Gül Üzerinde Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’un Kontrolunda Bazı Doğal Ürünlerin Etkileri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 1 - 7, 06.07.2020

Özge Helvacıoğlu Tülin Akşit

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.534990

Cited By: 1

Öz

Organik tarımda kimyasal insektisitlere alternatif olarak kullanılmasına izin verilen dört ürünün (kaolin, insektisit etkili sabun, neem yağı sabunu, spinosad) Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker, 1849) (Hem.: Aphididae) 'a etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, uygulama yapılan ve yapılmayan gül yapraklarını tercihi ile bunların üzerinde yeni doğan nimf sayıları belirlenmiştir. Kullanılan doğal ürünlerin etkileri diazinon ve kontrol (su) ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Denemelerde gülfidanları (Rosa hybrida L. cv. First Red) kullanılmıştır. Uygulama aynı serada iki kez tekrarlanmış, değerlendirmeler uygulamalardan 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 ve 14 gün sonra yapılmıştır. İnsektisit etkili sabun beşinci güne kadar %50.45 ile %74.00 arasında etki göstermiş olmasına karşın sonraki günlerde etkisi azalmıştır. Neem yağı sabunu ilk uygulamada etkisiz (%15.09-%19.71) olmuş, ikinci uygulamada etkisi (%36.96-%72.27) artmıştır. Tekrarlanan kaolin uygulaması %66.87 oranında pozitif sonuç vermiştir. Spinosad yaprakbitine etkisiz bulunmuştur. Tekrarlanan kaolin, insektisidal sabun ve neem yağı sabunu uygulamalarının M. dirhodum popülasyonlarını azalttıkları ancak, tamamen kontrol edemedikleri görülmüştür. Tercih denemelerinde kaolin, neem yağı sabunu ve insektisit etkili sabun uygulanmış yapraklar üzerindeki canlı yaprakbiti ve yeni doğan nimflerin sayıları, kontrolden düşük bulunmuştur. Bu üç ürünün M. dirhodum’a repellent etki gösterdiği saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gül–Ekin yaprakbiti, kaolin, insektisidal sabun, neem yağı sabunu, spinosad

Effects of some natural products on population of Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on rose plants

Öz

Four products allowed in organic farming (kaolin, insecticidal soap, neem oil soap, spinosad) as alternatives to chemical insecticides, were evaluated for the control of Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker, 1849) (Hem.: Aphididae). In addition, number of the newborn nymph and host selection for the treated and untreated rose (Rosa hybrida L. cv. First Red) leaves were examined. The toxicities of used natural products were compared with the diazinon and control (water). Rose saplings were used as experimental material. The application was repeated twice in the same greenhouse. Evaluations in populations were done on 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 14 days after applications. Insecticidal soap showed toxicity between 50.45 % and 74.0 % until fifth day and its toxicity decreased in the following days. Neem oil soap was non-toxic (15.09%–19.71%) at first application but, in the second application, its toxicity was increased (36.96%-72.27%). Repeated kaolin application ended with a positive result of 66.87% control. Spinosad had no effect on aphid. It was observed that M. dirhodum population was decreased by repeated (twice) applications of kaolin, insecticidal soap and neem oil soap. However, they could not control the aphid populations completely. In choice tests, the numbers of living aphids and newborn nymphs on rose leaflets treated with kaolin, neem oil soap, and insecticide soap were lower than those not treated. These three products were found to be repellent for M. dirhodum.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rose-Grain aphid, kaolin, insecticidal soap, neem oil soap, spinosad

Kaynakça

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