A New Perspective: Evidence-Based Dentistry

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4, 37 - 43, 01.06.2007

Nilay Tekel

Öz

Dentists, are confused with the change of the recentdental knowledge and need to determine his clinicalexperience through these knowledge. Neverthelessthe information in these sources may have a valuableor confusing content. Evidence-based dentistry EBD is a new perspective which is developed after therecognition of the need for determining a clinical evidence through the researchs. Evidence-based dentistry supplies guidlines to help the clinician to makean intelligent decision. The aim of the evidencebased dentistry is to encourage the dental practitioner in dental care to look for and make sense of theevidence available in order to apply it to Every dayclinical problems. EBD is the process of making decisions Based on known evidence. EBD is a way ofthinking a philophy, a paradigm. The ultimate gol ofevidence-based dentistry is to aid clinical judgement,to minimize errors in diagnosis, and to ensure optimal decision making about therapies and treatment

Anahtar Kelimeler

Evidence-based dentistry, PICO, Systematic review

Yeni Bir Bakış Açısı: Kanıt-Destekli Dişhekimliği

Öz

Diflhekimleri son yıllarda hızla geliflen ve değiflenmesleki bilgileri takip etmekte ve bu bilgileri meslekiuygulamalarında nasıl uygulayacakları konusundazorluk çekmekte, bu amaçla birçok kaynağa baflvurmaktadır. Bu kaynaklardaki bilgiler değerli olabileceği kadar, hekimi yanıltıcı içerikte de olabilmektedir. Diflhekimliğinde bu eksikliğin hissedilmesi veuygulamaların arafltırma kanıtlarına dayandırılmasıgerekliliğinin fark edilmesi ile kanıt-desteklidiflhekimliği genel anlamda kanıt-destekli sağlıkuygulamalarının bir alt dalı olarak, diflhekimliğineson yıllarda girmifl bir terimdir. Kanıt-desteklidiflhekimliği “her bir hastaya en yüksek düzeydeyarar sağlayabilmek üzere, elde edilen en iyiarafltırma kanıtlarını klinik uygulamalar ilebirlefltiren; oral biyoloji ve diflhekimliği uygulamalarındaki yeni yaklaflım” fleklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Kanıt-destekli diflhekimliğinin daha genifl alanda uygulanması sayesinde, bugün artık önemli olanhastaya tedavi vermek değil, hastayla beraberuygun tedavi seçenekleri arasından, hastanınflikayetlerini en iyi flekilde çözümleyen, en zararsız,en yararlı, en ucuz, en kısa süreli ve en güvenilirtedavi yöntemini belirlemek ve bunu uygulamak olacaktır. Bu flekilde, tedavisi hakkında bilgi sahibi olanhastanın ve elindeki en iyi olanaklarla hastasının dakabul ettiği tedaviyi uygulayan hekimin haklarıkorunmufl olacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kanıt-destekli diflhekimliği, PICO, sistematik tarama

Kaynakça

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