Gömülü Kanin Varlığı ile Maksiller Diş Boyutları Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 18 - 24, 18.01.2023

Ezgi Sunal Aktürk Elif Koç Fatma Derin Berza Sen Yilmaz

https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1186187

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı bukkalde ve palatinalde unilateral gömülü maksiller kanin varlığının maksiller diş boyutları üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 12’si bukkalde (yaş ortalaması: 14.93±2.81 yıl), 26’sı palatinalde (yaş ortalaması: 14.23±2.50 yıl) unilateral gömülü kanini olan toplam 38 hasta ve kontrol grubuna ise diş eksikliği olmayan randomize olarak seçilmiş 33 hasta (yaş ortalaması: 14.97±3.64 yıl) dahil edilmiştir. Dijital modeller üzerinde kaninler hariç, birinci molardan birinci molara maksiller dişlerin en geniş meziodistal ve bukkolingual boyutları ölçülmüştür.
Bulgular: Palatinalde gömülü maksiller kanini olan grupta gömülü kanin bulunan taraftaki lateralin bukkolingual boyutu normal tarafa göre anlamlı düzeyde küçük bulunmuştur (p=0.03). Bukkal gömülü kanin ve kontrol grubunda maksiller arkın her iki tarafındaki diş boyutları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Her iki taraf arasındaki diş boyut farklarının mutlak değerleri (│sağ taraf- sol taraf(mm)│, │gömülü taraf- normal taraf(mm)│) gruplar arasında karşılaştırıldığında ise tek anlamlı farklılık bukkal gömülü kanin grubu ve kontrol grubu arasında 1. premoların bukkolingual boyut farkında bulunmuştur (p=0.02). Hem kadınlarda hem erkeklerde her 3 grup arasında diş boyut ortalamaları benzer bulunmuştur (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Lateralin bukkolingual boyutunun küçük olmasının kaninin palatinalde gömülü kalmasında rol oynayabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

Dijital model, diş boyutu, gömülü kanin

Thanks

İstatistiksel analiz için Dr.Öğr.Üyesi Elif Dilara Şeker’e teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

Evaluation of The Relationship of The Maxillary Teeth Size and Presence of Canine Impaction

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between buccally or palatally unilateral impacted maxillary canines and the maxillary teeth size.
Material and Methods: Twelve patients having buccally (14.93±2.81 years) and 26 patients having palatally impacted canine (14.23±2.50 years) were included in the study. The control group consisted of 33 patients who had no impaction (14.97±3.63 years). The widest mesiodistal and buccolingual dimensions of maxillary teeth between first molars, except canines, were measured digitally.
Results: In the palatal impaction group, the buccolingual dimension of the lateral teeth on the impacted side were found to be smaller than the normal side (p=0.03). There was no significant difference between the sizes of teeth for both sides of the buccally impacted canine and control groups (p>0.05). The comparison of the absolute values of the tooth size differences between sides (│right side-left side(mm)│, │impacted side- normal side(mm)│) revealed that the only significant difference was present between the buccal impacted canine and the control groups for the first premolar buccolingual dimension (p=0.02). The mean tooth size was found to be similar between all groups in both sexes (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The small buccolingual dimension of the lateral tooth may play a role in the palatal impaction of the canine.

Keywords

Digital model, impacted canine, tooth size

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