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Ebeveynlerin Daimi ve Süt Dişleri Ayırt Etme Yeteneklerinin ve Dişlerin Erüpsiyonuna İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 383 - 389, 25.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1268502

Öz

Amaç
Bu çalışmanın amacı, ebeveynlerin dişlerin sürme sırası ve zamanları hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri ile daimi ve süt dişleri ayırt etme yeteneklerini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Çalışmaya, yeterli kooperasyon düzeyine sahip karma dentisyon dönemindeki çocuk gönüllüler dahil edilmiştir. Ebeveynlerden yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla hazırlanan anketlerdeki soruları yanıtlamaları istenmiştir. İncelenen veriler arasında sosyodemografik bilgiler, dişlerin erüpsiyonuna ilişkin ebeveyn farkındalığı ve ebeveynin daimi/süt dişleri ayırt etme yeteneği bulunmaktadır. Ailelere çocuklarının mandbular ve maksiller sağ taraftaki dişleri gösterilerek süt veya daimi diş olarak belirtmeleri istenmiş ve doğru bilinen toplam diş sayısı hesaplanmıştır. Ek olarak çocukların ağız içi muayenesi tamamlanmış, çürük, kayıp ve dolgu yapılmış süt/daimi (dmft/DMFT) diş skorları kaydedilmiştir.
Bulgular
Araştırmaya dahil edilen 50 hastanın yaşları 5.3-12.8 yıl arasında değişmektedir (ortalama±SD 8.121±1.524). Tüm katılımcıların dmft ve DMFT skorlarının ortalamaları sırasıyla 6.52±3.17 ve 0.96±1.26 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Dişlerin sürme sırası ve zamanına ilişkin bilgi düzeyini ölçmeye yönelik sorulan beş sorunun tamamını sadece iki (%4) ebeveyn doğru yanıtlamışken, en fazla bir soruyu doğru bilen ebevenylerin oranı ise %34’tür. Ebeveynlere hekim tarafından gösterilen toplam 97 daimi birinci molar dişin %37.1’inin kalıcı dişler olduğu ayırt edilebilmiştir. Bu değer tüm dişler (n=574) için %76.5’tir. Ebeveynlerin sadece %12’si çocuklarının ağzında bulunan tüm süt ve daimi dişleri doğru olarak ayırt edebilmiştir.
Sonuç
Ebeveynler dişlerin erüpsiyon zamanları ve daimi birinci molar dişler hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip değildir. Ebeveynlere kazandırılacak olan daimi birinci molar diş farkındalığı, bu dişlerin korunmasının sağlanması, gerekli tedavilerinin ihmal edilmemesi ve erken daimi diş kayıplarının önüne geçilebilmesi adına büyük bir önem taşımaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Firmino RT, Ferreira FM, Martins CC, Granville-Garcia AF, Fraiz FC, Paiva SM. Is parental oral health literacy a predictor of children's oral health outcomes? Systematic review of the literature. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2018;28:459-71
  • 2. Jetpurwala M, Sawant KR, Jain PS, Dedhia SP. Parental Perception of the Importance of the Permanent First Molar in Their Children. J Dent Child (Chic). 2020;87:26-30.
  • 3. Robison VA, Rozier RG, Weintraub JA. A longitudinal study of schoolchildren's experience in the North Carolina Dental Medicaid Program, 1984 through 1992. Am J Public Health. 1998;88:1669-73.
  • 4. Lynch RJ. The primary and mixed dentition, post-eruptive enamel maturation and dental caries: a review. Int Dent J. 2013;63 Suppl 2:3-13.
  • 5. Caufield PW, Cutter GR, Dasanayake AP. Initial acquisition of mutans streptococci by infants: evidence for a discrete window of infectivity. J Dent Res. 1993;72:37-45.
  • 6. Al-Samadani KH, Ahmad MS. Prevalence of first permanent molar caries in and its relationship to the dental knowledge of 9-12-year olds from jeddah, kingdom of saudi arabia. ISRN Dent. 2012;12:1-6
  • 7. Ferraz NK, Nogueira LC, Pinheiro ML, Marques LS, Ramos-Jorge ML, Ramos-Jorge J. Clinical consequences of untreated dental caries and toothache in preschool children. Pediatr Dent. 2014;36:389-92.
  • 8. Filstrup SL, Briskie D, da Fonseca M, Lawrence L, Wandera A, Inglehart MR. Early childhood caries and quality of life: child and parent perspectives. Pediatr Dent. 2003;25:431-40.
  • 9. Vittoba Setty J, Srinivasan I. Knowledge and Awareness of Primary Teeth and Their Importance among Parents in Bengaluru City, India. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2016;9:56-61.
  • 10. Duruk G, Gumusboga ZS. Parents' Ability to Distinguish Between Primary and Permanent Teeth. J Dent Child (Chic). 2020;87:159-65.
  • 11. Makino E, Tsujino K, Ishii T, Shintani S, Sueishi K. Difference in Bilateral Timing of Eruption of Permanent Teeth. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2018;59:277-84.
  • 12. Bayrak S, Sen Tunc E, Tuloglu N, Acikgoz A. Timing of permanent teeth eruption in Turkish children. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2012;37:207-11.
  • 13. Luca R SI, Ivan A, Vinereanu A. . Knowledge on the first permanent molar: Audit on 215 Romanian mothers. J Oral Health Dent Manag 2003;2:27-32.
  • 14. Vejdani J AN, Amrollahi M, Peirowfeiz Z, Alinejad D. Parental awareness about the presence of permanent first molars and its relation to DMFT index in 7-to 9-year-old children. J Islam Dent Assoc Iran. 2018;30:165-72.
  • 15. Frazao P. Emergence of the first permanent molar in 5-6-year-old children: implications from a longitudinal analysis for occlusal caries prevention. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2011;14:338-46.
  • 16. Heydari A, Shahrabi M, Shafizadeh M, E AA, Aref M. Parental Knowledge and Awareness of the First Permanent Molar. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018;11:382-5.

Evaluation of Parents' Ability in Distinguishing Permanent and Primary Teeth and Awareness of Eruption Sequence

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 383 - 389, 25.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1268502

Öz

Aim
The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of knowledge of parents regarding the eruption sequence and their ability in distinguishing permanent teeth and primary teeth.
Material and Methods
The parents of children with mixed dentition were asked to answer a questionnaire by a face-to-face interview. The evaluated data included sociodemographic variables, parental awareness of tooth eruption sequence, and the parent's ability to distinguish between permanent and primary teeth. Parents were asked whether each of their children’s teeth on the maxillary and mandibular right side was a primary or permanent tooth and correct answer score was calculated. Dental examination of children was completed and the number of decayed, missing, and filled primary/permanent (dmft/DMFT) teeth was recorded.
Results
Fifty children between 5.3-12.8 years (mean±SD=8.121±1.524) were included. The mean dmft and DMFT scores of all participants were 6.52±3.17 and 0.96±1.26, respectively. Only two of the parents (4%) answered all questions, which aimed to asses the level of knowledge regarding eruption sequence, correctly. Additionally, 34% of the parents provided an answer that was correct for at least one of the questions. 97 permanent first molars (FPMs) were pointed to the parents and %37.1 could be distinguished as a permanent tooth. For all teeth (n=574), this value was 76.5%. Only 12 percent of the parents were able to correctly identify all primary and permanent teeth.
Conclusion
Parental knowledge regarding the eruption sequence, and especially about FPMs was insufficient. Awareness of the parents regarding permanent first molars is crucial in order to preserve these teeth by not neglecting the indicated treatments and to prevent early tooth loss.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Firmino RT, Ferreira FM, Martins CC, Granville-Garcia AF, Fraiz FC, Paiva SM. Is parental oral health literacy a predictor of children's oral health outcomes? Systematic review of the literature. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2018;28:459-71
  • 2. Jetpurwala M, Sawant KR, Jain PS, Dedhia SP. Parental Perception of the Importance of the Permanent First Molar in Their Children. J Dent Child (Chic). 2020;87:26-30.
  • 3. Robison VA, Rozier RG, Weintraub JA. A longitudinal study of schoolchildren's experience in the North Carolina Dental Medicaid Program, 1984 through 1992. Am J Public Health. 1998;88:1669-73.
  • 4. Lynch RJ. The primary and mixed dentition, post-eruptive enamel maturation and dental caries: a review. Int Dent J. 2013;63 Suppl 2:3-13.
  • 5. Caufield PW, Cutter GR, Dasanayake AP. Initial acquisition of mutans streptococci by infants: evidence for a discrete window of infectivity. J Dent Res. 1993;72:37-45.
  • 6. Al-Samadani KH, Ahmad MS. Prevalence of first permanent molar caries in and its relationship to the dental knowledge of 9-12-year olds from jeddah, kingdom of saudi arabia. ISRN Dent. 2012;12:1-6
  • 7. Ferraz NK, Nogueira LC, Pinheiro ML, Marques LS, Ramos-Jorge ML, Ramos-Jorge J. Clinical consequences of untreated dental caries and toothache in preschool children. Pediatr Dent. 2014;36:389-92.
  • 8. Filstrup SL, Briskie D, da Fonseca M, Lawrence L, Wandera A, Inglehart MR. Early childhood caries and quality of life: child and parent perspectives. Pediatr Dent. 2003;25:431-40.
  • 9. Vittoba Setty J, Srinivasan I. Knowledge and Awareness of Primary Teeth and Their Importance among Parents in Bengaluru City, India. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2016;9:56-61.
  • 10. Duruk G, Gumusboga ZS. Parents' Ability to Distinguish Between Primary and Permanent Teeth. J Dent Child (Chic). 2020;87:159-65.
  • 11. Makino E, Tsujino K, Ishii T, Shintani S, Sueishi K. Difference in Bilateral Timing of Eruption of Permanent Teeth. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2018;59:277-84.
  • 12. Bayrak S, Sen Tunc E, Tuloglu N, Acikgoz A. Timing of permanent teeth eruption in Turkish children. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2012;37:207-11.
  • 13. Luca R SI, Ivan A, Vinereanu A. . Knowledge on the first permanent molar: Audit on 215 Romanian mothers. J Oral Health Dent Manag 2003;2:27-32.
  • 14. Vejdani J AN, Amrollahi M, Peirowfeiz Z, Alinejad D. Parental awareness about the presence of permanent first molars and its relation to DMFT index in 7-to 9-year-old children. J Islam Dent Assoc Iran. 2018;30:165-72.
  • 15. Frazao P. Emergence of the first permanent molar in 5-6-year-old children: implications from a longitudinal analysis for occlusal caries prevention. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2011;14:338-46.
  • 16. Heydari A, Shahrabi M, Shafizadeh M, E AA, Aref M. Parental Knowledge and Awareness of the First Permanent Molar. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018;11:382-5.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Merve Özdemir 0000-0002-8596-3644

Beste Özgür 0000-0002-1907-2931

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Özdemir M, Özgür B. Ebeveynlerin Daimi ve Süt Dişleri Ayırt Etme Yeteneklerinin ve Dişlerin Erüpsiyonuna İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi. 2023;12(3):383-9.