The Effect of Bitter Almond Oil on the Biochemical Alterations in Muscle Tissue of Experimental Diabetes

Volume: 5 Number: 2 December 30, 2015
EN TR

The Effect of Bitter Almond Oil on the Biochemical Alterations in Muscle Tissue of Experimental Diabetes

Abstract

The present study was designed to evaluate the impact of bitter almond oil on fatty acid composition, A, D, E ve K vitamins, cholesterol and some sterols parameters in muscle tissue of experimental diabetes in rats. The rats were divided into three groups: control (C) streptozotocin (STZ), streptozotocin+ bitter almond oil (STZ+BAO) grups. Diabetes induced in rats by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (45mg/kg). 1 ml/kg the dose bitter almond oil was intraperitoneally injected twice in a week to the streptozotocin+bitter almond oil (STZ+BAO), and additionally 2 g/500 ml dose of bitter almond seed powder was added to the drinking water of these rats. It was determined that palmitic, stearic acids and SFA levels were significantly decreased (p<0.001), margaric (17:0) (p<0.01), oleic (18:1), linoleic (18:2), α-linolenic (18:3), arachidonic (20:4), docosahexaenoic acids (22:6), PUFA and USFA levels were significantly increased (p<0.001), MUFA level was not changed in the muscle tissue of STZ group when compared to the Control group. It was observed that palmitic (16:0), oleic acid (18:1) and MUFA (p<0.01) levels were significantly decreased (p<0.001), arachidonic (20:4), docosahexaenoic acid (22:6) and PUFA levels were significantly increased (p<0.001), margaric (17:0), stearic (18:0), linoleic (18:2) and α- linolenic acid (18:3) SFA and USFA levels were not changed in the muscle tissue of STZ+BAO group when compared to the STZ group. 134 It was established vitamin K2, , vitamin D3, retinol, , vitamin K1 and stigmasterol levels were significantly decreased (p<0.001), δ-tocopherol, vitamin D2, α-tocopherol and cholesterol levels were significantly increased (p<0.001), β-sitosterol level was not changed in the muscle tissue of STZ group when compared to the Control group. It was detected that vitamin K2, δ-tocopherol, vitamin D3, retinol, vitamin K1, cholesterol, stigmasterol levels were significantly increased (p<0.001), vitamin D2, α-tocopherol, β-sitosterol levels were significantly decreased (p<0.001) in the muscle tissue of STZ+BAO group when compared to the STZ group. It was determined that the applied of bitter almonds oil was limited on the metabolic disorders of fatty acid composition and A, D, E ve K vitamins in the muscle tissue of experimental diabetic rats.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

-

Authors

Ökkeş Yılmaz This is me

Hatayi Zengin This is me

Publication Date

December 30, 2015

Submission Date

January 25, 2016

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2015 Volume: 5 Number: 2

APA
Demir, E., Yılmaz, Ö., & Zengin, H. (2015). The Effect of Bitter Almond Oil on the Biochemical Alterations in Muscle Tissue of Experimental Diabetes. Adıyaman University Journal of Science, 5(2), 132-148. https://izlik.org/JA39FN47YA
AMA
1.Demir E, Yılmaz Ö, Zengin H. The Effect of Bitter Almond Oil on the Biochemical Alterations in Muscle Tissue of Experimental Diabetes. ADYU J SCI. 2015;5(2):132-148. https://izlik.org/JA39FN47YA
Chicago
Demir, Ersin, Ökkeş Yılmaz, and Hatayi Zengin. 2015. “The Effect of Bitter Almond Oil on the Biochemical Alterations in Muscle Tissue of Experimental Diabetes”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 5 (2): 132-48. https://izlik.org/JA39FN47YA.
EndNote
Demir E, Yılmaz Ö, Zengin H (December 1, 2015) The Effect of Bitter Almond Oil on the Biochemical Alterations in Muscle Tissue of Experimental Diabetes. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 5 2 132–148.
IEEE
[1]E. Demir, Ö. Yılmaz, and H. Zengin, “The Effect of Bitter Almond Oil on the Biochemical Alterations in Muscle Tissue of Experimental Diabetes”, ADYU J SCI, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 132–148, Dec. 2015, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA39FN47YA
ISNAD
Demir, Ersin - Yılmaz, Ökkeş - Zengin, Hatayi. “The Effect of Bitter Almond Oil on the Biochemical Alterations in Muscle Tissue of Experimental Diabetes”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 5/2 (December 1, 2015): 132-148. https://izlik.org/JA39FN47YA.
JAMA
1.Demir E, Yılmaz Ö, Zengin H. The Effect of Bitter Almond Oil on the Biochemical Alterations in Muscle Tissue of Experimental Diabetes. ADYU J SCI. 2015;5:132–148.
MLA
Demir, Ersin, et al. “The Effect of Bitter Almond Oil on the Biochemical Alterations in Muscle Tissue of Experimental Diabetes”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science, vol. 5, no. 2, Dec. 2015, pp. 132-48, https://izlik.org/JA39FN47YA.
Vancouver
1.Ersin Demir, Ökkeş Yılmaz, Hatayi Zengin. The Effect of Bitter Almond Oil on the Biochemical Alterations in Muscle Tissue of Experimental Diabetes. ADYU J SCI [Internet]. 2015 Dec. 1;5(2):132-48. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA39FN47YA

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