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EVALUATION OF ANTEGONIAL ANGLE, ANTEGONIAL DEPTH AND BIGONIAL LENGTH IN SEX PREDICTION IN THE TURKISH PEDIATRIC SUBPOPULATION

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 429 - 434, 25.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1252206

Abstract

Objective: It was aimed to investigate whether antegonial angle (AGA), antegonial depth (AGD) and bigonial length (BGL) measurements made with panoramic radiographs are a reliable method for sex estimation in Turkish children.
Materials and Methods: The study was retrospectively carried out on panoramic radiographs previously taken for different reasons in dental treatment of children. The study was conducted with a total of 180 panoramic radiographs of patients in primary dentition (4-6 years), mixed dentition (7-12 years), and permanent dentition (13-15 years) (n=60). Panoramic radiographs of 30 female and 30 male patients for each group, AGA, AGD and BGL were measured from the right and left sides by the oral and maxillofacial radiologist and their mean values were calculated. Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to determine the relationship between all measurements by gender.
Results: In all age groups, AGA, AGD, and BGU parameters did not differ statistically between genders (p>0.05).
Conclusion: It was concluded that AGA, AGD and BGU measurements are not a useful method for gender estimation in the Central Anatolian Region child population.

References

  • Ata-Ali J, Ata-Ali F. Forensic dentistry in human identification: A review of the literature. J Clin Exp Dent 2014;6:e162-7.
  • 2. Canger EM, Arslan DS. Adli Diş Hekimliğinde Radyolojinin Kullanımı. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2013;23:252-60.
  • 3. Damera A, Mohanalakhsmi J, Yellarthi PK, Rezwana BM. Radiographic evaluation of mandibular ramus for gender estimation: Retrospective study. J Forensic Dent Sci 2016;8:74-8.
  • 4. Al-Shamout R, Ammoush M, Alrbata R, Al-Habahbah A. Age and gender differences in gonial angle, ramus height and bigonial width In dentate subjects. Pak Oral Dental J 2012;32: 81-7.
  • 5. Indira AP, Markande A, David MP. Mandibular ramus: An indicator for sex determination-A digital radiographic study. J Forensic Dent Sci 2012;4:58-62.
  • 6. Samatha K, Byahatti SM, Ammanagi RA, Tantradi P, Sarang CK, Shivpuje P. Sex determination by mandibular ramus: A digital orthopantomographic study. J Forensic Dent Sci 2016;8:95-8.
  • 7. Sambhana S, Sanghvi P, Mohammed RB, Shanta PP, Thetay AAR, Chaudhary VS. Assessment of sexual dimorphism using digital orthopantomographs in South Indians. J Forensic Dent Sci 2016;8:180-88.
  • 8. Juodzbalys G, Wang HL, Sabalys G. Anatomy of mandibular vital structures. Part I: Mandibular canal and inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle in relation with dental implantology. J Oral Maxillofac Res 2010;1:e2.
  • 9. Tsiklakis K, Mitsea A, Tsichlaki A, Pandis N. A systematic review of relative indications and contra-indications for prescribing panoramic radiographs in dental paediatric patients. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2020;21:387-406.
  • 10. Razi T, Moslemzade SH, Razi S. Comparison of linear dimensions and angular measurements on panoramic images taken with two machines. J Dent Res Clin Dent Prospects 2009;3:7-10.
  • 11. Apaydin BK, Ozbey H. Evaluation of antegonial angle and antegonial depth to estimate sex in a prepubertal Turkish population. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2020;41:194-8.
  • 12. Ruth MSMA, Putri MH, Kurniawan A, Utomo H, Sosiawan A, Rizky BN, Marini MI. Sexual dimorphism using gonial angle in children related to diet and environment in Surabaya, Indonesia. Int J Clin Pharm 2021;13:4679-83.
  • 13. Temur KT, Önsüren AS. Evaluation Of Antegonial Angle, Antegonial Depth And Gonial Angle In Sex Prediction In The Turkish Pediatric Population Of The Eastern Mediterranean Region. Cumhur Dent J 2022;25:24-28.
  • 14. Dutra V, Yang J, Devlin H, Susin C. Mandibular bone remodelling in adults: Evaluation of panoramic radiographs. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2004;33:323-8.
  • 15. More CB, Vijayvargiya R, Saha N. Morphometric Analysis of mandibular ramus for sex determination on digital orthopantomogram. J Forensic Dent Sci 2017;9:1-5.
  • 16. Kanya AP, Kiswanjaya B, Makes BN, Iskandar HHB. Estimating sex in an Indonesian population using the mean value of eight mandibular parameters in panoramic images. J Int Dent Med Res 2017;10:417-22.
  • 17. Akhlaghi M, Khalighi Z, Vasigh S, Yousefinejad V. Sex determination using mandibular anthropometric parameters in subadult Iranian samples. J Forensic Leg Med 2014;22:150-3.
  • 18. Voljevica A, Talović E. Determination of sex in Bosnia and Herzegovina population based on morphometric measures on mandible: Bigonial width and bicondylar width. Folia Med Fac Med Univ Saraeviensis 2017;52:57-9.
  • 19. Abbas B, Najm AA. Evaluation of gonial angle, ramus height and bigonial width in relation to age and gender using digital panoramic radiograph. Diyala J Med 2020;18:55-61.
  • 20. Bhuyan R, Mohanty S, Bhuyan SK, Pati A, Priyadarshini S, Das P. Panoramic radiograph as a forensic aid in age and gender estimation: Preliminary retrospective study. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2018;22:266-70.
  • 21. Leversha J, Mckeough G, Myrteza A, Skjellrup-Wakefiled H, Welsh J, Sholapurkar A. Age and gender correlation of gonial angle, ramus height and bigonial width in dentate subjects in a dental school in far North Queensland. J Clin Exp Dent 2016;1:49-54.
  • 22. Ulusoy AT, Ozkara E. Radiographic evaluation of the mandible to predict age and sex in subadults. Acta Odontol Scand 2022;80:419-26.
  • 23. Chole RH, Patil RN, Balsaraf Chole S, Gondivkar S, Gadbail AR, Yuwanati MB. Association of mandible anatomy with age, gender and dental status: A radiographic study. ISRN Radiol 2013;2013: 453763.
  • 24. Ghosh S, Vengal M, Pai KM, Abhishek K. Remodeling of the antegonial angle region in the human mandible: A panoramic radiographic cross-sectional study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010;15:802-7.

TÜRK PEDİYATRİK POPULASYONUNDA CİNSİYET TAHMİNİNDE ANTEGONİAL AÇI, ANTEGONİAL DERİNLİK VE BİGONİAL UZUNLUĞUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 429 - 434, 25.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1252206

Abstract

Amaç: Türk çocuklarında, panoramik radyografilerle yapılan antegonial açı (AGA), antegonial derinlik (AGD) ve bigonial uzunluk (BGU) ölçümlerinin cinsiyet tahmini için güvenilir bir yöntem olup olmadığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma çocuk hastaların rutin dental muayene ve tedavileri amacı ile alınmış olan panoramik radyografiler üzerinden retrospektif olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya, süt dentisyon (4-6 yaş), karma dentisyon (7-12 yaş) ve daimi dentisyon (13-15 yaş) dönemindeki hastaların (n=60) toplam 180 panoramik radyografisi dahil edilmiştir. Her grup için, 30 kız ve 30 erkek hastanın panoramik radyografileri üzerinden AGA, AGD ve BGU parametrelerinin ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Cinsiyete göre tüm ölçümler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için bağımsız t testi ve Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: AGA, AGD ve BGU parametrelerinin, bütün yaş gruplarında, cinsiyetler arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık göstermediği bulunmuştur (p>0,05).
Sonuç: İç Anadolu Bölgesindeki pediatrik popülasyonda, AGA, AGD ve BGU ölçümlerinin, cinsiyet tahmininde faydalı bir yöntem olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

References

  • Ata-Ali J, Ata-Ali F. Forensic dentistry in human identification: A review of the literature. J Clin Exp Dent 2014;6:e162-7.
  • 2. Canger EM, Arslan DS. Adli Diş Hekimliğinde Radyolojinin Kullanımı. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2013;23:252-60.
  • 3. Damera A, Mohanalakhsmi J, Yellarthi PK, Rezwana BM. Radiographic evaluation of mandibular ramus for gender estimation: Retrospective study. J Forensic Dent Sci 2016;8:74-8.
  • 4. Al-Shamout R, Ammoush M, Alrbata R, Al-Habahbah A. Age and gender differences in gonial angle, ramus height and bigonial width In dentate subjects. Pak Oral Dental J 2012;32: 81-7.
  • 5. Indira AP, Markande A, David MP. Mandibular ramus: An indicator for sex determination-A digital radiographic study. J Forensic Dent Sci 2012;4:58-62.
  • 6. Samatha K, Byahatti SM, Ammanagi RA, Tantradi P, Sarang CK, Shivpuje P. Sex determination by mandibular ramus: A digital orthopantomographic study. J Forensic Dent Sci 2016;8:95-8.
  • 7. Sambhana S, Sanghvi P, Mohammed RB, Shanta PP, Thetay AAR, Chaudhary VS. Assessment of sexual dimorphism using digital orthopantomographs in South Indians. J Forensic Dent Sci 2016;8:180-88.
  • 8. Juodzbalys G, Wang HL, Sabalys G. Anatomy of mandibular vital structures. Part I: Mandibular canal and inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle in relation with dental implantology. J Oral Maxillofac Res 2010;1:e2.
  • 9. Tsiklakis K, Mitsea A, Tsichlaki A, Pandis N. A systematic review of relative indications and contra-indications for prescribing panoramic radiographs in dental paediatric patients. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2020;21:387-406.
  • 10. Razi T, Moslemzade SH, Razi S. Comparison of linear dimensions and angular measurements on panoramic images taken with two machines. J Dent Res Clin Dent Prospects 2009;3:7-10.
  • 11. Apaydin BK, Ozbey H. Evaluation of antegonial angle and antegonial depth to estimate sex in a prepubertal Turkish population. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2020;41:194-8.
  • 12. Ruth MSMA, Putri MH, Kurniawan A, Utomo H, Sosiawan A, Rizky BN, Marini MI. Sexual dimorphism using gonial angle in children related to diet and environment in Surabaya, Indonesia. Int J Clin Pharm 2021;13:4679-83.
  • 13. Temur KT, Önsüren AS. Evaluation Of Antegonial Angle, Antegonial Depth And Gonial Angle In Sex Prediction In The Turkish Pediatric Population Of The Eastern Mediterranean Region. Cumhur Dent J 2022;25:24-28.
  • 14. Dutra V, Yang J, Devlin H, Susin C. Mandibular bone remodelling in adults: Evaluation of panoramic radiographs. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2004;33:323-8.
  • 15. More CB, Vijayvargiya R, Saha N. Morphometric Analysis of mandibular ramus for sex determination on digital orthopantomogram. J Forensic Dent Sci 2017;9:1-5.
  • 16. Kanya AP, Kiswanjaya B, Makes BN, Iskandar HHB. Estimating sex in an Indonesian population using the mean value of eight mandibular parameters in panoramic images. J Int Dent Med Res 2017;10:417-22.
  • 17. Akhlaghi M, Khalighi Z, Vasigh S, Yousefinejad V. Sex determination using mandibular anthropometric parameters in subadult Iranian samples. J Forensic Leg Med 2014;22:150-3.
  • 18. Voljevica A, Talović E. Determination of sex in Bosnia and Herzegovina population based on morphometric measures on mandible: Bigonial width and bicondylar width. Folia Med Fac Med Univ Saraeviensis 2017;52:57-9.
  • 19. Abbas B, Najm AA. Evaluation of gonial angle, ramus height and bigonial width in relation to age and gender using digital panoramic radiograph. Diyala J Med 2020;18:55-61.
  • 20. Bhuyan R, Mohanty S, Bhuyan SK, Pati A, Priyadarshini S, Das P. Panoramic radiograph as a forensic aid in age and gender estimation: Preliminary retrospective study. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2018;22:266-70.
  • 21. Leversha J, Mckeough G, Myrteza A, Skjellrup-Wakefiled H, Welsh J, Sholapurkar A. Age and gender correlation of gonial angle, ramus height and bigonial width in dentate subjects in a dental school in far North Queensland. J Clin Exp Dent 2016;1:49-54.
  • 22. Ulusoy AT, Ozkara E. Radiographic evaluation of the mandible to predict age and sex in subadults. Acta Odontol Scand 2022;80:419-26.
  • 23. Chole RH, Patil RN, Balsaraf Chole S, Gondivkar S, Gadbail AR, Yuwanati MB. Association of mandible anatomy with age, gender and dental status: A radiographic study. ISRN Radiol 2013;2013: 453763.
  • 24. Ghosh S, Vengal M, Pai KM, Abhishek K. Remodeling of the antegonial angle region in the human mandible: A panoramic radiographic cross-sectional study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010;15:802-7.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Zeynep Betül Arslan 0000-0001-8826-1958

Esra Ceren Tuğutlu 0000-0001-8241-1310

Publication Date September 25, 2023
Submission Date February 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Arslan ZB, Tuğutlu EC. TÜRK PEDİYATRİK POPULASYONUNDA CİNSİYET TAHMİNİNDE ANTEGONİAL AÇI, ANTEGONİAL DERİNLİK VE BİGONİAL UZUNLUĞUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi. 2023;12(3):429-34.