The Effect of Bitter Almond Oil on the Biochemical Alterations in Muscle Tissue of Experimental Diabetes
Öz
The present study was designed to evaluate the impact of bitter almond oil on fatty
acid composition, A, D, E ve K vitamins, cholesterol and some sterols parameters in muscle
tissue of experimental diabetes in rats. The rats were divided into three groups: control (C)
streptozotocin (STZ), streptozotocin+ bitter almond oil (STZ+BAO) grups. Diabetes induced
in rats by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (45mg/kg). 1 ml/kg the dose
bitter almond oil was intraperitoneally injected twice in a week to the streptozotocin+bitter
almond oil (STZ+BAO), and additionally 2 g/500 ml dose of bitter almond seed powder was
added to the drinking water of these rats. It was determined that palmitic, stearic acids and
SFA levels were significantly decreased (p<0.001), margaric (17:0) (p<0.01), oleic (18:1),
linoleic (18:2), α-linolenic (18:3), arachidonic (20:4), docosahexaenoic acids (22:6), PUFA
and USFA levels were significantly increased (p<0.001), MUFA level was not changed in the
muscle tissue of STZ group when compared to the Control group. It was observed that
palmitic (16:0), oleic acid (18:1) and MUFA (p<0.01) levels were significantly decreased
(p<0.001), arachidonic (20:4), docosahexaenoic acid (22:6) and PUFA levels were
significantly increased (p<0.001), margaric (17:0), stearic (18:0), linoleic (18:2) and α-
linolenic acid (18:3) SFA and USFA levels were not changed in the muscle tissue of
STZ+BAO group when compared to the STZ group.
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It was established vitamin K2, , vitamin D3, retinol, , vitamin K1 and stigmasterol levels
were significantly decreased (p<0.001), δ-tocopherol, vitamin D2, α-tocopherol and
cholesterol levels were significantly increased (p<0.001), β-sitosterol level was not changed
in the muscle tissue of STZ group when compared to the Control group. It was detected that
vitamin K2, δ-tocopherol, vitamin D3, retinol, vitamin K1, cholesterol, stigmasterol levels
were significantly increased (p<0.001), vitamin D2, α-tocopherol, β-sitosterol levels were
significantly decreased (p<0.001) in the muscle tissue of STZ+BAO group when compared to
the STZ group. It was determined that the applied of bitter almonds oil was limited on the
metabolic disorders of fatty acid composition and A, D, E ve K vitamins in the muscle tissue
of experimental diabetic rats.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
-
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Aralık 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi
25 Ocak 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2015 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2