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INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF DRY MOUTH IN PATIENTS APPLIED TO GAZI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF DENTISTRY ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY CLINIC

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 18 - 24, 17.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1015338

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the effects of fixed and removable dentures, orthodontic disorders on dry mouth, as well as conditions such as systemic diseases, drug use, and old age, to prevent possible complications caused by dry mouth and to bring the prevalence of dry mouth to the literature.

Material and Methods: 210 randomly selected patients, ranging in age from 16 to 90, were asked to complete questionnaire forms consisting of questions prepared to subjectively assess dry mouth. After completing the questionnaire forms, patients were asked to spit out sterile saliva collector containers without swallowing for 6 minutes.

Results: It has been found that systemic diseases are directly related to xerostomia with the use of drugs that can cause dry mouth. It has been found that the use of prostheses and increasing age have a directly proportional relationship with dry mouth. The mean saliva flow rate was determined as 0.25 ml/min and hyposalivation was detected in 44 patients (21%).

Conclusion: It has been found that sex does not have much effect on dry mouth, and the prevalence of dry mouth can be observed at different rates. It has been observed that smoking reduces the speed of saliva flow, but it is not the primary factor causing hyposalivation. It has been found that the use of drugs, systemic diseases, age and prosthesis are effective primarily in dry mouth.

Kaynakça

  • Referans 1. Gupta A, Epstein JB, Sroussi H. Hyposalivation in elderly patients. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association 2006;72(9):841-846.
  • Referans 2. Matsuo R. Role of saliva in the maintenance of taste sensitivity. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 2000;11(2):216-229.
  • Referans 3. Berne RM, Levy MN. Physiology. 4th edition. St. Louis: Mosby; 1998.p.619-621.
  • Referans 4. Fox PC, Busch KA, Baum BJ. Subjective reports of xerostomia and objective measures of salivary gland performance. The Journal of the American Dental Association 1987;115(4):581-584.
  • Referans 5. Navazesh M, Kumar SK. Measuring salivary flow: challenges and opportunities. The Journal of the American Dental Association 2008;139:35-40.
  • Referans 6. Farsi NMA. Signs of oral dryness in relation to salivary flow rate, pH, buffering capacity and dry mouth complaints. BMC Oral Health 2007;7:15-21.
  • Referans 7. Bardow A, Nyvad B, Nauntofte B. Relationships between medication intake, complaints of dry mouth, salivary flow rate and composition, and the rate of tooth demineralization in situ. Archives of Oral Biology 2001;46(5):413-423.
  • Referans 8. Ericsson Y, Hardwick L. Individual diagnosis, prognosis and counselling for caries prevention. Caries Research 1978;12(1):94-102.
  • Referans 9. Navazesh M, Brightman VJ, Pogoda JM. Relationship of medical status, medications, and salivary flow rates in adults of different ages. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology 1996;81(2):172-176.
  • Referans 10. Nederfors T, Isaksson R, Mörnstad H, Dahlöf C. Prevalence of perceived symptoms of dry mouth in an adult Swedish population--relation to age, sex and pharmacotherapy. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 1997;25(3):211-216.
  • Referans 11. Thomson WM, Chalmers JM, Spencer AJ, Slade GD, Carter KD. A longitudinal study of medication exposure and xerostomia among older people. Gerodontology 2006;23(4):205-213.
  • Referans 12. Thomson WM, Lawrence HP, Broadbent JM, Poulton R. The impact of xerostomia on oral-health-related quality of life among younger adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2006;8(4),86-92.
  • Referans 13. Närhi TO. Prevalence of subjective feelings of dry mouth in the elderly. Journal of Dental Research 1994;73(1):20-25.
  • Referans 14. Wiener RC, Wu B, Crout R, Wiener M, Plassman B, Kao E, et al. Hyposalivation and xerostomia in dentate older adults. Journal of the American Dental Association 2010;141(3):279-284.
  • Referans 15. Nikolopoulou F, Tasopoulos T, Jagger R. The prevalence of xerostomia in patients with removable prostheses. The International Journal of Prosthodontics 2013;26(6):525-526.
  • Referans 16. Ikebe K, Matsuda K, Morii K, Wada M, Hazeyama T, Nokubi T, et al. Impact of dry mouth and hyposalivation on oral health-related quality of life of elderly Japanese. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology 2007;103(2):216-222.
  • Referans 17. Ikebe K, Morii K, Kashiwagi J, Nokubi T, Ettinger RL. Impact of dry mouth on oral symptoms and function in removable denture wearers in Japan. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics 2005;99(6):704-710.
  • Referans 18. Yıldırım AZ, Zor ZF, Peker İ. Dental protez kullanıcılarında hijyen alışkanlıkları, protez stomatiti ve diş hekiminin rolü. Selcuk Dent J 2020;7:15-21.
  • Referans 19. Rad M, Kakoie S, Brojeni FN, Pourdamghan N. Effect of Long-term Smoking on Whole-mouth Salivary Flow Rate and Oral Health. Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects 2010;4(4):110-114.
  • Referans 20. Sreebny L. Saliva--salivary gland hypofunction (SGH). FDI Working Group 10. The Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa 1992;47(11):498-501.
  • Referans 21. FO Karakaş, C Alpaslan. Baş-boyun bölgesine radyoterapi uygulanan hastaların yutma güçlüğü, ağız kuruluğu ve beslenme durumunda oluşan değişiklikler açısından değerlendirilmesi. Mersin Üniv Sağlık Bilim Derg 2020;13(2):227-234

Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahi Kliniğine Başvuran Hastaların Ağız Kuruluğu Prevalansının Araştırılması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 18 - 24, 17.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1015338

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sistemik hastalıklar, ilaç kullanımı, yaşlılık gibi durumların yanında sabit ve hareketli diş protez uygulamalarının, ortodontik bozuklukların ağız kuruluğuna etkilerinin belirlenerek, ağız kuruluğunun getirdiği olası komplikasyonların önüne geçmek ve ağız kuruluğunun prevalansını literatüre kazandırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Yaşları 16 – 90 arası değişen, rastgele seçilmiş 210 hastaya, ağız kuruluğunu subjektif olarak değerlendirmek için hazırlanmış olan sorulardan oluşturulmuş anket formları doldurtulmuştur. Anket formları doldurtulduktan sonra hastalardan steril tükürük toplayıcı kaplara 6 dk boyunca yutkunmadan tükürmeleri istenmiştir.

Bulgular: Ağız kuruluğuna sebep olabilecek ilaç kullanımıyla, sistemik hastalıkların kserostomia ile direkt ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Protez kullanımının ve artan yaşın, ağız kuruluğu ile doğru orantılı bir ilişkisi bulunmuştur. Tükürük akış hızı ortalaması 0,25 ml/dk olarak tespit edilmiş ve 44 hastada hiposalivasyon saptanmıştır (%21).

Sonuç: Cinsiyetin ağız kuruluğuna çok fazla bir etkisi olmadığı ve ağız kuruluğu prevalansının farklı oranlarda görülebildiği tespit edilmiştir. Sigara kullanımının tükürük akış hızını azalttığı; ancak hiposalivasyona neden olan primer etken olmadığı görülmüştür. Ağız kuruluğunda öncelikle ilaç kullanımı, sistemik hastalıklar, yaş ve protez kullanımının etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Referans 1. Gupta A, Epstein JB, Sroussi H. Hyposalivation in elderly patients. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association 2006;72(9):841-846.
  • Referans 2. Matsuo R. Role of saliva in the maintenance of taste sensitivity. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 2000;11(2):216-229.
  • Referans 3. Berne RM, Levy MN. Physiology. 4th edition. St. Louis: Mosby; 1998.p.619-621.
  • Referans 4. Fox PC, Busch KA, Baum BJ. Subjective reports of xerostomia and objective measures of salivary gland performance. The Journal of the American Dental Association 1987;115(4):581-584.
  • Referans 5. Navazesh M, Kumar SK. Measuring salivary flow: challenges and opportunities. The Journal of the American Dental Association 2008;139:35-40.
  • Referans 6. Farsi NMA. Signs of oral dryness in relation to salivary flow rate, pH, buffering capacity and dry mouth complaints. BMC Oral Health 2007;7:15-21.
  • Referans 7. Bardow A, Nyvad B, Nauntofte B. Relationships between medication intake, complaints of dry mouth, salivary flow rate and composition, and the rate of tooth demineralization in situ. Archives of Oral Biology 2001;46(5):413-423.
  • Referans 8. Ericsson Y, Hardwick L. Individual diagnosis, prognosis and counselling for caries prevention. Caries Research 1978;12(1):94-102.
  • Referans 9. Navazesh M, Brightman VJ, Pogoda JM. Relationship of medical status, medications, and salivary flow rates in adults of different ages. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology 1996;81(2):172-176.
  • Referans 10. Nederfors T, Isaksson R, Mörnstad H, Dahlöf C. Prevalence of perceived symptoms of dry mouth in an adult Swedish population--relation to age, sex and pharmacotherapy. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 1997;25(3):211-216.
  • Referans 11. Thomson WM, Chalmers JM, Spencer AJ, Slade GD, Carter KD. A longitudinal study of medication exposure and xerostomia among older people. Gerodontology 2006;23(4):205-213.
  • Referans 12. Thomson WM, Lawrence HP, Broadbent JM, Poulton R. The impact of xerostomia on oral-health-related quality of life among younger adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2006;8(4),86-92.
  • Referans 13. Närhi TO. Prevalence of subjective feelings of dry mouth in the elderly. Journal of Dental Research 1994;73(1):20-25.
  • Referans 14. Wiener RC, Wu B, Crout R, Wiener M, Plassman B, Kao E, et al. Hyposalivation and xerostomia in dentate older adults. Journal of the American Dental Association 2010;141(3):279-284.
  • Referans 15. Nikolopoulou F, Tasopoulos T, Jagger R. The prevalence of xerostomia in patients with removable prostheses. The International Journal of Prosthodontics 2013;26(6):525-526.
  • Referans 16. Ikebe K, Matsuda K, Morii K, Wada M, Hazeyama T, Nokubi T, et al. Impact of dry mouth and hyposalivation on oral health-related quality of life of elderly Japanese. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology 2007;103(2):216-222.
  • Referans 17. Ikebe K, Morii K, Kashiwagi J, Nokubi T, Ettinger RL. Impact of dry mouth on oral symptoms and function in removable denture wearers in Japan. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics 2005;99(6):704-710.
  • Referans 18. Yıldırım AZ, Zor ZF, Peker İ. Dental protez kullanıcılarında hijyen alışkanlıkları, protez stomatiti ve diş hekiminin rolü. Selcuk Dent J 2020;7:15-21.
  • Referans 19. Rad M, Kakoie S, Brojeni FN, Pourdamghan N. Effect of Long-term Smoking on Whole-mouth Salivary Flow Rate and Oral Health. Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects 2010;4(4):110-114.
  • Referans 20. Sreebny L. Saliva--salivary gland hypofunction (SGH). FDI Working Group 10. The Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa 1992;47(11):498-501.
  • Referans 21. FO Karakaş, C Alpaslan. Baş-boyun bölgesine radyoterapi uygulanan hastaların yutma güçlüğü, ağız kuruluğu ve beslenme durumunda oluşan değişiklikler açısından değerlendirilmesi. Mersin Üniv Sağlık Bilim Derg 2020;13(2):227-234
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Derviş Kaan Kılavuz Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3869-1858

Özgün Yıldırım 0000-0002-7974-1359

Mehmet Barış Şimşek 0000-0002-8479-6709

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Ocak 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Kılavuz DK, Yıldırım Ö, Şimşek MB. Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahi Kliniğine Başvuran Hastaların Ağız Kuruluğu Prevalansının Araştırılması. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi. 2022;11(1):18-24.