Yield and Fiber Quality Characteristics of Mutation-Based IMI Tolerant Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Lines

Year 2024, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 9 - 15, 30.06.2024

Volkan Mehmet Çınar Şerife Balcı Aydın Ünay

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1265542

Abstract

The economical and effective weed control in cotton can succeed by breeding IMI-tolerant genotypes. For this purpose, we treated seeds with gamma rays at different doses and sprayed the plants with imazamox in M1-M5 generations. Thirty-three M4 lines in 2020 and seventeen M5 lines in 2021 with two comparative varieties were arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. M4 lines generally had superior fiber properties than standard varieties. We transferred 17 M4 lines, superior in terms of yield, ginning out-turn and fiber quality, to the M5 generation. All M5 lines exhibited finer fibers than comparative varieties. Seed cotton yield and ginning out-turn of eight M5 lines were superior to the comparative varieties. Five IMI-tolerant genotypes with high yield and favourable fiber quality were transferred to further generations.

Keywords

Fiber Quality, Gamma Rays, IMI-tolerant, Mutation, Variation

Mutasyon Yoluyla Elde Edilmiş IMI Toleranslı Pamuk (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Hatlarının Verim ve Lif Kalite Özellikleri

Abstract

IMI-toleranslı pamuk ıslahı ile pamukta etkin ve ekonomik bir şekilde yabancı ot mücadelesi gerçekleştirilebilir. Bu amaçla pamuk tohumları farklı dozlarda gama ışınları ile muamele edildi ve M1-M5 generasyonlarında bitkilere imazamox uygulandı. 2020 yılında 33 M4 ve 2021 yılında 17 M5 hattı 2 kontrol çeşit ile birlikte 3 tekerrürlü olarak Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Desenine göre ekildi. M4 hatlarının kalite özellikleri çoğunlukla kontrol çeşitlerden daha üstün bulundu. Verim, çırçır randımanı ve lif kalite özellikleri yönünden 17 M4 hattı M5 generasyonuna aktarıldı. Tüm M5 hatlarının lif incelikleri kontrol çeşitlerden daha düşük bulundu. Benzer şekilde 8 M5 hattının kütlü pamuk verimi ve çırçır randımanı performansı kontrol çeşitlerden daha yüksek olarak belirlendi. IMI-toleranslı ve verim ve lif kalite özellikleri üstün 5 hattın sonraki generasyonlara aktarılması gerektiği sonucuna varıldı.

Keywords

Gama ışınları, IMI-Toleranslı, Lif Kalite Özellikleri, Mutasyon, Varyasyon

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