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Ayçiçeği Bitki Atık Küllerinin Bazı Bitki Besin Elementlerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 217 - 221, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.589815

Abstract

Bitkiler gelişim süreçleri boyunca çeşitli bitki
besin elementlerine ihtiyaç duyduklarından bu ihtiyaçları sentetik ve
kimyasallar girdiler ile giderilmektedir. Bu da girdi maliyetini oldukça
arttırmaktadır. Hâlbuki tamamen doğal bitki atıklarından elde edilen girdiler sayesinde
bu tür sorunlar ortadan kalkacaktır. Özellikle yakacak olarak kullanılan
ayçiçeği bitki atıklarından elde edilen kül, içeriğinde bulunan bitki besin
elementleri ile önemli bir doğal gübre olma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu
çalışmada, farklı çeşitlere ait (Coral, Pioneer63F73, PioneerP64LL05,
Pioneer64LC108, Goldsun, Şems, Aga1301, Duna, Bosfora ve PioneerPR64G46)
ayçiçeği bitki atıklarının yanmasından elde edilen küllerinde bulunan bazı
besin elementlerinin (B, Mg, P, K ve Ca) belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan
çalışma sonucunda, en yüksek B, Mg içeriği PioneerPR64G46 çeşidinden, P, Ca
içeriği Pioneer P64LL05 çeşidinden ve K içeriği Pioneer64LC108 çeşidinden elde
edilmiştir. Yapılan gözlemde, ayçiçeği atıklarının küllerinde oldukça yüksek
fosfor ve potasyum içeriğinin mevcut olduğu, özellikle fosfor ve potasyumca
fakir topraklarda gübre olarak kullanılabileceği öngörülmektedir.

References

  • Aktas M, Ates M (2005) Bitkilerde Beslenme Bozukluklari: Nedenleri ve Taninmalari. Engin Yayinevi. Ankara.
  • Anonymous (2018) Climate-Data.Org, Access: http://tr.climate-data.org, (History of Transportation: 25/08/ 2018).
  • Anonymous (2019) bysd.org.tr, Access: https://www.bysd.org.tr/tr/Haber/7058, (History of Transportation: 23/05/2019).
  • Arioglu HH (1999). Yag Bitkileri Yetistirme ve Islahi. Cukurova Universitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Ders Kitabi Genel Yayinlari. Adana.
  • Bosgelmez A, Bosgelmez II, Savasci S, Pasli N (2001). Ekoloji-II (Toprak). Baskent Klise Matbaacilik. Ankara.
  • Christopher J, Zygarlicke C, Bruce C (2003) Effects of Biomass Blending on Combustion Ash. Preprints of Papers-American Chemical Society, Division of Fuel Chemistry 48: 641-642.
  • Cepel N (1996) Toprak Ilmi Ders Kitabi, Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakultesi Yayinlari. Istanbul.
  • Gardiner DT, Miller RW (2008) Soils in Our Environment. 11th Edition, Pearson/Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle Hill. Ne Jersey, USA.
  • Guzel N, Gulut KY, Buyuk G (2002) Toprak Verimliligi ve Gubreler, Bitki Besin Elementleri Yonetimine Giris. Cukurova Universitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Genel Yayinlari. Adana.
  • Egilmez O (1977) Aycicegi Kimyasal ve Teknolojisi. Tarim Bakanligi Yayinlari Gaye Matbaasi. Ankara.
  • Kacar B, Katkat AV (1997) Tarimda Fosfor. Bursa Ticaret Borsasi Yayinlari. Bursa.
  • Kacar B, Katkat V, Ozturk S (2002) Bitki Fizyolojisi. Uludag Universitesi Guclendirme Vakfi Yayini. Bursa.
  • Kacar B (2009) Toprak Analizi, 2. Baski. Nobel Yayini. Ankara.
  • Kacar B, Katkat V (2010) Bitki Besleme, 5. Baski. Nobel Yayini. Ankara.
  • Kara K (1986) Erzurum Ekolojik Kosullarinda Bazi Yaglik Aycicegi (Helianthus annuus L.) Cesitlerinin Fenolojik, Morfolojik Ozellikleriyle Verim ve Verim Ogeleri Uzerinde Bir Arastirma. Doga Turk Tarim ve Ormancilik Dergisi 1: 366-377.
  • Kaya Y, Kaya V, Evci G, Sahin I, Kaya MU (2008) Oil Type Sunflower Production in Turkey. Proc. 17th International Sunflower Conference (Cilt II), 8-12 June 2008, Spain, 797-802.
  • McCauley A, Jones C, Jacobsen J (2009) Nutrient Management. Nutrient management module 9 Montana State University Extension Service. Publication, Bozeman, United States.
  • Paleckienė R, Sviklas AM, Rasa Šlinkšienė R, Štreimikis V (2012) Processing of Rape Straw Ash into Compound Fertilizers Using Sugar Factory Waste. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 21: 993-999.
  • Piekarczyk M, Kotwica K, Jaskulski D (2011) The Elemental Composition of Ash from Straw and Hay in The Con-Text of Their Agricultural Utilization. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Agricultura 10: 97-104.
  • Plaster EJ (1992) Soil Science and Management, 2nd Edition. Delmar Publish. New York, USA.
  • Quaranta NE, Pelozo GG, Cesari A, Cristóbal AA (2016) Characterization of Sunflower Husk Ashes and Feasibility Analysis of Their Incorporation In Soil and Clay Mixtures for
  • Ceramics. In: Brebbia CA, Miralles I Garcia JL (eds.), WIT Press, USA, Canada and Mexico, 13-23.
  • Quaranta N, Unsen M, Lopez H, Giansiracusa C, Roether JA, Boccaccini AR (2011) Ash from Sunflower Husk as Raw Metarial for Ceramic Products. Ceramic International 37: 377-385.
  • Ozbek H, Kaya Z, Gok M, Kaptan H (2001) Toprak Bilimi. Cukurova Universitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Yayinlari. Adana.
  • Suresh IV, Padmakar C, Padmakaran P, Murthy MVRL, Raju CB, Yadava RN, Venkata Rao K (1998) Effect of Pond Ash on Ground Water Quality: A Case Study. Environmental Management and Health 9: 200-208.
  • Sumer SK, Kavdir Y, Cicek G (2016) Turkiye’de Tarimsal ve Hayvansal Atiklardan Biyokomur Uretim Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi. KSU Doga Bilimleri Dergisi 19: 379-387.
  • Turan ZM (1995) Arastirma ve Deneme Metodlari. Uludag Universitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Ders Notlari. Bursa.
  • Yildiz N, Bircan H (1991) Arastirma ve Deneme Metotlari. Ataturk Universitesi Yayinlari. Erzurum.

Determination of Some Plant Nutrients in Sunflower Waste Ashes

Year 2019, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 217 - 221, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.589815

Abstract

Since plants need various
plant nutrients during their development process, these needs are met with
synthetic and chemicals inputs. This increases the input cost considerably.
However, such problems can be eliminated thanks to the inputs obtained from completely
natural plant wastes. Ash obtained from sunflower plant wastes, especially
those used as fuel, has the potential to be an important natural fertilizer
with plant nutrient elements in its content. In this study, it was aimed to
determine some plant nutrients (B, Mg, P, K) found in the ashes obtained from
burning of different variety (Coral, Pioneer63F73, PioneerP64LL05,
Pioneer64LC108, Goldsun, Şems, Aga1301, Duna, Bosfora ve PioneerPR64G46) of
sunflower plant wastes. As a result of the study, the highest B and Mg content
was obtained from Pioneer PR64G46, P and Ca content from Pioneer P64LL05 and K
content from Pioneer 64LC108. Observations show that the ash of the sunflower
wastes has a very high content of phosphorus and potassium, and that these ashes
can be used as fertilizers, especially in phosphorous and potassium-poor soils.

References

  • Aktas M, Ates M (2005) Bitkilerde Beslenme Bozukluklari: Nedenleri ve Taninmalari. Engin Yayinevi. Ankara.
  • Anonymous (2018) Climate-Data.Org, Access: http://tr.climate-data.org, (History of Transportation: 25/08/ 2018).
  • Anonymous (2019) bysd.org.tr, Access: https://www.bysd.org.tr/tr/Haber/7058, (History of Transportation: 23/05/2019).
  • Arioglu HH (1999). Yag Bitkileri Yetistirme ve Islahi. Cukurova Universitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Ders Kitabi Genel Yayinlari. Adana.
  • Bosgelmez A, Bosgelmez II, Savasci S, Pasli N (2001). Ekoloji-II (Toprak). Baskent Klise Matbaacilik. Ankara.
  • Christopher J, Zygarlicke C, Bruce C (2003) Effects of Biomass Blending on Combustion Ash. Preprints of Papers-American Chemical Society, Division of Fuel Chemistry 48: 641-642.
  • Cepel N (1996) Toprak Ilmi Ders Kitabi, Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakultesi Yayinlari. Istanbul.
  • Gardiner DT, Miller RW (2008) Soils in Our Environment. 11th Edition, Pearson/Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle Hill. Ne Jersey, USA.
  • Guzel N, Gulut KY, Buyuk G (2002) Toprak Verimliligi ve Gubreler, Bitki Besin Elementleri Yonetimine Giris. Cukurova Universitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Genel Yayinlari. Adana.
  • Egilmez O (1977) Aycicegi Kimyasal ve Teknolojisi. Tarim Bakanligi Yayinlari Gaye Matbaasi. Ankara.
  • Kacar B, Katkat AV (1997) Tarimda Fosfor. Bursa Ticaret Borsasi Yayinlari. Bursa.
  • Kacar B, Katkat V, Ozturk S (2002) Bitki Fizyolojisi. Uludag Universitesi Guclendirme Vakfi Yayini. Bursa.
  • Kacar B (2009) Toprak Analizi, 2. Baski. Nobel Yayini. Ankara.
  • Kacar B, Katkat V (2010) Bitki Besleme, 5. Baski. Nobel Yayini. Ankara.
  • Kara K (1986) Erzurum Ekolojik Kosullarinda Bazi Yaglik Aycicegi (Helianthus annuus L.) Cesitlerinin Fenolojik, Morfolojik Ozellikleriyle Verim ve Verim Ogeleri Uzerinde Bir Arastirma. Doga Turk Tarim ve Ormancilik Dergisi 1: 366-377.
  • Kaya Y, Kaya V, Evci G, Sahin I, Kaya MU (2008) Oil Type Sunflower Production in Turkey. Proc. 17th International Sunflower Conference (Cilt II), 8-12 June 2008, Spain, 797-802.
  • McCauley A, Jones C, Jacobsen J (2009) Nutrient Management. Nutrient management module 9 Montana State University Extension Service. Publication, Bozeman, United States.
  • Paleckienė R, Sviklas AM, Rasa Šlinkšienė R, Štreimikis V (2012) Processing of Rape Straw Ash into Compound Fertilizers Using Sugar Factory Waste. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 21: 993-999.
  • Piekarczyk M, Kotwica K, Jaskulski D (2011) The Elemental Composition of Ash from Straw and Hay in The Con-Text of Their Agricultural Utilization. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Agricultura 10: 97-104.
  • Plaster EJ (1992) Soil Science and Management, 2nd Edition. Delmar Publish. New York, USA.
  • Quaranta NE, Pelozo GG, Cesari A, Cristóbal AA (2016) Characterization of Sunflower Husk Ashes and Feasibility Analysis of Their Incorporation In Soil and Clay Mixtures for
  • Ceramics. In: Brebbia CA, Miralles I Garcia JL (eds.), WIT Press, USA, Canada and Mexico, 13-23.
  • Quaranta N, Unsen M, Lopez H, Giansiracusa C, Roether JA, Boccaccini AR (2011) Ash from Sunflower Husk as Raw Metarial for Ceramic Products. Ceramic International 37: 377-385.
  • Ozbek H, Kaya Z, Gok M, Kaptan H (2001) Toprak Bilimi. Cukurova Universitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Yayinlari. Adana.
  • Suresh IV, Padmakar C, Padmakaran P, Murthy MVRL, Raju CB, Yadava RN, Venkata Rao K (1998) Effect of Pond Ash on Ground Water Quality: A Case Study. Environmental Management and Health 9: 200-208.
  • Sumer SK, Kavdir Y, Cicek G (2016) Turkiye’de Tarimsal ve Hayvansal Atiklardan Biyokomur Uretim Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi. KSU Doga Bilimleri Dergisi 19: 379-387.
  • Turan ZM (1995) Arastirma ve Deneme Metodlari. Uludag Universitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Ders Notlari. Bursa.
  • Yildiz N, Bircan H (1991) Arastirma ve Deneme Metotlari. Ataturk Universitesi Yayinlari. Erzurum.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research
Authors

Volkan Gül 0000-0002-9618-6959

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gül, V. (2019). Determination of Some Plant Nutrients in Sunflower Waste Ashes. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 217-221. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.589815
AMA Gül V. Determination of Some Plant Nutrients in Sunflower Waste Ashes. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. December 2019;16(2):217-221. doi:10.25308/aduziraat.589815
Chicago Gül, Volkan. “Determination of Some Plant Nutrients in Sunflower Waste Ashes”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 16, no. 2 (December 2019): 217-21. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.589815.
EndNote Gül V (December 1, 2019) Determination of Some Plant Nutrients in Sunflower Waste Ashes. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 16 2 217–221.
IEEE V. Gül, “Determination of Some Plant Nutrients in Sunflower Waste Ashes”, ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 217–221, 2019, doi: 10.25308/aduziraat.589815.
ISNAD Gül, Volkan. “Determination of Some Plant Nutrients in Sunflower Waste Ashes”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 16/2 (December 2019), 217-221. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.589815.
JAMA Gül V. Determination of Some Plant Nutrients in Sunflower Waste Ashes. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2019;16:217–221.
MLA Gül, Volkan. “Determination of Some Plant Nutrients in Sunflower Waste Ashes”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 16, no. 2, 2019, pp. 217-21, doi:10.25308/aduziraat.589815.
Vancouver Gül V. Determination of Some Plant Nutrients in Sunflower Waste Ashes. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2019;16(2):217-21.