Öz
Bir
tarım işletmesinde karlılığın artırılması için işletmede gereksinim duyulan
traktörler ve lazer kontrollü tesviye makinelerinin (LKTM) işletme
özelliklerine uygun seçilmesi ve ekonomik olarak kullanılması için
operatörlerin tecrübeli olması gerekmektedir. Tecrübe ise deneme-yanılma
yöntemi ile veya eğitimle kazanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada operatörlerin
eğitiminde kullanılacak abakların hazırlanması amaçlanmıştır. Dolayısıyla, dört
farklı iş genişliğindeki LKTM (3.5, 4, 5 ve 6 m) ile dört farklı traktör gücü
(85, 95, 140 ve 160 BG) seçilmiştir. Bu LKTM ve traktör kombinasyonlarına uygun
olarak güç gereksinimleri belirlenmiştir. Güç gereksinimlerine göre
çalışabilecekleri maksimum iş derinlikleri saptanmıştır. Araştırma ile iş
genişlikleri (LKTM) ve hız artıkça ihtiyaç duyulan traktör gücünde de artış
görülmektedir. Aynı iş genişliğine sahip LKTM ile traktör kombinasyonunda,
traktör gücü ve hızı artıkça iş derinliğinde de artış gözlemlenmiştir. Bu
kapsamda LKTM’sini kullanan operatörler, hazırlanacak abaklar yardımıyla
eğitilmelidir. Söz konusu çalışmada geliştirilen abaklar, tarla koşullarında
denenmelidir. Elde edilen veriler göstermiştir ki, ülkemizde satılan farklı
traktör güçleri ve farklı iş genişliğindeki LKTM kombinasyonlarına göre güç
isteklerinin belirlenmesi ile çalışabilecekleri maksimum iş derinliklerinin
hesaplanması gerekmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Alkan M, Öztekin T (2019) A Research on the Usage of Least Squares Land Grading Design Method in Microsoft Excel. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University, 36 (1): 1-9.
- Anonim (2010a) Lazerli Tesviye Makinası LTSV. http://www.ilgitarim.com/tr/urunler/3/tesviye, Erişim tarihi: 26.10.2009.
- Anonim (2010b) New Holland TDD serisi. http://www.newholland.com.tr/Portals/1/Products/Tractors/Yerli/TDD_Serisi/Brosur/tdd_broşür_güncel.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 26.10.2009.
- Anonim (2010c) New Holland T6000 serisi. http://www.newholland.com.tr/Portals/1/Products/Tractors/Ithal/T6000_Serisi/Brosur/T6000_26.03.09.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 26.10.2009.
- Anonim (2020) Laser Land Leveling System AG308: Operating Manual of Laser Land Leveling System AG308. http://spoton.net/images/Manual%20AG308.P%2001-10.pdf, Erişim tarihi:09.05.2020
- Bansal C, Singh G, Jain DK, Kaur M (2014) Laser land leveling prototype development. International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology, 3(6): 130-134.
- Erdoğan D, Çolak A, Acar AM (2001) Meliorasyon Makinaları. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No:1519, Ankara.
- İrsel G, Altinbalik MT (2018) Adaptation of tilt adjustment and tracking force automation system on a laser-controlled land leveling machine. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 150: 374–386.
- Jat ML, Chandna P, Gupta R, Sharma SK, Gill MA (2006) Laser Land Leveling: A Precursor Technology for Resource Conservation. Rice-Wheat Consortium Technical Bulletin Series 7.
- Kumaran GS, Rathinakumari AC (2016) Innovations and Interventions in Horticultural Mechanization. Conference on Innovations in Agricultural Mechanization–Development of Linkage Among R&D Institutes – Industry – Farmers, July 7-8, 86-98, India.
- Masoumi AA, Shafaei SM, Gheisari J, Bayani MR (2014) Design, Development and Evaluation of a Depth-Controller for Laser Land-Leveling. ISHS Acta Horticulturae 1054: International Conference on Agricultural Engineering: New Technologies for Sustainable Agricultural Production and Food Security.
- Omar MFZ, Sharu EH, Isa MM, Mohamad Ghazali MSS, Khadzir MK, Lium PL, Seng CC, Abdullah A (2018) Rice field land preparation through levelling index method. National Conference on Agricultural and Food Mechanization 2018 (NCAFM 2018), 32-34, 17-19 April, Malaysian.
- Rajput TBS (2016) Innovations in Water Saving Technologies. Conference on Innovations in Agricultural Mechanization–Development of Linkage Among R&D Institutes – Industry – Farmers, July 7-8, 260-264, India.
- Ravindra Y, Balakrishnan P, Satishkumar U, Kanannavar PS, Halepyati AS, Jat ML, Rajesh NL (2017) Land Levelling and Its Temporal Variability under Different Levelling, Cultivation Practices and Irrigation Methods for Paddy. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(9): 3784-3789.
- Rickman JF (2002) Manual for Laser Land Levelling: National Agricultural Technology Project. Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Rice-Wheat Consortium for the Indo-Gangetic Plains. Rice-Wheat Consortium Technical Bulletin Series 5.
- Tepeli E, Sarıtaş H (2005) Sulama. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Teşkilatlanma ve Destekleme Genel Müdürlüğü Çiftçi Eğitim ve Yayım Serisi, Yayın seri no:42, Ankara.
- Yürdem H, Önal İ (2010) Prediction of the working time Requirement and field capacity of laser controlled land leveling machines. Tarım Makinaları Dergisi 6(1):19-28.
- Zhang C, Noguchi N (2017) Development of a multi-robot tractor system for agriculture field work a college of Mechanical and electronic engineering. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 142: 79–90.
Öz
In order
to increase profitability in an agricultural enterprise, operators must be
experienced in order to select the tractors and laser-controlled leveling
machines (LKTM) required in the enterprise in accordance with the operating
characteristics and to use them economically. Experience can be gained by
trial-and-error method or by training. In this study, it is aimed to prepare
abacts to be used in training of operators. Therefore, four different working
widths LKTM (3.5, 4, 5 and 6 m) and four different tractor power (85, 95, 140
and 160 HP) were chosen. Power requirements are determined in accordance with
these LKTM and tractor combinations. Maximum working depths have been
determined for working according to power requirements. With the research, the
increase in work widths (LKTM) and the speed of the tractor required increase
in power. In the combination of LKTM and tractor with the same working width,
an increase in the working depth was observed as the tractor power and speed
increased. In this context, operators using LKTM should be trained with the
help of abacts to be prepared. Plows developed in the study should be tried in
field conditions. The data obtained showed that it is necessary to calculate
the maximum depths of work that can work by determining the power demands
according to the different tractor powers sold in our country and LKTM
combinations of different working widths.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Alkan M, Öztekin T (2019) A Research on the Usage of Least Squares Land Grading Design Method in Microsoft Excel. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University, 36 (1): 1-9.
- Anonim (2010a) Lazerli Tesviye Makinası LTSV. http://www.ilgitarim.com/tr/urunler/3/tesviye, Erişim tarihi: 26.10.2009.
- Anonim (2010b) New Holland TDD serisi. http://www.newholland.com.tr/Portals/1/Products/Tractors/Yerli/TDD_Serisi/Brosur/tdd_broşür_güncel.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 26.10.2009.
- Anonim (2010c) New Holland T6000 serisi. http://www.newholland.com.tr/Portals/1/Products/Tractors/Ithal/T6000_Serisi/Brosur/T6000_26.03.09.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 26.10.2009.
- Anonim (2020) Laser Land Leveling System AG308: Operating Manual of Laser Land Leveling System AG308. http://spoton.net/images/Manual%20AG308.P%2001-10.pdf, Erişim tarihi:09.05.2020
- Bansal C, Singh G, Jain DK, Kaur M (2014) Laser land leveling prototype development. International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology, 3(6): 130-134.
- Erdoğan D, Çolak A, Acar AM (2001) Meliorasyon Makinaları. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No:1519, Ankara.
- İrsel G, Altinbalik MT (2018) Adaptation of tilt adjustment and tracking force automation system on a laser-controlled land leveling machine. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 150: 374–386.
- Jat ML, Chandna P, Gupta R, Sharma SK, Gill MA (2006) Laser Land Leveling: A Precursor Technology for Resource Conservation. Rice-Wheat Consortium Technical Bulletin Series 7.
- Kumaran GS, Rathinakumari AC (2016) Innovations and Interventions in Horticultural Mechanization. Conference on Innovations in Agricultural Mechanization–Development of Linkage Among R&D Institutes – Industry – Farmers, July 7-8, 86-98, India.
- Masoumi AA, Shafaei SM, Gheisari J, Bayani MR (2014) Design, Development and Evaluation of a Depth-Controller for Laser Land-Leveling. ISHS Acta Horticulturae 1054: International Conference on Agricultural Engineering: New Technologies for Sustainable Agricultural Production and Food Security.
- Omar MFZ, Sharu EH, Isa MM, Mohamad Ghazali MSS, Khadzir MK, Lium PL, Seng CC, Abdullah A (2018) Rice field land preparation through levelling index method. National Conference on Agricultural and Food Mechanization 2018 (NCAFM 2018), 32-34, 17-19 April, Malaysian.
- Rajput TBS (2016) Innovations in Water Saving Technologies. Conference on Innovations in Agricultural Mechanization–Development of Linkage Among R&D Institutes – Industry – Farmers, July 7-8, 260-264, India.
- Ravindra Y, Balakrishnan P, Satishkumar U, Kanannavar PS, Halepyati AS, Jat ML, Rajesh NL (2017) Land Levelling and Its Temporal Variability under Different Levelling, Cultivation Practices and Irrigation Methods for Paddy. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(9): 3784-3789.
- Rickman JF (2002) Manual for Laser Land Levelling: National Agricultural Technology Project. Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Rice-Wheat Consortium for the Indo-Gangetic Plains. Rice-Wheat Consortium Technical Bulletin Series 5.
- Tepeli E, Sarıtaş H (2005) Sulama. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Teşkilatlanma ve Destekleme Genel Müdürlüğü Çiftçi Eğitim ve Yayım Serisi, Yayın seri no:42, Ankara.
- Yürdem H, Önal İ (2010) Prediction of the working time Requirement and field capacity of laser controlled land leveling machines. Tarım Makinaları Dergisi 6(1):19-28.
- Zhang C, Noguchi N (2017) Development of a multi-robot tractor system for agriculture field work a college of Mechanical and electronic engineering. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 142: 79–90.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat Mühendisliği |
| Bölüm | Araştırma |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 6 Temmuz 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1 |
