Performance of Some Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Genotypes for Agronomical and Within-Boll Yield Characters

Year 2024, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 30.06.2024

Gülşah Müjdeci Volkan Mehmet Çınar Aydın Ünay

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1251080

Abstract

Evaluating the cultivars' performance is an important step in the cotton breeding process. Therefore, we tested the yield, fiber quality and within-boll yield components of genotypes, and associations among observed characters were estimated. Ten cotton genotypes inc., Bomba, Özbek 100, Ramses, May 455, Bir 949, Fiona, Şahin 2000, Sahra, Sasha and Eva, were planted in a Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications in 2022. The highest seed cotton yield was recorded in Sasha and Bomba genotypes. Ramses performed the higher ginning out-turn (47.70%) and favorable fiber fineness (4.62 mic.). Bir 949 (32.65 mm), Ramses (31.49 mm) and Sasha (31.31 mm) for fiber length; Sasha (35.18 g tex-1) and Sahra (34.08 g tex-1) for fiber strength exhibited desirable performances. The highest relative leaf water content (%) as a drought indicator was recorded in Ramses (67.79), Fiona (67.45), Şahin 2000 (65.25) and Bomba (65.11). The number of fibers per seed ranged from 10.82 thousand (Özbek 100) to 13.00 thousand (Bir 949). It was concluded that it seemed difficult to associate the seed cotton yield, fiber quality and relative leaf water content. Therefore, the genotypes in which all three traits are optimized should be emphasized.

Keywords

Cotton, fiber quality, relative leaf water content, within-boll yield components, yield

Bazı Pamuk (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Genotiplerinin Tarımsal ve Koza İçi Verim Özellikleri Yönünden Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Islah programlarının en önemli aşamalarından birisi genotiplerin performanslarını belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, genotiplerin verim, lif kalite özellikleri ve koza içi verim bileşenleri belirlenmiş ve incelenen özellikler arası ilişkiler değerlendirilmiştir. Bomba, Özbek 100, Ramses, May 455, Bir 949, Fiona, Şahin 2000, Sahra, Sasha ve Eva gibi 10 farklı pamuk genotipi 2022 yılında Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Deseninde 4 tekerrürlü olarak ekilmiştir. Sasha ve Bomba çeşitlerinin en yüksek kütlü pamuk verimine sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Ramses çeşidi yüksek çırçır randımanı (%47.7) ve ince lifleri (4.62 mic.) ile dikkati çekmiştir. Lif uzunluğu yönünden Bir 949 (32.65 mm), Ramses (31.49 mm) ve Sasha (31.31 mm); lif dayanıklılığı yönünden Sasha (35.18 g tex-1) ve Sahra (34.08 g tex-1) yüksek performans sergilemiştir. Kuraklığa toleransın bir belirteci olan yaprak oransal su içeriği yönünden Ramses (67.79), Fiona (67.45), Şahin 2000 (65.25) ve Bomba (65.11) en iyi çeşitler olarak bulunmuştur. Tohumdaki lif sayısı değerleri 10821 (Özbek 100) ile 13002 (Bir 949) arasında değişmiştir. Çalışmada verim, lif özellikleri ve kuraklığa tolerans özelliklerinin aynı çeşitte bulunmasının güç olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu nedenle tüm özellikler yönünden optimum değerlerin bir çeşitte toplanmasının yararlı olacağı önerilmiştir.

Keywords

Lif kalitesi, koza-içi verim bileşenleri, oransal yaprak su içeriği, pamuk, verim

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