Current Perspectives of Bioceramic-Based Repair Materials in Endodontics

Year 2017, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 1533 - 1542, 01.12.2017

Emel Olga Önay

Abstract

Bioceramic-based dentin replacement and repair materials are mainly calcium silicate and calcium phosphate compounds which exhibit biocompatibility due to their similarity with biological compounds, like hydroxyapatite and have the ability to induce a regenerative response in the organism. Mineral trioxide aggregate MTA is the first bioceramic material patented for endodontic applications such as pulpal regeneration and hard tissue repair. Despite the excellent sealing ability, biocompatibility, regenerative capabilities and antibacterial properties, MTA has some drawbacks such as poor handling properties and a long setting time. Therefore, new bioceramicbased root dentin replacement and repair materials are continually being developed to further improve their properties. The aim of this literature review is to present investigations regarding physical, mechanical and biological properties of recently developed bioceramic-based repair materials in endodontics

Keywords

Dentine, mineral trioxide aggregate

Endodontide Biyoseramik İçerikli Tamir Materyallerine Güncel Bir Bakış

Abstract

Biyoseramik içerikli dentin tamir materyalleri esas olarak kalsiyum silikat ve kalsiyum fosfat içerikli olup hidroksiapatit gibi biyolojik materyallere yakınlıkları dolayısıyla biyouyumludur ve dokuda rejeneratif cevabı teşvik eder. Mineral trioxide aggregate MTA pulpa rejenerasyonu ve doku tamiri gibi endodontik uygulamalarda kullanılmak üzere tanıtılan ilk biyoseramik içerikli materyaldir. MTA’ın barındırdığı üstün örtücülük, biyouyumluluk, rejeneratif kapasite ve antibakteriyel özelliklerine rağmen, manüple edilebilirliğindeki zorluk ve uzun sertleşme süresi gibi kısıtlamalar materyal için dezavantaj oluşturur. Bu kısıtlamaları aşmak adına yeni biyoseramik içerikli dentin tamir materyallerinin geliştirilmesine devam edilmektedir. Bu derleme makalesinin amacı endodontide yeni geliştirilen biyoseramik içerikli materyallerin fiziksel, mekanik ve biyolojik özelliklerini güncel literatür ışığında sunmaktır

Keywords

Dentin, mineral trioksid agregat

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