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Dalaman Tarım İşletmesinde Yetiştirilen Siyah-Alacalarda Buzağılama Mevsiminin Süt Verimine Etkisi

Year 2007, Volume: 4 Issue: 1/2, 59 - 61, 01.03.2007

H. Akçay M. İlaslan A. Koç

Abstract

Muğla İli Dalaman Tarım İşletmesinde 1989 1996 yılları arasında yetiştirilen 251 hayvana ilişkin toplam 866
laktasyon verileri toplanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Aylık ortalama hava sıcaklıkları dikkate alınarak iki buzağılama
mevsimi oluşturulmuştur. Bunlar, konfor sınırları içerisinde olan 1. buzağılama mevsimi (01 Kasım 30 Nisan) ve
2. buzağılama (01 Mayıs 31 Ekim) mevsimidir. Süt verimleri, buzağılama yılı, laktasyon sırası ve buzağılama
mevsimi değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmede 305 günlük süt verimine laktasyon sırası (p < 0.01),
buzağılama yılı (p < 0.01) ve buzağılama mevsiminin etkisi (p < 0.01) önemli bulunmuştur. Süt verimine ilişkin 1.
ve 2. buzağılama mevsiminin en küçük kareler ortalamaları ve standart hataları sırasıyla 7493.54±70.29 kg ve
7180.63±81.08 kg olarak belirlenmiştir

Keywords

Buzağılama mevsimi süt verimi Siyah-Alaca

References

  • AHN, B.S., SANG, B.D., YOON, M.S., JEON, J.W., LEE, H.J., YOO, C.H., CHO, C.H., 1994. Effects of Body Condition, Calving Interval, Calving Difficulty and Calving Season on Day of Peak Milk Yield and Peak Milk Yield. Korean Journal of Animal Sciences. 36:2, 129-132. Korea Republic. CabAbst.
  • ALI, A.K.A., AL JUMAAH, R.S., HAYES, E., 1996. Lactation Curve of Holstein Friesian Cows in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 9:4, 439-447. Saudi Arabia. Cab Abst.
  • ANONYMOUS, 1996. Tarımsal Yapı (Üretim, Fiyat, Değer). T.C. Başbakanlık DİE,Ankara.
  • ARORA, C.L., SINGHAL, R.A., GARG, R.C., SUBRAMANIAN, N.B., 1996. Age at First Calving in Frieswal Cows and Its Influence on First Lactation Milk Traits. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 66:10, 1067-1069. India. CabAbst.
  • DASS, G., SHARMA, R.C., 1994. Factors Affecting Milk Production in Murah Buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 28:1, 61-64. India.
  • DÜZGÜNEŞ, O., KESİCİ, T., KAVUNCU, O., GÜRBÜZ, F.,1987. Araştırma ve Deneme Metodları. (İstatistik Metodları - II) Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 1021, Ders Kitabı:295,Ankara.
  • DÜZGÜNEŞ,O., ELİÇİN,A., AKMAN,N., 1991. Hayvan Islahı. II. Baskı. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları :1212. Ders Kitabı: 349.Ankara.
  • ENSMINGER, M.E., 1980. Dairy Cattle Science. Second Edition. ISBN 0-8134-2079-2. The Interstate Printers & Publishers, Inc. Danville, Illinois.
  • GOUINDALAH, M.G., SANTI, S.V., JAYASHANKAR, M.R., KRISHNAPPA, S.B., GANGADHAR, K.S., 1996. Percistency of Lactation Milk Yield in Crossbred Cattle. Indian Journal of Dairy and Biosciences, 7:56- 60. India. CabAbst.
  • JAT, R.P., GAHLOT, G.C., BARHAT, N.K., CHOUDHARY, J.L., 1996. Factors Affecting Production Traits in Rathi Cow Conserved for Semi Arid Zone of Rajasthan (Nohar). Indian Veterinary Journal, 73:8, 903-804. India. CabAbst.
  • KEMENES, P.A., VIEIRA, P.F., FREITAS, M.A.R. de, OLIVEIRA, H.N., FIGUEIREDO, V.P., ARMENIA ROMALHO de FREITAS, M., ROMALHO de FREITAS, M.A., NUNES OLIVERA, H., 1994. Evaluation of Productive and Reproductive Traits in Sao Paulo Jersey Herd. Boletim de Industria Animal. 51:1, 43-48. Brasil. CabAbst.
  • MALAU ADULI, A.E.O., ABUBAKAR, B.Y., EHOCHT, O.W., DIM, N.I., 1996. Studies on Milk Production and Growth of Friesian X Bunaji Crosses: I. Dairy Performance. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 9:5, 503-508. CabAbst. NL day 416 450 NL day 192 198 168 125 183
  • Years of calving 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 22 6649.45±288.64 7665.30± 97.35
  • MARTIN, M.A., BHUIYAN, A.K.F.H., 1994. Effect of Genetic and Non-Genetic Factors on Milk Yield and Birth Weight of Pure and Crossbred Cattle in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science. 23:1-2, 57-65. Bangladesh. CabAbst.
  • NIGM, A.A., ABOUL ELA, M.B., SADEK, R.R., IBRAHIM, S.A.M., 1994. Milk Production Characteristics in the First Two Lactations of Friesian Cattle in the UnitedArab Emirates. Egyptian Journal of Animal Production. 31:2, 235-249. CabAbst.
  • PATEL,A.K., TRIPATHI,Y.N., 1994. Effect of Certain Non- Genetic Factors Affecting Some Production Traits in Surti Buffaloes. Indian Journal of animal Science. 47:12, 1038-1042. India. CabAbst.
  • PILIPENKO, L.A., PILIPENKO, M.O., 1994. Ways of Improving the Production of Animal Products. Nauchno Teknicheskii Byulleten, Ukrainskii Institut Zhivotnouodstva. No.65, 32-35. Ukraine. CabAbst.
  • SADEK, R.R., HELALI, E.A., SAFWAT, M.A., IBRAHIM, S.A.M., ABD el FATAH, A., 1994. Evaluation of Friesian Cattle Performance in Commercial Farms in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of animal Production. 31:1, 43-64. Egypt. CabAbst.
  • SAINSBURY, D., 1986. Farm Animal Welfare. Cattle, Pigs and Poultry. ISBN 0-00-383157-4. United Kingdom.
  • SCHMIDT, G.H., L.D. VAN VLECK, M.F. HUTJENS, 1988. Principles of Dairy Science. Second Edition. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632. New Jersey.
  • SINGH, S.R., 1995. Variation in Some Performance Traits in Friesian X Zebu Cows. Indian Journal of Animal Science. 48:1, 27-30. India. CabAbst.
  • SOLIMAN, A.S., 1994. Factors Affecting Body Weight of Heifers and Milk Traits of Russian Black Pied Cows. Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor. 32:3, 1423-1443. CabAbst.
  • SREEMANNARAYANA, O., RAO, A.U.N., 1994. Effect of Service Period and Season of Calving on Lactation Traits Among Crossbred Cows. Indian Veterinary Journal. 71:11, 1094-1097. CabAbst.
  • ŞEKERDEN, Ö., ERDEM, H., 1994. Jersey Sığırlarında Bazı Döl ve Süt Verim Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkiler ve İncelenen Özellikleri Etkileyen Çevresel Faktörler. Türk Veterinerlik Hayvancılık Dergisi, 18:5, 281-286.
  • UĞUR, F., YANAR, M., ÖZHAN, M., TÜZEMEN, N., AYDIN, R., AKBULUT,Ö., 1995. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Araştırma Çiftliğinde Yetiştirilen Sarı Alaca Sığırların Süt Verim Özellikleri. Türk Veterinerlik ve Hayvancılık Dergisi. 19:5, 365- 368.
  • YILDIZ, İ., OKAN, A.E., YEŞİLIRMAK, E., 1999. Expected Seasonal Production Benefits From Evaporative Cooling for Dairy Cattle in Türkiye. 7th International Congress on Mechanization and Energy in Agriculture, ICAME'99. 388-343; 26-27 May 1999, Adana, Türkiye.
  • Geliş Tarihi : 30.11.2007
  • Kabul Tarihi : 30.12.2007

EFFECTS OF CALVING SEASON ON MILK YIELD OF HOLSTEIN COWS RAISED AT DALAMAN STATE FARM IN TURKEY

Year 2007, Volume: 4 Issue: 1/2, 59 - 61, 01.03.2007

H. Akçay M. İlaslan A. Koç

Abstract

Data of 866 lactations collected from 251 cows raised at Dalaman State Farm in Muğla province between 1989 and 1996 were analyzed. Two calving seasons were determined on data set based on average monthly air temperature. These are the first calving season (November 1st - April 30th) which is within the comfort zone for cows, and the second calving season (May 1st - October 31st). Milk yield, calving year, lactation number and calving season were evaluated. The effect of lactation number (p < 0.01), calving year (p < 0.01) and, calving season (p < 0.01) on 305-d milk yield were found statistically significant. The least-square means and standard errors of milk yield for the first and the second calving season were 7493.54±70.29 kg and 7180.63±81.08 kg, respectively.

Keywords

Calving season milk yield

References

  • AHN, B.S., SANG, B.D., YOON, M.S., JEON, J.W., LEE, H.J., YOO, C.H., CHO, C.H., 1994. Effects of Body Condition, Calving Interval, Calving Difficulty and Calving Season on Day of Peak Milk Yield and Peak Milk Yield. Korean Journal of Animal Sciences. 36:2, 129-132. Korea Republic. CabAbst.
  • ALI, A.K.A., AL JUMAAH, R.S., HAYES, E., 1996. Lactation Curve of Holstein Friesian Cows in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 9:4, 439-447. Saudi Arabia. Cab Abst.
  • ANONYMOUS, 1996. Tarımsal Yapı (Üretim, Fiyat, Değer). T.C. Başbakanlık DİE,Ankara.
  • ARORA, C.L., SINGHAL, R.A., GARG, R.C., SUBRAMANIAN, N.B., 1996. Age at First Calving in Frieswal Cows and Its Influence on First Lactation Milk Traits. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 66:10, 1067-1069. India. CabAbst.
  • DASS, G., SHARMA, R.C., 1994. Factors Affecting Milk Production in Murah Buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 28:1, 61-64. India.
  • DÜZGÜNEŞ, O., KESİCİ, T., KAVUNCU, O., GÜRBÜZ, F.,1987. Araştırma ve Deneme Metodları. (İstatistik Metodları - II) Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 1021, Ders Kitabı:295,Ankara.
  • DÜZGÜNEŞ,O., ELİÇİN,A., AKMAN,N., 1991. Hayvan Islahı. II. Baskı. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları :1212. Ders Kitabı: 349.Ankara.
  • ENSMINGER, M.E., 1980. Dairy Cattle Science. Second Edition. ISBN 0-8134-2079-2. The Interstate Printers & Publishers, Inc. Danville, Illinois.
  • GOUINDALAH, M.G., SANTI, S.V., JAYASHANKAR, M.R., KRISHNAPPA, S.B., GANGADHAR, K.S., 1996. Percistency of Lactation Milk Yield in Crossbred Cattle. Indian Journal of Dairy and Biosciences, 7:56- 60. India. CabAbst.
  • JAT, R.P., GAHLOT, G.C., BARHAT, N.K., CHOUDHARY, J.L., 1996. Factors Affecting Production Traits in Rathi Cow Conserved for Semi Arid Zone of Rajasthan (Nohar). Indian Veterinary Journal, 73:8, 903-804. India. CabAbst.
  • KEMENES, P.A., VIEIRA, P.F., FREITAS, M.A.R. de, OLIVEIRA, H.N., FIGUEIREDO, V.P., ARMENIA ROMALHO de FREITAS, M., ROMALHO de FREITAS, M.A., NUNES OLIVERA, H., 1994. Evaluation of Productive and Reproductive Traits in Sao Paulo Jersey Herd. Boletim de Industria Animal. 51:1, 43-48. Brasil. CabAbst.
  • MALAU ADULI, A.E.O., ABUBAKAR, B.Y., EHOCHT, O.W., DIM, N.I., 1996. Studies on Milk Production and Growth of Friesian X Bunaji Crosses: I. Dairy Performance. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 9:5, 503-508. CabAbst. NL day 416 450 NL day 192 198 168 125 183
  • Years of calving 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 22 6649.45±288.64 7665.30± 97.35
  • MARTIN, M.A., BHUIYAN, A.K.F.H., 1994. Effect of Genetic and Non-Genetic Factors on Milk Yield and Birth Weight of Pure and Crossbred Cattle in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science. 23:1-2, 57-65. Bangladesh. CabAbst.
  • NIGM, A.A., ABOUL ELA, M.B., SADEK, R.R., IBRAHIM, S.A.M., 1994. Milk Production Characteristics in the First Two Lactations of Friesian Cattle in the UnitedArab Emirates. Egyptian Journal of Animal Production. 31:2, 235-249. CabAbst.
  • PATEL,A.K., TRIPATHI,Y.N., 1994. Effect of Certain Non- Genetic Factors Affecting Some Production Traits in Surti Buffaloes. Indian Journal of animal Science. 47:12, 1038-1042. India. CabAbst.
  • PILIPENKO, L.A., PILIPENKO, M.O., 1994. Ways of Improving the Production of Animal Products. Nauchno Teknicheskii Byulleten, Ukrainskii Institut Zhivotnouodstva. No.65, 32-35. Ukraine. CabAbst.
  • SADEK, R.R., HELALI, E.A., SAFWAT, M.A., IBRAHIM, S.A.M., ABD el FATAH, A., 1994. Evaluation of Friesian Cattle Performance in Commercial Farms in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of animal Production. 31:1, 43-64. Egypt. CabAbst.
  • SAINSBURY, D., 1986. Farm Animal Welfare. Cattle, Pigs and Poultry. ISBN 0-00-383157-4. United Kingdom.
  • SCHMIDT, G.H., L.D. VAN VLECK, M.F. HUTJENS, 1988. Principles of Dairy Science. Second Edition. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632. New Jersey.
  • SINGH, S.R., 1995. Variation in Some Performance Traits in Friesian X Zebu Cows. Indian Journal of Animal Science. 48:1, 27-30. India. CabAbst.
  • SOLIMAN, A.S., 1994. Factors Affecting Body Weight of Heifers and Milk Traits of Russian Black Pied Cows. Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor. 32:3, 1423-1443. CabAbst.
  • SREEMANNARAYANA, O., RAO, A.U.N., 1994. Effect of Service Period and Season of Calving on Lactation Traits Among Crossbred Cows. Indian Veterinary Journal. 71:11, 1094-1097. CabAbst.
  • ŞEKERDEN, Ö., ERDEM, H., 1994. Jersey Sığırlarında Bazı Döl ve Süt Verim Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkiler ve İncelenen Özellikleri Etkileyen Çevresel Faktörler. Türk Veterinerlik Hayvancılık Dergisi, 18:5, 281-286.
  • UĞUR, F., YANAR, M., ÖZHAN, M., TÜZEMEN, N., AYDIN, R., AKBULUT,Ö., 1995. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Araştırma Çiftliğinde Yetiştirilen Sarı Alaca Sığırların Süt Verim Özellikleri. Türk Veterinerlik ve Hayvancılık Dergisi. 19:5, 365- 368.
  • YILDIZ, İ., OKAN, A.E., YEŞİLIRMAK, E., 1999. Expected Seasonal Production Benefits From Evaporative Cooling for Dairy Cattle in Türkiye. 7th International Congress on Mechanization and Energy in Agriculture, ICAME'99. 388-343; 26-27 May 1999, Adana, Türkiye.
  • Geliş Tarihi : 30.11.2007
  • Kabul Tarihi : 30.12.2007
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA78AZ55AG
Journal Section Articles
Authors

H. Akçay This is me

M. İlaslan This is me

A. Koç This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 4 Issue: 1/2

Cite

APA Akçay, H., İlaslan, M., & Koç, A. (2007). Dalaman Tarım İşletmesinde Yetiştirilen Siyah-Alacalarda Buzağılama Mevsiminin Süt Verimine Etkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1/2), 59-61.
AMA Akçay H, İlaslan M, Koç A. Dalaman Tarım İşletmesinde Yetiştirilen Siyah-Alacalarda Buzağılama Mevsiminin Süt Verimine Etkisi. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. December 2007;4(1/2):59-61.
Chicago Akçay, H., M. İlaslan, and A. Koç. “Dalaman Tarım İşletmesinde Yetiştirilen Siyah-Alacalarda Buzağılama Mevsiminin Süt Verimine Etkisi”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 4, no. 1/2 (December 2007): 59-61.
EndNote Akçay H, İlaslan M, Koç A (December 1, 2007) Dalaman Tarım İşletmesinde Yetiştirilen Siyah-Alacalarda Buzağılama Mevsiminin Süt Verimine Etkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 4 1/2 59–61.
IEEE H. Akçay, M. İlaslan, and A. Koç, “Dalaman Tarım İşletmesinde Yetiştirilen Siyah-Alacalarda Buzağılama Mevsiminin Süt Verimine Etkisi”, ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG, vol. 4, no. 1/2, pp. 59–61, 2007.
ISNAD Akçay, H. et al. “Dalaman Tarım İşletmesinde Yetiştirilen Siyah-Alacalarda Buzağılama Mevsiminin Süt Verimine Etkisi”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 4/1/2 (December 2007), 59-61.
JAMA Akçay H, İlaslan M, Koç A. Dalaman Tarım İşletmesinde Yetiştirilen Siyah-Alacalarda Buzağılama Mevsiminin Süt Verimine Etkisi. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2007;4:59–61.
MLA Akçay, H. et al. “Dalaman Tarım İşletmesinde Yetiştirilen Siyah-Alacalarda Buzağılama Mevsiminin Süt Verimine Etkisi”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 1/2, 2007, pp. 59-61.
Vancouver Akçay H, İlaslan M, Koç A. Dalaman Tarım İşletmesinde Yetiştirilen Siyah-Alacalarda Buzağılama Mevsiminin Süt Verimine Etkisi. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2007;4(1/2):59-61.