AB Bölgesel Politikası Kapsamında Mekansal Gelişme: Interreg ve Espon

Year 2014, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 35 - 62, 01.06.2014

Çiğdem Şahin

https://doi.org/10.30803/adusobed.188817

Cited By: 1

Abstract

AB Bölgesel Politikası’nın, 1990’lı yılların sonuna kadar somut ve geniş çaplı bir mekansal planlama anlayışını içermediği görülmektedir. Ancak 1999 yılında Yapısal Fonların dağıtımında mekansal bir bir strateji öngören Avrupa Mekansal Gelişme Perpektifi (AMGP) belgesinin kabul edilmesinin ardından, başta çeşitli programlar yoluyla, mekansal planlama bölgesel gelişme anlayışında yer edinmeye başlamıştır. Bölgelerarası farklılıkların mekansal olarak sergilediği dengesiz görünümün orta vadede giderilebilmesi için uygulanması önerilen AMGP’nin ilan edilmesinin ardından, bu mekansal planlama girişimiyle organize edilen programlardan günümüze gelmiş iki program öne çıkmaktadır: Interreg ve Espon. Varlıklarını sürdürmekte ve kapsamları genişletilmiş olmaları itibariyle önemli gördüğümüz bu iki programın gelişimi ve işleyişlerinin tanınması, önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle programların mekansal anlayış temelini oluşturan AMGP hakkında bilgi verilecek, ardından Interreg Programı ve geniş şekilde Espon Programı’nın gelişim, içerik ve somut sonuçları değerlendirilecektir

Keywords

Bölgesel Politika, Yersel Uyum, AMGP, Interreg, Espon

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