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Effects Of Acupuncture Hemoglobin, Erythrocyte and Formula Leucocyte Ratios of Dogs

Year 2014, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 299 - 303, 01.06.2014

Abstract

Background/Aim: In the present study, determination of acupuncture points stimulating that effects of acupuncture on hemoglobin, erythrocyte and formula leucocyte ratios were analyzed in dogs. Material and Method: Twenty-four female healty dogs aged between 2 and 5 were employed in this study. These dogs fooding 6 day for adaptation period. According to beginning hemogram Hemavet CDC 850 levels the dogs divided into 4 groups of 6 dogs each. In test group I, LI-4, ST-36, BL-23, PC-6; in test group II, LI-11, GV-14, GV-26, KI-3 and GB-30 points and in test group III, all the acupoints were stimulated. In control group, shame acupuncture point was stimulated for one 25 minute-session and blood samples was collected and hemogram levels were determined.Results and Conclusion: In conclusion, we observed that acupuncture stimulation increased total leukocyte, neutrophil, erythrocyte and hemoglobin levels, and stimulation of GB-30, Gv-14, Gv-26, K-3, LI-11 acupoints caused lymphocyte increases, resulting in increased immune response. So we can suggest that acupuncture may be used where immune response usage is required.

References

  • Beal MW (1999). Acupuncture and acupressor: applications to wo- men’s reproductive, health care. Journal of Nurse-Midwifery, 44 (3), 217-230.
  • Chao WK and Loh WP (1987). The immunologic responses of acupun- cture stimulation. Acupuncture & Electro-Therepeutics Research, 12, 3-5.
  • Chin TF, Lin JG and Wang SY (1988). Induction of circulation interferon in humansby acupuncture. American Journal of Acupuncture, 16 (4), 319-322.
  • Collu R, Franschini F, Visconti P and Martini L (1972). Adrenergic and serotoninergic control of growth hormone secretion in adult male rats. Endocrinology, 90, 1231-1237.
  • Huang YS, Jiang JW, Wu GC and Cao XD (2002). Effect of melatonin and electro-acupuncture (EA) on NK Cell activity, interleukin -2 produc- tion and POMC-derived peptides in traumatics rats. Acupuncture & Electreo-Therapeutics Research, 27 (2), 95-105.
  • Karagül H, Altıntaş A, Fidancı UR and Sel T (2000). Klinik Biyokimya, 419-42 Medisan Yayınevi Serisi: 45, ISBN 975-7774-42-1, Birinci Baskı ANKARA.
  • Karst M Scheinichen D, Rueckert T, Wagner T, Wiese B and Fink M (2002). Acupuncture has no immediate treatment effect on the neutrophil respiratory burst: A randomized single-blinded two peri- od crossover study. Brain Behavior and Immunity 16, 813-816.
  • Kendall DE (1989). A scientific model for acupuncture part I. American Journal of Acupuncture, 17 (3), 251-280.
  • Kendall DE (1989). A scientific model for acupuncture part II. American Journal of Acupuncture, 17 (4), 343-360.
  • Kuan TK, Lee SP, Lin JG and Shen M (1986). The effect of needle stimula- tion of acupuncture loci Tienshu (St-25) Chung-Wan (CV-12) on the immune response in sensitized mice against experimental cholera, Am J Chin Med.14 (1-2): 73-83.7.
  • Liu LJ, Guo CJ and Jiao XM (1995). Effect of acupuncture on immuno- logic function and histopathology of transplanted mammary cancer in mice. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi, 15 (10), 615-617.
  • Looney AL (2000). Using acupuncture in veterinary practice. Veterinary Medicine 95(8), 615-630.
  • Malarkey WB, Wang J, Cheney C, Glaser R and Nagaraja H (2001). Hu- man lymphocyte growth hormone stimulates interferon gamma production and is inhibited by cortisol and norepinephrine. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 123, 180-187.
  • Miki N, Ono M, Shizune K (1984) Evidence that opiatergic and α-adre- nergic mechanism stimulate rat growth hormone release via growth hormone releasing factor (GRF), Endocrinology, 117, 787-789.
  • Murakami Y, Kato Y, Kabayama Y, Tojo K, Inoue T and Imura H (1986). Involvement of growth hormone (GH)-releasing factor in GH secre- tion induced by seretoninergic mechanisms in conscious rats. En- docrinology 119, 1089-1092.
  • Okumura M, Toriizuka K, Iijima K, Haruyama K, Ishino S and Cyong JC (1999). Effects of acupuncture peripheral T- lymphocyte subpopila- iton and amounts of serebral catecholamines in mice. Acupuncture & Electreo-Therapeutics Research, 24, 127-139.
  • Petti F, Bangrazi A, Liguori A, Reale G and Ippoliti F (1998). Effects of acupuncture on immune response related to opioid-like peptides. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 18 (1), 55-63.
  • Rogers PA, Schoen AM and Limehouse J (1992). Acupuncture for immu- ne-mediated disorders, Literaure review and clinical applications. Problems in veterinary medicine, 4 (1), 162-193.
  • Santini G, Patrignani P, Sciulli MG, Seta F, Tacconelli S, Panara MR, Ricci- otti E, Capone ML and Patrono C (2001). The human pharmacology of monocyte cyclooxgenase 2 inhibition by cortisol and synthetic glucocorticoids. Clin Pharm & Therap, 70(5),475-83.
  • Smith FWK (1992). Neurophysiologic Basis of Acupuncture. Problems in veterinary medicine, 4 (1), 34-52.
  • Still J and Konrad J (1985). The effect of acupuncture on hematologic and biochemical values in dogs with endoparasitic infections. Vete- rinary Medicine (Praha), 30(11).687-698.
  • Verburg-Van Kemanade BML, Nowak B, Engelsma MY and Weyts FAA (1999). Diffrential effects of cortisol on apoptosis and proliferation of carp B-lympocytes from head kidney, spleen and blood. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 9, 405-415.
  • Wu JL, Chai XM and Wang YL (1986). Acupuncture effects on alpha nap- hthyl acetate esterase staining patterns of circulating lymphocytes and E-rosette forming cells. American Journal of Acupuncture, 14, 270.
  • Wu B, Zhou RX and Zhou MS (1994). Effect of acupuncture on inter- leukin-2 level and NK cell immunoactivity of peripheral blood of malignant tumor patients. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi, 14 (9), 537-539.
  • Yılmaz B (1999). Hormonlar ve Üreme Fizyolojisi, Feryal Matbacılık, Tuğra Ajans, Ankara, Birinci Basım, 211-221.
  • Zhang Y, Wu GC, He QZ and Cao XD (2000). Effect of morphine and electroacupuncture on apoptosis thymocytes. Acupuncture & Electro-Therepeutics Research, 25, 17-26.
  • Zhao J and Liu W (1988). Relationship between acupuncture induced immunity and the regulation of central neurotransmitters in the rabbits I effect of the central catecholaminergic neurons in regu- lation of acupuncture-induced immune function, Acupuncture & Electreo-Therapeutics Research, 13, 79-85.
  • Zhao J and Liu W (1989). Relationship between acupuncture induced- immunity and the regulation of central neurotransmitters systems in the rabbits... II effect of the endogenous opioid peptides on the regulation of acupuncture-induced immune reaction. Acupuncture & Electreo-Therapeutics Research, 13, 79-85.
  • Zhao R, Ma C, Tan L, Zhao X and Zhuang D (1994). The effect of acupun- cture on the function of macrophages in rats of immunodepression. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu,19 (2), 66-68.

Köpeklerde Akupunkturun Hemoglobin, Eritrosit ve Formül Lökosit Oranlarına Etkileri

Year 2014, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 299 - 303, 01.06.2014

Abstract

Özbilgi/Amaç: Bu çalışmada; köpeklerde akupunktur uygulamasının hemoglobin, eritrosit, formül lökosit oranlarına etkileri araştırıldı.Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmada, sağlıklı 2-5 yaşlı, 24 adet dişi sokak köpeği kullanıldı. Adaptasyon için 6 gün süreyle bakım ve beslenmesi yapıldı. Başlangıç hemogram Hemavet CDC 850 düzeylerine göre hayvanlar altışarlı 4 gruba ayrıldı. Deneme I grubunda LI-4, ST-36, BL-23, PC-6; deneme II grubunda LI-11, GV-14, GV-26, KI-3 ve GB-30 noktaları; deneme III grubunda ise tüm noktalara beraberce akupunktur uygulaması yapıldı. Kontrol grubundaki hayvanlara 25 dakika süreyle tek sefer sham akupunktur uygulaması yapılarak, kan örnekleri alınıp hemogram düzeylerine bakıldı.Bulgular ve Sonuç: Sonuç olarak köpeklerde akupunkturun; total lökosit, nötrofil, eritrosit ve hemoglobin düzeylerini yükselttiği, GB-30, Gv-14, Gv-26, K-3, LI-11 noktalarının ise lenfosit artışına neden olarak immun sistemi güçlendirdiği gerekli olduğu durumlarda akupunkturun alternatif olarak kullanılabileceği kanısına varılmıştır.

References

  • Beal MW (1999). Acupuncture and acupressor: applications to wo- men’s reproductive, health care. Journal of Nurse-Midwifery, 44 (3), 217-230.
  • Chao WK and Loh WP (1987). The immunologic responses of acupun- cture stimulation. Acupuncture & Electro-Therepeutics Research, 12, 3-5.
  • Chin TF, Lin JG and Wang SY (1988). Induction of circulation interferon in humansby acupuncture. American Journal of Acupuncture, 16 (4), 319-322.
  • Collu R, Franschini F, Visconti P and Martini L (1972). Adrenergic and serotoninergic control of growth hormone secretion in adult male rats. Endocrinology, 90, 1231-1237.
  • Huang YS, Jiang JW, Wu GC and Cao XD (2002). Effect of melatonin and electro-acupuncture (EA) on NK Cell activity, interleukin -2 produc- tion and POMC-derived peptides in traumatics rats. Acupuncture & Electreo-Therapeutics Research, 27 (2), 95-105.
  • Karagül H, Altıntaş A, Fidancı UR and Sel T (2000). Klinik Biyokimya, 419-42 Medisan Yayınevi Serisi: 45, ISBN 975-7774-42-1, Birinci Baskı ANKARA.
  • Karst M Scheinichen D, Rueckert T, Wagner T, Wiese B and Fink M (2002). Acupuncture has no immediate treatment effect on the neutrophil respiratory burst: A randomized single-blinded two peri- od crossover study. Brain Behavior and Immunity 16, 813-816.
  • Kendall DE (1989). A scientific model for acupuncture part I. American Journal of Acupuncture, 17 (3), 251-280.
  • Kendall DE (1989). A scientific model for acupuncture part II. American Journal of Acupuncture, 17 (4), 343-360.
  • Kuan TK, Lee SP, Lin JG and Shen M (1986). The effect of needle stimula- tion of acupuncture loci Tienshu (St-25) Chung-Wan (CV-12) on the immune response in sensitized mice against experimental cholera, Am J Chin Med.14 (1-2): 73-83.7.
  • Liu LJ, Guo CJ and Jiao XM (1995). Effect of acupuncture on immuno- logic function and histopathology of transplanted mammary cancer in mice. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi, 15 (10), 615-617.
  • Looney AL (2000). Using acupuncture in veterinary practice. Veterinary Medicine 95(8), 615-630.
  • Malarkey WB, Wang J, Cheney C, Glaser R and Nagaraja H (2001). Hu- man lymphocyte growth hormone stimulates interferon gamma production and is inhibited by cortisol and norepinephrine. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 123, 180-187.
  • Miki N, Ono M, Shizune K (1984) Evidence that opiatergic and α-adre- nergic mechanism stimulate rat growth hormone release via growth hormone releasing factor (GRF), Endocrinology, 117, 787-789.
  • Murakami Y, Kato Y, Kabayama Y, Tojo K, Inoue T and Imura H (1986). Involvement of growth hormone (GH)-releasing factor in GH secre- tion induced by seretoninergic mechanisms in conscious rats. En- docrinology 119, 1089-1092.
  • Okumura M, Toriizuka K, Iijima K, Haruyama K, Ishino S and Cyong JC (1999). Effects of acupuncture peripheral T- lymphocyte subpopila- iton and amounts of serebral catecholamines in mice. Acupuncture & Electreo-Therapeutics Research, 24, 127-139.
  • Petti F, Bangrazi A, Liguori A, Reale G and Ippoliti F (1998). Effects of acupuncture on immune response related to opioid-like peptides. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 18 (1), 55-63.
  • Rogers PA, Schoen AM and Limehouse J (1992). Acupuncture for immu- ne-mediated disorders, Literaure review and clinical applications. Problems in veterinary medicine, 4 (1), 162-193.
  • Santini G, Patrignani P, Sciulli MG, Seta F, Tacconelli S, Panara MR, Ricci- otti E, Capone ML and Patrono C (2001). The human pharmacology of monocyte cyclooxgenase 2 inhibition by cortisol and synthetic glucocorticoids. Clin Pharm & Therap, 70(5),475-83.
  • Smith FWK (1992). Neurophysiologic Basis of Acupuncture. Problems in veterinary medicine, 4 (1), 34-52.
  • Still J and Konrad J (1985). The effect of acupuncture on hematologic and biochemical values in dogs with endoparasitic infections. Vete- rinary Medicine (Praha), 30(11).687-698.
  • Verburg-Van Kemanade BML, Nowak B, Engelsma MY and Weyts FAA (1999). Diffrential effects of cortisol on apoptosis and proliferation of carp B-lympocytes from head kidney, spleen and blood. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 9, 405-415.
  • Wu JL, Chai XM and Wang YL (1986). Acupuncture effects on alpha nap- hthyl acetate esterase staining patterns of circulating lymphocytes and E-rosette forming cells. American Journal of Acupuncture, 14, 270.
  • Wu B, Zhou RX and Zhou MS (1994). Effect of acupuncture on inter- leukin-2 level and NK cell immunoactivity of peripheral blood of malignant tumor patients. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi, 14 (9), 537-539.
  • Yılmaz B (1999). Hormonlar ve Üreme Fizyolojisi, Feryal Matbacılık, Tuğra Ajans, Ankara, Birinci Basım, 211-221.
  • Zhang Y, Wu GC, He QZ and Cao XD (2000). Effect of morphine and electroacupuncture on apoptosis thymocytes. Acupuncture & Electro-Therepeutics Research, 25, 17-26.
  • Zhao J and Liu W (1988). Relationship between acupuncture induced immunity and the regulation of central neurotransmitters in the rabbits I effect of the central catecholaminergic neurons in regu- lation of acupuncture-induced immune function, Acupuncture & Electreo-Therapeutics Research, 13, 79-85.
  • Zhao J and Liu W (1989). Relationship between acupuncture induced- immunity and the regulation of central neurotransmitters systems in the rabbits... II effect of the endogenous opioid peptides on the regulation of acupuncture-induced immune reaction. Acupuncture & Electreo-Therapeutics Research, 13, 79-85.
  • Zhao R, Ma C, Tan L, Zhao X and Zhuang D (1994). The effect of acupun- cture on the function of macrophages in rats of immunodepression. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu,19 (2), 66-68.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Özdemir This is me

Nüri Başpınar This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özdemir, M., & Başpınar, N. (2014). Köpeklerde Akupunkturun Hemoglobin, Eritrosit ve Formül Lökosit Oranlarına Etkileri. Animal Health Production and Hygiene, 3(2), 299-303.