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Investigation of the Potential Usage of Pomegranate Seed Flour in the Beef Patties

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 11, 21.06.2017

Abstract

In order to determine the potential usage of
pomegranate seeds in the beef patties, the effects of pomegranate seed flour (PSF; 0, 1, 2, 3%) on the physical,
chemical, and sensory properties of beef patties were investigated. Patties
were prepared using beef, beef fat, and spices. They were produced as handmade.
Raw beef patties were cooked on a preheated electric grill. Effects of the PSF
on the proximate composition, pH and instrumental colour values of raw beef
patties were determined. Moreover, dimension reduction, cooking yield and
sensory properties of cooked beef patties were studied. Increasing amounts of
PSF in the raw beef patties decreased moisture, L and b values. Moreover, the
addition of PSF decreased moisture and dimension reduction values of cooked
beef patties. The addition of PSF did not cause a significant difference on the
sensory properties of beef patties.

References

  • Lansky, E. P., Newman, R. A., Punica granatum (pomegranate) and its potential for prevention and treatment of inflammation and cancer, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 109, 177–206, 2007.
  • Al-Zoreky, N. S., Antimicrobial activity of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) fruit peels, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 134, 244-288, 2009.
  • Çam, M., Hışıl, Y., Durmaz, G., Classification of eight pomegranate juices based on antioxidant capacity measured by four methods, Food Chemistry, 112, 721-726, 2009.
  • Viuda-Martos, M., Fernández-López J., Pérez-Álvarez, J. A., Pomegranate and its Many Functional Components as Related to Human Health: A Review, Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 9, 635-654, 2010.
  • He, L., Xu, H., Liu, X., He, W., Yuan, F., Hou Z., Gao, Y., Identification of phenolic compounds from pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) seed residues and investigation into their antioxidant capacities by HPLC–ABTS+ assay, Food Research International, 44, 1161-1167, 2011.
  • Gölükcü, M., Tokgöz H., Kıralan, M., Ülkemizde yetiştirilen önemli nar (Punica granatum) çeşitlerine ait çekirdeklerin bazı özellikleri ve yağ asidi bileşimleri (in Turkish). TÜBİTAK, Project No: 106O265, Antalya, 2007.
  • Naveena B. M., Sen, A. R., Vaithiyanathan, S., Babji Y., Kondaiah, N., Comparative efficacy of pomegranate juice, pomegranate rind powder extract and BHT as antioxidants in cooked chicken patties, Meat Science, 80, 1304-1308, 2008.
  • Devatkal, S. K., Naveena, B. M., Effect of salt, kinnow and pomegranate fruit by-product powders on color and oxidative stability of raw ground goat meat during refrigerated storage, Meat Science, 85, 306-311, 2010.
  • Hayrapetyan, H., Hazeleger, W. C., Beumer, R. R., Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes by pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel extract in meat paté at different temperatures, Food Control, 23, 66-72, 2012.
  • Vaithiyanathan, S., Naveena, B. M., Muthukumar, M., Girish P. S., Kondaiah, N., Effect of dipping in pomegranate (Punica granatum) fruit juice phenolic solution on the shelf life of chicken meat under refrigerated storage (4 °C), Meat Science, 88, 409-414, 2011.
  • Bañón, S., Díaz, P., Rodríguez, M., Garrido M. D., Price A., Ascorbate, green tea and grape seed extracts increase the shelf life of low sulphite beef patties, Meat Science, 77, 626-633, 2007.
  • Özvural, E. B., Vural, H., Grape seed flour is a viable ingredient to improve the nutritional profile and reduce lipid oxidation of frankfurters, Meat science, 88, 179-183, 2011.
  • Kulkarni, S., DeSantos, F. A., Kattamuri, S., Rossi S. J., Brewer, M. S., Effect of grape seed extract on oxidative, color and sensory stability of a pre-cooked, frozen, re-heated beef sausage model system, Meat science, 88, 139-144, 2011.
  • Kurt, Ş., Kılınççeker, O., The effects of cereal and legume flours on the quality characteristics of beef patties, Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 18, 725-730, 2012.
  • Devatkal S. K., Narsaiah K., Borah, A., Anti-oxidant effect of extracts of kinnow rind, pomegranate rind and seed powders in cooked goat meat patties, Meat Science, 85, 155-159, 2010.
  • H. W. Ockerman, pH measurement. In, Quality Control of Postmortem Muscle Tissue. Vol. 2, 2nd ed., The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. 1985.
  • AOAC, Official methods of analysis of AOAC international (17.Edition). USA, 2000.
  • Dogan, I. S., Factors affecting wafer sheet quality, International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 41, 569-576, 2006.
  • H. Yetim, Z. Kesmen, Food analysis; The sensory analysis of foods (2. Ed., in Turkish). University of Erciyes, Publication No: 163, Kayseri-Turkey, 2009.
  • El-Nemr, S. E., Ismail, I.A., Ragab, M., Chemical composition of juice and seeds of pomegranate fruit, Food / Nahrung, 34, 601–606, 1990.
  • Gölükçü, M., Tokgöz, H., Çelikyurt, M.A., Nar çekirdeğinin bazı özellikleri ve nar çekirdeği yağının yağ asiti bileşimi (in Turkish), Derim 2, 33-40, 2005.
  • Legua, P., Melgarejo, P., Martínez, M., Hernández, F., Evolution of anthociyanin content of four pomegranate cultivars (Punica granatum L.) during fruit development. In : Melgarejo P. (ed.), Martín ez-Nicolás J.J. (ed.), Martín ez-Tomé J. (ed.). Production, processing and marketing of pomegranate in the Mediterranean region: Advances in research and technology. Zaragoza : CIHEAM, 2 000. p. 9 3-9 7 (Option s Méditerran éen n es : Série A. Sémin aires Méditerran éen s; n . 42 ), 2000.
  • Mir, M. M., Umar, I., Mir, S. A., Rehman, M. U., Rather, G. H., Banday, S. A., Quality Evaluation Of Pomegranate Crop - A Review, International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 14, 658–667, 2012.

Sığır Eti Köftelerinde Nar Çekirdeği Ununun Kullanım Potansiyelinin Araştırılması

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 11, 21.06.2017

Abstract

Sığır eti köftelerinde
nar çekirdeğinin kullanım potansiyelini belirlemek amacıyla nar çekirdeği
ununun
(NÇ; %0, 1, 2, 3), sığır eti köftelerinin fiziksel, kimyasal ve Sığır
eti köftelerinde nar çekirdeğinin kullanım potansiyelini belirlemek amacıyla
nar çekirdeği ununun
(NÇ;
%0, 1, 2, 3)
, sığır eti köftelerinin fiziksel, kimyasal ve duyusal
özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Köfteler, sığır eti, sığır et
yağı ve baharatlar kullanılarak elde yapılmıştır. Köftelerin pişirilmesinde
elektrikli ızgara türü bir ısıtıcı kullanılmıştır. Çiğ sığır eti köftelerinde,
makro gıda bileşenlerinin oranları, pH ve enstrümental renk değerleri
belirlenmiştir. Pişmiş köftelerde ise, makro gıda bileşenlerinin oranları, pH,
çap küçülmesi, pişirme verimi ve duyusal analizler yapılmıştır. Çiğ köftelerde
oranının artması, nem, L ve b
değerlerinin azalmasına neden olmuştur. Ayrıca,
ilavesi pişmiş köftelerin nem
değerlerini düşürürken, çap küçülmesini kısmen engellemiştir. Bununla birlikte,
NÇ ilavesi sığır eti köftelerinin duyusal özellikleri üzerinde önemli bir
farklılığa neden olmamıştır.

References

  • Lansky, E. P., Newman, R. A., Punica granatum (pomegranate) and its potential for prevention and treatment of inflammation and cancer, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 109, 177–206, 2007.
  • Al-Zoreky, N. S., Antimicrobial activity of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) fruit peels, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 134, 244-288, 2009.
  • Çam, M., Hışıl, Y., Durmaz, G., Classification of eight pomegranate juices based on antioxidant capacity measured by four methods, Food Chemistry, 112, 721-726, 2009.
  • Viuda-Martos, M., Fernández-López J., Pérez-Álvarez, J. A., Pomegranate and its Many Functional Components as Related to Human Health: A Review, Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 9, 635-654, 2010.
  • He, L., Xu, H., Liu, X., He, W., Yuan, F., Hou Z., Gao, Y., Identification of phenolic compounds from pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) seed residues and investigation into their antioxidant capacities by HPLC–ABTS+ assay, Food Research International, 44, 1161-1167, 2011.
  • Gölükcü, M., Tokgöz H., Kıralan, M., Ülkemizde yetiştirilen önemli nar (Punica granatum) çeşitlerine ait çekirdeklerin bazı özellikleri ve yağ asidi bileşimleri (in Turkish). TÜBİTAK, Project No: 106O265, Antalya, 2007.
  • Naveena B. M., Sen, A. R., Vaithiyanathan, S., Babji Y., Kondaiah, N., Comparative efficacy of pomegranate juice, pomegranate rind powder extract and BHT as antioxidants in cooked chicken patties, Meat Science, 80, 1304-1308, 2008.
  • Devatkal, S. K., Naveena, B. M., Effect of salt, kinnow and pomegranate fruit by-product powders on color and oxidative stability of raw ground goat meat during refrigerated storage, Meat Science, 85, 306-311, 2010.
  • Hayrapetyan, H., Hazeleger, W. C., Beumer, R. R., Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes by pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel extract in meat paté at different temperatures, Food Control, 23, 66-72, 2012.
  • Vaithiyanathan, S., Naveena, B. M., Muthukumar, M., Girish P. S., Kondaiah, N., Effect of dipping in pomegranate (Punica granatum) fruit juice phenolic solution on the shelf life of chicken meat under refrigerated storage (4 °C), Meat Science, 88, 409-414, 2011.
  • Bañón, S., Díaz, P., Rodríguez, M., Garrido M. D., Price A., Ascorbate, green tea and grape seed extracts increase the shelf life of low sulphite beef patties, Meat Science, 77, 626-633, 2007.
  • Özvural, E. B., Vural, H., Grape seed flour is a viable ingredient to improve the nutritional profile and reduce lipid oxidation of frankfurters, Meat science, 88, 179-183, 2011.
  • Kulkarni, S., DeSantos, F. A., Kattamuri, S., Rossi S. J., Brewer, M. S., Effect of grape seed extract on oxidative, color and sensory stability of a pre-cooked, frozen, re-heated beef sausage model system, Meat science, 88, 139-144, 2011.
  • Kurt, Ş., Kılınççeker, O., The effects of cereal and legume flours on the quality characteristics of beef patties, Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 18, 725-730, 2012.
  • Devatkal S. K., Narsaiah K., Borah, A., Anti-oxidant effect of extracts of kinnow rind, pomegranate rind and seed powders in cooked goat meat patties, Meat Science, 85, 155-159, 2010.
  • H. W. Ockerman, pH measurement. In, Quality Control of Postmortem Muscle Tissue. Vol. 2, 2nd ed., The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. 1985.
  • AOAC, Official methods of analysis of AOAC international (17.Edition). USA, 2000.
  • Dogan, I. S., Factors affecting wafer sheet quality, International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 41, 569-576, 2006.
  • H. Yetim, Z. Kesmen, Food analysis; The sensory analysis of foods (2. Ed., in Turkish). University of Erciyes, Publication No: 163, Kayseri-Turkey, 2009.
  • El-Nemr, S. E., Ismail, I.A., Ragab, M., Chemical composition of juice and seeds of pomegranate fruit, Food / Nahrung, 34, 601–606, 1990.
  • Gölükçü, M., Tokgöz, H., Çelikyurt, M.A., Nar çekirdeğinin bazı özellikleri ve nar çekirdeği yağının yağ asiti bileşimi (in Turkish), Derim 2, 33-40, 2005.
  • Legua, P., Melgarejo, P., Martínez, M., Hernández, F., Evolution of anthociyanin content of four pomegranate cultivars (Punica granatum L.) during fruit development. In : Melgarejo P. (ed.), Martín ez-Nicolás J.J. (ed.), Martín ez-Tomé J. (ed.). Production, processing and marketing of pomegranate in the Mediterranean region: Advances in research and technology. Zaragoza : CIHEAM, 2 000. p. 9 3-9 7 (Option s Méditerran éen n es : Série A. Sémin aires Méditerran éen s; n . 42 ), 2000.
  • Mir, M. M., Umar, I., Mir, S. A., Rehman, M. U., Rather, G. H., Banday, S. A., Quality Evaluation Of Pomegranate Crop - A Review, International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 14, 658–667, 2012.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Biology
Authors

Şükrü Kurt

Publication Date June 21, 2017
Submission Date April 25, 2017
Acceptance Date May 15, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kurt, Ş. (2017). Investigation of the Potential Usage of Pomegranate Seed Flour in the Beef Patties. Adıyaman University Journal of Science, 7(1), 1-11.
AMA Kurt Ş. Investigation of the Potential Usage of Pomegranate Seed Flour in the Beef Patties. ADYU J SCI. June 2017;7(1):1-11.
Chicago Kurt, Şükrü. “Investigation of the Potential Usage of Pomegranate Seed Flour in the Beef Patties”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 7, no. 1 (June 2017): 1-11.
EndNote Kurt Ş (June 1, 2017) Investigation of the Potential Usage of Pomegranate Seed Flour in the Beef Patties. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 7 1 1–11.
IEEE Ş. Kurt, “Investigation of the Potential Usage of Pomegranate Seed Flour in the Beef Patties”, ADYU J SCI, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2017.
ISNAD Kurt, Şükrü. “Investigation of the Potential Usage of Pomegranate Seed Flour in the Beef Patties”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 7/1 (June 2017), 1-11.
JAMA Kurt Ş. Investigation of the Potential Usage of Pomegranate Seed Flour in the Beef Patties. ADYU J SCI. 2017;7:1–11.
MLA Kurt, Şükrü. “Investigation of the Potential Usage of Pomegranate Seed Flour in the Beef Patties”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science, vol. 7, no. 1, 2017, pp. 1-11.
Vancouver Kurt Ş. Investigation of the Potential Usage of Pomegranate Seed Flour in the Beef Patties. ADYU J SCI. 2017;7(1):1-11.

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