Jordan Institute for families 2002;7(2).
  • 35. National Adolescent Perpetrator Network. The revised report from the National Task Force on Juvenile Sexual Offending. Juvenile and Family Court Journal 1993;44:1 120.
  • 36. Richer M, Crismon ML. Pharmacotherapy of sexual offenders. Ann Pharmacother 1993;27:316–9.
  • 37. Berlin FS, Meinecke CF. Treatment of sex offenders with antiandrogenic medication: conceptualization, review of treatment modalities, and preliminary findings. Am J Psychiatry 1981;138:601– 7.
  • 38. Berlin FS. ‘‘Chemical castration’’ for sex offenders. N Engl J Med 1997;336(14):1030–5.
  • 39. Becker JV, Hunter JA. Understanding and treating child and adolescent sexual offenders. Advances in Clinical Child Psychology 1997;19:177–197.
  • 40. Becker JV. What we know about characteristics and treatment of juveniles who have committed sexual offences. Child Maltreatment 1998;3:317-329.
  • 41. Andrade JT, Vincent GM, Saleh FM. Juvenile sex offenders: a complex population. Journal of forensic Sciences 2006;51(1):163-167.
  • 42. McElroy SL, Soutullo CA, Taylor P, Nelson EB, Beckman DA, Brusman LA, Ombaba JM, Strakowski SM, Keck PE Jr. Psychiatric features of 36 men convicted of sexual offenses. J Clin Psychiatry 1999;60:414–20.
  • 43. Gilby R, Wolf L., and Goldberg, B. Mentally retarded adolescent sex offenders: A survey and pilot study. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1989;34(6):542– 548.
  • 44. Ferrara ML, McDonald S.Treatment of the Juvenile Sex Offender: Neurological and Psychiatric Impairments. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1996.
  • 45. McCurry C, McClellan J, Adams J, Norrei M, Storck M, Eisner A, Breiger D. Sexual behavior associated with low verbal IQ in youth who have severe mental illness. Mental Retardation 1998;36(1):23–30.
  • 46. Kahn TJ, Chambers HJ. Assessing reoffense risk with juvenile sexual offenders. Child Welfare 1991;70(3):333– 345.
  • 47. Lightfoot LO, Barbaree HE. The relationship between substance use and abuse and sexual offending in adolescents. In Eds Barbaree HE, Marshall WL, Hudson SM. The Juvenile Sex Offender, New York, Guilford Press, 1993:203–224.
  • 48. Gray A, Busconi A, Houchens P, Pithers WD. Children with sexual behavior problems and their caregivers: Demographics, functioning, and clinical patterns. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 1997;9(4):267– 290.
  • 49. Graves R, Openshaw DK, Adams GR. Adolescent sex offenders and social skills training. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 1992;36(2):139-152.
  • 50. Akçan R, Hilal A, Çekin N. Cinsel Şiddet. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi 2006;15:348-368.
  • 51. Scully D. Tecavüz Cinsel Şiddeti Anlamak. İstanbul: Metis Yayıncılık 1994.
  • 52. Ryan G, Miyoshi TJ, Metzner JL, Krugman RD, Fryer GE. Trends in a national sample of sexually abusive youths. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1996;35(1):17–25.
  • 53. Akçan R, Çekin N, Gülmen MK. Kitle iletişim araçları ile çocuk istismarı. Poster bildiri, Uluslararası Katılımlı VII. Adli Bilimler Sempozyumu, 23-27 Mayıs 2007, Gaziantep.
  • 54. Becker JV, Stein RM. Is sexual erotica associated with sexual deviance in adolescent males? Int J Law Psychiatry 1991;14:85–95.
  • 55. National Center for juvenile justice. Erişim Adresi: http://www.ncjjservehttp. org/ncjjwebsite /main.html Erişim Tarihi: 10.09.2010.
  • 56. Letourneau EJ, Miner MH. Juvenile Sex Offenders: A Case Against the Legal and Clinical Status Quo. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 2005;17(3):293-312
  • 57. Becker JV. Treating adolescent sexual offenders. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 1990;21:362–365.
  • 58. Becker JV, Kaplan MS. Cognitive behavioral treatment of the juvenile sex offender. In Eds Barbaree HE, Marshall WL, Hudson SM. The Juvenile Sex Offender, New York, Guilford Press 1993;264–277.
  • 59. Gray AS, Pithers WD. Relapse prevention with sexually aggressive adolescents and children: Expanding treatment and supervision. In Eds Barbaree HE, Marshall WL, Hudson SM. The Juvenile Sex Offender, New York, Guilford Press, 1993:289–319.
  • 60. Hunter J A, Gilbertson S A, Vedros D, Morton M. Strengthening community-based programming for juvenile sex offenders: Key concepts and paradigm shifts. Child Maltreatment 2004;9:177– 189.
  • 61. Letourneau EJ, Borduin CM. The Effective Treatment of Juveniles Who Sexually Offend: An Ethical Imperative. Ethics and Behavior 2008;18(2–3):286–306.
  • 62. Caldwell MF. What we do not know about juvenile sexual reoffense risk. Child Maltreatment 2002;7:291–302.
  • 63. Guarino SG, Kimball LM. Juvenile sex offenders in treatment. Corrections Management Quarterly 1998;2(1):45–54.
  • 64. Jones M, Ross DL. Is less better? Boot camp, regular probation and rearrest in North Carolina. American Journal of Criminal Justice 1997;21:147-161.
  • 65. National center for prosecution of Child abuse. Erişim Adresi: http://www. ndaa.org/ncpca_home.html, Erişim Tarihi:09.11.2010.
  • 66. Convention on the Rights of the Child. Erişim Adresi: http://www2.ohchr. org/english/law/crc.htm. Erişim tarihi: 20.12.2010.
  • 67. European Convention on the Exercise of Children’s Rights. Erişim Adresi: http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/ en/treaties/html/160.htm. Erişim tarihi: 27.09.2010.
  • 68. Topuzoğlu AY. Çocuk istismarı ve ihmali hukuksal boyutu. Erişim Adresi: http://www.rehberogretmen.biz/cocukistismari-ve-ihmali-hukuksal-boyutu. htm. Erişim Tarihi:26.10.2010.
  • 69. Center for sex offender management. The effective management of juvenile sex offenders in the community, A training curriculum, Section 7: The Legal and Legislative Response. Erişim Adresi: http://www.csom.org/train/juvenile/ overview/content.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2010,
  • 70. Sickmund M. Juveniles in court. İn Juvenile offenders and victims national report series, 2003. US. Department of Justice, Office of juvenile justice and delinquency prevention. Erişim Adresi: http://www.ncjrs.gov/html/ojjdp/195420/ contents.html, Erişim Tarihi 25.12.2010.
  • 71. Pilon M. Canada’s legal age of consent to sexual activity. Parliamentary Information and Research Service. Erişim Adresi: http://www2.parl.gc.ca/content/ lop/research publications/prb993-e.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 29.12.2010,
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  • 73. Sexual Offences Act 2003. Erişim Adresi: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ ukpga/2003/42/contents, Erişim Tarihi: 29.12.2010,
  • 74. NSPCC Child Protection Fact Sheet. An Introduction to Child Protection Legislation in the UK, 2007.
  • 75. Penal Code of Bulgaria with amendments. Erişim Adresi: http://www.mvr. bg/NR/rdonlyres/330B548F-7504-433ABE65-5686B7D7FCBB/0/04_ Penal_ Code_EN.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 28.12.2010
  • 76. The Penal Code of Finland (39/1889; amendments up to 650/2003 included). Erişim Adresi: http://www.finlex.fi/en/ laki/kaannokset/1889/en18890039.pdf Erişim Tarihi.10.12.2010.
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  • 78. Çocuk Koruma Kanunu. 5395 sayılı yasa. Erişim Adresi: http://www.mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr/html/1527.html. Erişim Tarihi:27.11.2010.
  • 79. Türk Ceza Kanunu. Erişim Adresi: http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kanunlar/ k5237.html. Erişim Tarihi: 27.11.2010.
  • 80. Center for sex offenders management, Understanding Juvenile Sexual Offending Behavior: Emerging Research, Treatment Approaches and Management Practices, 1999. Erişim Adresi: http:// www.csom.org/pubs/juvbrf10.html Erişim Tarihi: 29.12.2010.
  • 81. Chaffin M, Bonner B. Editors’ Introduction: “Don’t shoot, we’re your children”: Have we gone too far in our response to adolescent sexual abusers and children with sexual behavior problems? Child Maltreatment 1998;3(4):314-316.
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  • 84. Hunter JA, Lexier LJ. Ethical and legal issues in the assessment and treatment of juvenile sex offenders. Child Maltreatment 1998;3(4):339-348.
  • 85. Task Force on Juvenile Sexual Offenders And Their Victims. Juvenile Sexual Offenders and Their Victims: Final Report. A Report Submitted to The Governor and The Florida Legislature, 2006. Erişim Adresi: http://centerforchildwelfare.fmhi.usf.edu/kb/bppub/ JuvSexOffenderTaskForceReport.pdf Erişim Tarihi. 28.12.2010.

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 25 - 35, 30.04.2011
https://izlik.org/JA82KL96KX

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Michaud Y. Şiddet. Çev. Cem Muhtaroğlu. İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları 1991.
  • 2. Polat O, İnanıcı MA, Aksoy ME. Cinsel Suşlar. Adli Tıp Ders Kitabı. Nobel Tıp Kitabevi. İstanbul, 1997:340-351.
  • 3. Aksoy E, İnanıcı MA, Çetin G, Polat O, Sözen Ş, Yavuz F. Cinsel Saldırılar. Birinci Basamak İçin Adli Tıp. Erişim Adresi: http://www.ttb.org.tr/adli/. Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2010.
  • 4. Oral G. Seksüel suçlar ve tecavüz. In Eds Soysal Z, Çakalır C. Adli Tıp. Cilt III, İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Yayınları, 1999: 1429-1432.
  • 5. Adolescent Sex Offenders. Erişim Adresi: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ ncfv-cnivf/familyviolence/html/ nfntsxadolinfractions_e.html Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2010.
  • 6. Dirlik M, Özkök MS, Katkıcı U, Erel Ö. Aydın’da cinsel suç ve suçluların profili. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2002;7(3):97-104.
  • 7. Aydın B, Çolak B. Samsun’da Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi’ne yansıyan cinsel suçlar. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2004;9(1):11-18.
  • 8. Erkol Z. Gaziantep Ağır Ceza Mahkemelerinde Karara Bağlanan Cinsel Suçların Dökümü. 1. Ulusal Adli Tıp Kongresi, İstanbul, Poster Sunuları Kitabı, 1994:375-81.
  • 9. Çekin N, Hilal A, Bilgin N, Alper B, Gülmen KM, Savran B, Sarıca AD. Adana’da Ağır Ceza Mahkemesine Yansıyan Cinsel Suçların İncelenmesi. Adli Tıp Bülteni 1998;3(3):81-5.
  • 10. Arslan M, Kar H, Akçan R, Çekin N. Hatay Ağır Ceza Mahkemesinde karara bağlanan cinsel suçların analizi. Adli Bilimler Dergisi 2008;7(2):35-39.
  • 11. Adolescent sex offenders. Erişim Adresi: http://www.child-abuse-effects. com/adolescent-sex-offenders.html, Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2010.
  • 12. Gary P. Bischof, Sandra M. Stith, Martha L. Whitney. Family environments of adolescent sex offenders and other juvenile delinquents. Adolescence 1995;30(117):157-170.
  • 13. Ryan G, Lane S, Davis J, Isaac C. Adolescent Sex Offenders. Erişim Adresi: http://www.hopefs.org/Behavior/ juvenilesexoffenders.html, Erişim Tarihi:15.12.2010.
  • 14. Child sex offenders. Erişim Adresi: http://www.child-abuse-effects.com/ adolescent-sex-offenders.html, Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2010.
  • 15. Shaw JA, Lewis JE, Loeb A, Rosado J, Rodriguez RA. Child on child sexual abuse: psychological perspectives. Child Abuse Negl 2000;24(12):1591-1600.
  • 16. Pratt HD, Greydanus DE, Patel DR. The Adolescent Sexual Offender. Prim Care Clin Office Pract 2007;34:305-316.
  • 17. National Center on Sexual Behavior of Youth, Fact Sheets. What research shows about adolescent sex offenders. Erişim Adresi: http://www.ncsby.org/ pages/publications.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 20.10.2010.
  • 18. Rightland S, Welch C. U.S. Juveniles Who Have Sexually Offended. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. OJJDP Report, 2001.
  • 19. Araji S. Sexually Aggressive Children: Coming To Understand Them. Thousand Oaks. Sage Publications, Canada, 1997.
  • 20. Robertiello G, Terry K.J. Can we profile sex offenders? A review of sex offender typologies. Aggression and Violent Behavior 2007;12:508–518.
  • 21. Weinrott, M.R. Juvenile Sexual Aggression: A Critical Review. Boulder, CO: Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence, Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado, 1996. Erişim Adresi: http://www.cyc-net.org/cyc-online/ cycol-0804-juvenile.html Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2010.
  • 22. Oates K. Juvenile sex offenders. Child Abuse & Neglect 2007;31:681–682.
  • 23. Oliver B. Three steps to reducing child molestation by adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect 2007;31:683–689.
  • 24. Snyder HN. Juvenile arrests 2004. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Washington, DC, 2006. Erişim Adresi: http:// www.ojjdp.gov/index.html Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2010.
  • 25. Troup LK, Snyder HN. Statutory Rape Known to Law Enforcement. Juvenile Justice Bulletin. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Washington, DC, 2005. Erişim Adresi: http://www.ojjdp.gov Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2010.
  • 26. Becker JV, Hicks SJ. Juvenile Sex Offenders: Caracteristics, Intervention and policy issues. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci 2003;989:397-410.
  • 27. Terry KJ. Sexual offenses and offenders: Theory, practice and policy. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2006.
  • Groth AN. Treatment of the sexual offender in a correctional institution. In Eds. Greer JG, Stuart IR, The sexual agressor: Current perspectives on treatment. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. 1983.
  • West DJ. Sexual crimes and confrontations: A study of victims and offenders. Aldershot, Gower, 1987.
  • Matthews JK. Working with female sexual abusers. In Ed. Elliott M, Female sexual abuse of children. New York, Guilford Press, 1993.
  • Matthews R, Hunter JA, Vuz J. Juvenile female sexual offenders: clinical characteristics and treatment issues. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 1997;9:187–99.
  • 32. Kobayashi J. Sales BD, Decker JV, Figueredo AJ, Kaplan MS. Perceived parental deviance, parent-child bonding, child abuse and child sexual aggression. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 1995;7:25–44.
  • 33. Johnson GM, Knight RA. Developmental antecedents sexual coersion in juvenile sex offenders. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 1995;7:25–44.
  • 34. Rich, P. Understanding juvenile sexual offenders: Assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation. Working with juvenile sex offenders Jordan Institute for families 2002;7(2).
  • 35. National Adolescent Perpetrator Network. The revised report from the National Task Force on Juvenile Sexual Offending. Juvenile and Family Court Journal 1993;44:1 120.
  • 36. Richer M, Crismon ML. Pharmacotherapy of sexual offenders. Ann Pharmacother 1993;27:316–9.
  • 37. Berlin FS, Meinecke CF. Treatment of sex offenders with antiandrogenic medication: conceptualization, review of treatment modalities, and preliminary findings. Am J Psychiatry 1981;138:601– 7.
  • 38. Berlin FS. ‘‘Chemical castration’’ for sex offenders. N Engl J Med 1997;336(14):1030–5.
  • 39. Becker JV, Hunter JA. Understanding and treating child and adolescent sexual offenders. Advances in Clinical Child Psychology 1997;19:177–197.
  • 40. Becker JV. What we know about characteristics and treatment of juveniles who have committed sexual offences. Child Maltreatment 1998;3:317-329.
  • 41. Andrade JT, Vincent GM, Saleh FM. Juvenile sex offenders: a complex population. Journal of forensic Sciences 2006;51(1):163-167.
  • 42. McElroy SL, Soutullo CA, Taylor P, Nelson EB, Beckman DA, Brusman LA, Ombaba JM, Strakowski SM, Keck PE Jr. Psychiatric features of 36 men convicted of sexual offenses. J Clin Psychiatry 1999;60:414–20.
  • 43. Gilby R, Wolf L., and Goldberg, B. Mentally retarded adolescent sex offenders: A survey and pilot study. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1989;34(6):542– 548.
  • 44. Ferrara ML, McDonald S.Treatment of the Juvenile Sex Offender: Neurological and Psychiatric Impairments. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1996.
  • 45. McCurry C, McClellan J, Adams J, Norrei M, Storck M, Eisner A, Breiger D. Sexual behavior associated with low verbal IQ in youth who have severe mental illness. Mental Retardation 1998;36(1):23–30.
  • 46. Kahn TJ, Chambers HJ. Assessing reoffense risk with juvenile sexual offenders. Child Welfare 1991;70(3):333– 345.
  • 47. Lightfoot LO, Barbaree HE. The relationship between substance use and abuse and sexual offending in adolescents. In Eds Barbaree HE, Marshall WL, Hudson SM. The Juvenile Sex Offender, New York, Guilford Press, 1993:203–224.
  • 48. Gray A, Busconi A, Houchens P, Pithers WD. Children with sexual behavior problems and their caregivers: Demographics, functioning, and clinical patterns. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 1997;9(4):267– 290.
  • 49. Graves R, Openshaw DK, Adams GR. Adolescent sex offenders and social skills training. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 1992;36(2):139-152.
  • 50. Akçan R, Hilal A, Çekin N. Cinsel Şiddet. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi 2006;15:348-368.
  • 51. Scully D. Tecavüz Cinsel Şiddeti Anlamak. İstanbul: Metis Yayıncılık 1994.
  • 52. Ryan G, Miyoshi TJ, Metzner JL, Krugman RD, Fryer GE. Trends in a national sample of sexually abusive youths. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1996;35(1):17–25.
  • 53. Akçan R, Çekin N, Gülmen MK. Kitle iletişim araçları ile çocuk istismarı. Poster bildiri, Uluslararası Katılımlı VII. Adli Bilimler Sempozyumu, 23-27 Mayıs 2007, Gaziantep.
  • 54. Becker JV, Stein RM. Is sexual erotica associated with sexual deviance in adolescent males? Int J Law Psychiatry 1991;14:85–95.
  • 55. National Center for juvenile justice. Erişim Adresi: http://www.ncjjservehttp. org/ncjjwebsite /main.html Erişim Tarihi: 10.09.2010.
  • 56. Letourneau EJ, Miner MH. Juvenile Sex Offenders: A Case Against the Legal and Clinical Status Quo. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 2005;17(3):293-312
  • 57. Becker JV. Treating adolescent sexual offenders. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 1990;21:362–365.
  • 58. Becker JV, Kaplan MS. Cognitive behavioral treatment of the juvenile sex offender. In Eds Barbaree HE, Marshall WL, Hudson SM. The Juvenile Sex Offender, New York, Guilford Press 1993;264–277.
  • 59. Gray AS, Pithers WD. Relapse prevention with sexually aggressive adolescents and children: Expanding treatment and supervision. In Eds Barbaree HE, Marshall WL, Hudson SM. The Juvenile Sex Offender, New York, Guilford Press, 1993:289–319.
  • 60. Hunter J A, Gilbertson S A, Vedros D, Morton M. Strengthening community-based programming for juvenile sex offenders: Key concepts and paradigm shifts. Child Maltreatment 2004;9:177– 189.
  • 61. Letourneau EJ, Borduin CM. The Effective Treatment of Juveniles Who Sexually Offend: An Ethical Imperative. Ethics and Behavior 2008;18(2–3):286–306.
  • 62. Caldwell MF. What we do not know about juvenile sexual reoffense risk. Child Maltreatment 2002;7:291–302.
  • 63. Guarino SG, Kimball LM. Juvenile sex offenders in treatment. Corrections Management Quarterly 1998;2(1):45–54.
  • 64. Jones M, Ross DL. Is less better? Boot camp, regular probation and rearrest in North Carolina. American Journal of Criminal Justice 1997;21:147-161.
  • 65. National center for prosecution of Child abuse. Erişim Adresi: http://www. ndaa.org/ncpca_home.html, Erişim Tarihi:09.11.2010.
  • 66. Convention on the Rights of the Child. Erişim Adresi: http://www2.ohchr. org/english/law/crc.htm. Erişim tarihi: 20.12.2010.
  • 67. European Convention on the Exercise of Children’s Rights. Erişim Adresi: http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/ en/treaties/html/160.htm. Erişim tarihi: 27.09.2010.
  • 68. Topuzoğlu AY. Çocuk istismarı ve ihmali hukuksal boyutu. Erişim Adresi: http://www.rehberogretmen.biz/cocukistismari-ve-ihmali-hukuksal-boyutu. htm. Erişim Tarihi:26.10.2010.
  • 69. Center for sex offender management. The effective management of juvenile sex offenders in the community, A training curriculum, Section 7: The Legal and Legislative Response. Erişim Adresi: http://www.csom.org/train/juvenile/ overview/content.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2010,
  • 70. Sickmund M. Juveniles in court. İn Juvenile offenders and victims national report series, 2003. US. Department of Justice, Office of juvenile justice and delinquency prevention. Erişim Adresi: http://www.ncjrs.gov/html/ojjdp/195420/ contents.html, Erişim Tarihi 25.12.2010.
  • 71. Pilon M. Canada’s legal age of consent to sexual activity. Parliamentary Information and Research Service. Erişim Adresi: http://www2.parl.gc.ca/content/ lop/research publications/prb993-e.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 29.12.2010,
  • 72. Legislative Counsel Office. Child Protection Act. Erişim Adresi: http://www. gov.pe.ca/law/statutes/pdf/c-05_1.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2010.
  • 73. Sexual Offences Act 2003. Erişim Adresi: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ ukpga/2003/42/contents, Erişim Tarihi: 29.12.2010,
  • 74. NSPCC Child Protection Fact Sheet. An Introduction to Child Protection Legislation in the UK, 2007.
  • 75. Penal Code of Bulgaria with amendments. Erişim Adresi: http://www.mvr. bg/NR/rdonlyres/330B548F-7504-433ABE65-5686B7D7FCBB/0/04_ Penal_ Code_EN.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 28.12.2010
  • 76. The Penal Code of Finland (39/1889; amendments up to 650/2003 included). Erişim Adresi: http://www.finlex.fi/en/ laki/kaannokset/1889/en18890039.pdf Erişim Tarihi.10.12.2010.
  • 77. Criminal Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina” No. 3/03, 32/03, 37/03, 54/04, 61/04, 30/05, 53/06, 55/06
  • 78. Çocuk Koruma Kanunu. 5395 sayılı yasa. Erişim Adresi: http://www.mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr/html/1527.html. Erişim Tarihi:27.11.2010.
  • 79. Türk Ceza Kanunu. Erişim Adresi: http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kanunlar/ k5237.html. Erişim Tarihi: 27.11.2010.
  • 80. Center for sex offenders management, Understanding Juvenile Sexual Offending Behavior: Emerging Research, Treatment Approaches and Management Practices, 1999. Erişim Adresi: http:// www.csom.org/pubs/juvbrf10.html Erişim Tarihi: 29.12.2010.
  • 81. Chaffin M, Bonner B. Editors’ Introduction: “Don’t shoot, we’re your children”: Have we gone too far in our response to adolescent sexual abusers and children with sexual behavior problems? Child Maltreatment 1998;3(4):314-316.
  • 82. Prescott DS. The Problem with Punishing Young People: Causes for Concern and Hope. Erişim Adresi: http://www.davidprescott.net/ pub_22.shtml Erişim Tarihi: 02.01.2011.
  • 83. Smith P, Goggin C, Gendreau P. The effects of prison sentences and intermediate sanctions on recidivism: General effects and individual differences. (User Report 2002-01). Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2002. Erişim Adresi: http://www.ccoso.org/library%20 articles/200201_Gendreau_e.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 01.01.2011.
  • 84. Hunter JA, Lexier LJ. Ethical and legal issues in the assessment and treatment of juvenile sex offenders. Child Maltreatment 1998;3(4):339-348.
  • 85. Task Force on Juvenile Sexual Offenders And Their Victims. Juvenile Sexual Offenders and Their Victims: Final Report. A Report Submitted to The Governor and The Florida Legislature, 2006. Erişim Adresi: http://centerforchildwelfare.fmhi.usf.edu/kb/bppub/ JuvSexOffenderTaskForceReport.pdf Erişim Tarihi. 28.12.2010.
Toplam 85 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Adli Biyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ramazan Akçan Bu kişi benim

Necmi Çekin Bu kişi benim

Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Ocak 2011
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2011
IZ https://izlik.org/JA82KL96KX
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver 1.Ramazan Akçan, Necmi Çekin. CİNSEL SUÇLU(!) OLARAK ÇOCUK. ATD [Internet]. 01 Nisan 2011;25(1):25-3. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA82KL96KX

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