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Sınırsız ve Bağımsız Kariyer Yönelimlerinin Kariyer Bağlılığına Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Year 2020, Issue: 34, 299 - 327, 28.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.587260

Abstract

Literatür incelendiğinde, sınırsız ve bağımsız
kariyer yönelimlerinde kariyer bağlılığının anahtar bir tutum olarak
kavramsallaştırıldığı görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, sınırsız
ve bağımsız kariyer yönelimlerinin kariyer bağlılığı üzerindeki etkisini
incelemek olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri, özel sektörde faaliyet
gösteren şirketlerde çalışan 175 beyaz yakalı çalışandan toplanmıştır. Yapılan
hiyerarşik regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre sınırsız kariyer yöneliminin alt
boyutlarından biri olan sınırsız düşünmenin, kariyer bağlılığını pozitif yönde
etkilediği saptanmıştır. Sınırsız kariyer yöneliminin bir diğer alt boyutu olan
örgütler arası hareketlilik tercihinin ise kariyer bağlılığı üzerindeki
etkisinin anlamlı olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bağımsız kariyer yöneliminin alt
boyutlarından biri olan kendi kariyerini kendi yönlendirmenin kariyer
bağlılığını pozitif yönde etkilediği görülürken, bir diğer alt boyut olan değer
yönelimli kariyer yönetiminin ise kariyer bağlılığı üzerindeki etkisinin
anlamlı olmadığı saptanmıştır

Thanks

Bu çalışma, Önder Bulut'un Doç. Dr. K. Övgü Çakmak Otluoğlu danışmanlığında hazırladığı "Sınırsız ve Değişken Kariyer Yönelimlerinin Kariyer Bağlılığı ile İlişkisi: Bir Araştırma" başlıklı yüksek lisans tezinden üretilmiştir.

References

  • Adamson, S. J., Doherty, N. ve Viney, C. (1998). “The Meanings of Career Revisited: Implications for Theory and Practice.” British Journal of Management, 9(4): 251-259.
  • Allen, N. J. ve Meyer, J. P. (1996). “Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment to The Organization: An Examination of Construct Validity.” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 49(3): 252-276.
  • Arthur, M. B. (1994). “The Boundaryless Career: A New Perspective for Organizational Inquiry.” Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15(4): 295-306.
  • Arthur, M. B. ve Rousseau, D. M. (1996). Introduction: The Boundaryless Career as a New Employment Principle. The Boundaryless Career: A New Employment Principle for a New Organizational Era. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Aryee, S., Chay, Y. W. ve Chew, J. (1994). “An Investigation of The Predictors and Outcomes of Career Commitment in Three Career Stages.” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 44(1): 1-16.
  • Baruch, Y. (2006). “Career Development in Organizations and Beyond: Balancing Traditional and Contemporary. Viewpoints”, Human Resource Management Review, 16(2): 125-138.
  • Baruch, Y. ve Vardi, Y. (2016). “A Fresh Look at The Dark Side of Contemporary Careers: Toward a Realistic Discourse.” British Journal of Management, 27(2): 355-372.
  • Blau, G. J. (1985). “The Measurement and Prediction of Career Commitment.” Journal of Occupational Psychology, 58(4): 277-288.
  • Briscoe, J. P. ve Hall, D. T. (2006). “The Interplay of Boundaryless and Protean Careers: Combinations and Implications.” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(1): 4-18.
  • Briscoe, J. P., Hall, D. T. ve DeMuth, R. L. F. (2006). “Protean and Boundaryless Careers: An Empirical Exploration.” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(1): 30-47.
  • Chang, E. (1999). “Career Commitment as a Complex Moderator of Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention.” Human relations, 52(10): 1257-1278.
  • Cheng, E. W. ve Ho, D. C. (2001). “The Influence of Job and Career Attitudes on Learning Motivation and Transfer.” Career Development International, 6(1): 20-28.
  • Cohen, A. (1993). “Organizational Commitment and Turnover: A Meta-Analysis.” Academy of Management Journal, 36(5): 1140-1157.
  • Colarelli, S. M. ve Bishop, R. C. (1990). “Career Commitment Functions, Correlates, and Management”, Group & Organization Management, 15(2): 158-176.
  • Çakmak, K. Ö. (2011). Çalışma Yaşamındaki Güncel Gelişmeler Doğrultusunda Değişen Kariyer Yaklaşımları ve Örgüte Bağlılığa Etkisine İlişkin Bir Araştırma. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Çakmak Otluoğlu, K. Ö. (2012). “Protean and Boundaryless Career Attitudes and Organizational Commitment: The Effects of Percieved Supervisor Support.” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3): 638-646.
  • Çakmak Otluoğlu K. Ö. (2014). “Kariyer Bağlılığının Kariyer Başarısı Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma.” Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(23): 349-363.
  • Çakmak Otluoğlu K. Ö. (2018). Kariyerin Değişen Kuralları. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • DeFillippi, R. J. ve Arthur, M. B. (1994). “The Boundaryless Career: A Competency‐Based Perspective. “ Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15(4): 307-324.
  • De Vos, A. ve Soens, N. (2008). “Protean Attitude and Career Success: The Mediating Role of Self-Management.“ Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73(3): 449-456.
  • Dries, N., Pepermans, R., Hofmans, J. ve Rypens, L. (2009). “Development and Validation of an Objective Intra‐Organizational Career Success Measure for Managers.”.Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(4): 543-560.
  • Ellemers, N., De Gilder, D. ve Van Den Heuvel, H. (1998). “Career-Oriented Versus Team-Oriented Commitment and Behavior at Work”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(5): 717-730.
  • Enache, M., Sallán Fernández, J. M., Simo, P., & Fernandez, V. (2009). “Can Organizational Commitment be Experienced by Individuals Pursuing Contemporary Career Paths?” Academy of Management Annual Meetings, Chicago, Illinois.
  • Featherstone, B. (2003). “Taking Fathers Seriously.” British Journal of Social Work, 33(2): 239-254.
  • Granrose, C. S. (1997). “A Model of Organizational Careers in National Contexts.” Journal of Asian Business, 11(3): 12-36.
  • Hall, D. T. (1971). “A Theoretical Model of Career Sub-Identity Development in Organizational Settings.” Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 6(1): 50-76.
  • Hall, D. T. (1996). “Protean Careers of The 21st Century.” Academy of Management Perspectives, 10(4), 8-16.
  • Hall, D. T. (2004). “The Protean Career: A quarter-Century Journey.” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 65(1): 1-13.
  • Hall, D. T., Yip, J., ve Doiron, K. (2018). “Protean Careers at Work: Self-Direction and Values Orientation in Psychological Success.” Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 5: 129-156.
  • Hodges, M. J. ve Budig, M. J. (2010). “Who Gets The Daddy Bonus? Organizational Hegemonic Masculinity and The Impact of Fatherhood on Earnings.” Gender & Society, 24(6): 717-745.
  • Hu, L. T. ve Bentler, P. M. (1999). “Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria versus New Alternatives.” Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1): 1-55.
  • Jaccard, J. ve Turrisi, R. (2003), Interaction Effects in Multiple Regression, 2. Baskı, California: Sage University Paper.
  • Lazarova, M. ve Taylor, S. (2009). “Boundaryless Careers, Social Capital, and Knowledge Management: Implications for Organizational Performance.” Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 30(1): 119-139.
  • Lichtenstein, B. M. B. ve Mendenhall, M. (2002). “Non-Linearity and Response-Ability: Emergent Order in 21st-Century Careers.” Human Relations, 55(1), 5-32.
  • McDonald, P., Brown, K. ve Bradley, L. (2005). “Have Traditional Career Paths Given Way to Protean Ones? Evidence from Senior Managers in The Australian Public Sector.” Career Development International, 10(2), 109-129.
  • Mirvis, P. H., & Hall, D. T. (1994). “Psychological Success and The Boundaryless Career.” Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15(4): 365-380.
  • Noordin, F., Williams, T. ve Zimmer, C. (2002). “Career Commitment in Collectivist and Individualist Cultures: A Comparative Study.” International Journal of Human Resource Management, 13(1): 35-54.
  • Porter, C., Woo, S. E. ve Tak, J. (2016). “Developing and Validating Short Form Protean and Boundaryless Career Attitudes Scales.” Journal of Career Assessment, 24(1): 162-181.
  • Srikanth, P. B. ve Israel, D. (2012). “Career Commitment and Career Success: Mediating Role of Career Satisfaction.” Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 48(1): 137-149.
  • Sturges, J., Guest, D. ve Mac Davey, K. (2000). “Who's in Charge? Graduates' Attitudes to and Experiences of Career Management and Their Relationship with Organizational Commitment.” European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 9(3), 351-370.
  • Sullivan, S. E. (1999). “The Changing Nature of Careers: A Review and Research Agenda.” Journal of Management, 25(3): 457-484.
  • Sullivan, S. E. ve Arthur, M. B. (2006). “The Evolution of The Boundaryless Career Concept: Examining Physical and Psychological Mobility.” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(1): 19-29.
  • Sullivan, S. E.ve Baruch, Y. (2009). “Advances in Career Theory and Research: A Critical Review and Agenda for Future Exploration.” .Journal of Management, 35(6): 1542-1571.
  • Sverke , M. ve Hellgren, J. (2002). “The Nature of Job Insecurity: Understanding Employment Uncertainty The Brink of a New Millennium”, Applied Psychology: An International Review, 51(1): 23-42.
  • Vandenberghe, C. ve Başak Ok, A. (2013). “Career Commitment, Proactive Personality, and Work Outcomes: A Cross-Lagged Study.” Career Development International, 18(7): 652-672.
Year 2020, Issue: 34, 299 - 327, 28.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.587260

Abstract

References

  • Adamson, S. J., Doherty, N. ve Viney, C. (1998). “The Meanings of Career Revisited: Implications for Theory and Practice.” British Journal of Management, 9(4): 251-259.
  • Allen, N. J. ve Meyer, J. P. (1996). “Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment to The Organization: An Examination of Construct Validity.” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 49(3): 252-276.
  • Arthur, M. B. (1994). “The Boundaryless Career: A New Perspective for Organizational Inquiry.” Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15(4): 295-306.
  • Arthur, M. B. ve Rousseau, D. M. (1996). Introduction: The Boundaryless Career as a New Employment Principle. The Boundaryless Career: A New Employment Principle for a New Organizational Era. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Aryee, S., Chay, Y. W. ve Chew, J. (1994). “An Investigation of The Predictors and Outcomes of Career Commitment in Three Career Stages.” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 44(1): 1-16.
  • Baruch, Y. (2006). “Career Development in Organizations and Beyond: Balancing Traditional and Contemporary. Viewpoints”, Human Resource Management Review, 16(2): 125-138.
  • Baruch, Y. ve Vardi, Y. (2016). “A Fresh Look at The Dark Side of Contemporary Careers: Toward a Realistic Discourse.” British Journal of Management, 27(2): 355-372.
  • Blau, G. J. (1985). “The Measurement and Prediction of Career Commitment.” Journal of Occupational Psychology, 58(4): 277-288.
  • Briscoe, J. P. ve Hall, D. T. (2006). “The Interplay of Boundaryless and Protean Careers: Combinations and Implications.” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(1): 4-18.
  • Briscoe, J. P., Hall, D. T. ve DeMuth, R. L. F. (2006). “Protean and Boundaryless Careers: An Empirical Exploration.” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(1): 30-47.
  • Chang, E. (1999). “Career Commitment as a Complex Moderator of Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention.” Human relations, 52(10): 1257-1278.
  • Cheng, E. W. ve Ho, D. C. (2001). “The Influence of Job and Career Attitudes on Learning Motivation and Transfer.” Career Development International, 6(1): 20-28.
  • Cohen, A. (1993). “Organizational Commitment and Turnover: A Meta-Analysis.” Academy of Management Journal, 36(5): 1140-1157.
  • Colarelli, S. M. ve Bishop, R. C. (1990). “Career Commitment Functions, Correlates, and Management”, Group & Organization Management, 15(2): 158-176.
  • Çakmak, K. Ö. (2011). Çalışma Yaşamındaki Güncel Gelişmeler Doğrultusunda Değişen Kariyer Yaklaşımları ve Örgüte Bağlılığa Etkisine İlişkin Bir Araştırma. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Çakmak Otluoğlu, K. Ö. (2012). “Protean and Boundaryless Career Attitudes and Organizational Commitment: The Effects of Percieved Supervisor Support.” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3): 638-646.
  • Çakmak Otluoğlu K. Ö. (2014). “Kariyer Bağlılığının Kariyer Başarısı Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma.” Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(23): 349-363.
  • Çakmak Otluoğlu K. Ö. (2018). Kariyerin Değişen Kuralları. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • DeFillippi, R. J. ve Arthur, M. B. (1994). “The Boundaryless Career: A Competency‐Based Perspective. “ Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15(4): 307-324.
  • De Vos, A. ve Soens, N. (2008). “Protean Attitude and Career Success: The Mediating Role of Self-Management.“ Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73(3): 449-456.
  • Dries, N., Pepermans, R., Hofmans, J. ve Rypens, L. (2009). “Development and Validation of an Objective Intra‐Organizational Career Success Measure for Managers.”.Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(4): 543-560.
  • Ellemers, N., De Gilder, D. ve Van Den Heuvel, H. (1998). “Career-Oriented Versus Team-Oriented Commitment and Behavior at Work”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(5): 717-730.
  • Enache, M., Sallán Fernández, J. M., Simo, P., & Fernandez, V. (2009). “Can Organizational Commitment be Experienced by Individuals Pursuing Contemporary Career Paths?” Academy of Management Annual Meetings, Chicago, Illinois.
  • Featherstone, B. (2003). “Taking Fathers Seriously.” British Journal of Social Work, 33(2): 239-254.
  • Granrose, C. S. (1997). “A Model of Organizational Careers in National Contexts.” Journal of Asian Business, 11(3): 12-36.
  • Hall, D. T. (1971). “A Theoretical Model of Career Sub-Identity Development in Organizational Settings.” Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 6(1): 50-76.
  • Hall, D. T. (1996). “Protean Careers of The 21st Century.” Academy of Management Perspectives, 10(4), 8-16.
  • Hall, D. T. (2004). “The Protean Career: A quarter-Century Journey.” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 65(1): 1-13.
  • Hall, D. T., Yip, J., ve Doiron, K. (2018). “Protean Careers at Work: Self-Direction and Values Orientation in Psychological Success.” Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 5: 129-156.
  • Hodges, M. J. ve Budig, M. J. (2010). “Who Gets The Daddy Bonus? Organizational Hegemonic Masculinity and The Impact of Fatherhood on Earnings.” Gender & Society, 24(6): 717-745.
  • Hu, L. T. ve Bentler, P. M. (1999). “Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria versus New Alternatives.” Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1): 1-55.
  • Jaccard, J. ve Turrisi, R. (2003), Interaction Effects in Multiple Regression, 2. Baskı, California: Sage University Paper.
  • Lazarova, M. ve Taylor, S. (2009). “Boundaryless Careers, Social Capital, and Knowledge Management: Implications for Organizational Performance.” Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 30(1): 119-139.
  • Lichtenstein, B. M. B. ve Mendenhall, M. (2002). “Non-Linearity and Response-Ability: Emergent Order in 21st-Century Careers.” Human Relations, 55(1), 5-32.
  • McDonald, P., Brown, K. ve Bradley, L. (2005). “Have Traditional Career Paths Given Way to Protean Ones? Evidence from Senior Managers in The Australian Public Sector.” Career Development International, 10(2), 109-129.
  • Mirvis, P. H., & Hall, D. T. (1994). “Psychological Success and The Boundaryless Career.” Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15(4): 365-380.
  • Noordin, F., Williams, T. ve Zimmer, C. (2002). “Career Commitment in Collectivist and Individualist Cultures: A Comparative Study.” International Journal of Human Resource Management, 13(1): 35-54.
  • Porter, C., Woo, S. E. ve Tak, J. (2016). “Developing and Validating Short Form Protean and Boundaryless Career Attitudes Scales.” Journal of Career Assessment, 24(1): 162-181.
  • Srikanth, P. B. ve Israel, D. (2012). “Career Commitment and Career Success: Mediating Role of Career Satisfaction.” Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 48(1): 137-149.
  • Sturges, J., Guest, D. ve Mac Davey, K. (2000). “Who's in Charge? Graduates' Attitudes to and Experiences of Career Management and Their Relationship with Organizational Commitment.” European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 9(3), 351-370.
  • Sullivan, S. E. (1999). “The Changing Nature of Careers: A Review and Research Agenda.” Journal of Management, 25(3): 457-484.
  • Sullivan, S. E. ve Arthur, M. B. (2006). “The Evolution of The Boundaryless Career Concept: Examining Physical and Psychological Mobility.” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(1): 19-29.
  • Sullivan, S. E.ve Baruch, Y. (2009). “Advances in Career Theory and Research: A Critical Review and Agenda for Future Exploration.” .Journal of Management, 35(6): 1542-1571.
  • Sverke , M. ve Hellgren, J. (2002). “The Nature of Job Insecurity: Understanding Employment Uncertainty The Brink of a New Millennium”, Applied Psychology: An International Review, 51(1): 23-42.
  • Vandenberghe, C. ve Başak Ok, A. (2013). “Career Commitment, Proactive Personality, and Work Outcomes: A Cross-Lagged Study.” Career Development International, 18(7): 652-672.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

K. Övgü Çakmak Otluoğlu

Önder Bulut This is me

Publication Date April 28, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Issue: 34

Cite

APA Çakmak Otluoğlu, K. Ö., & Bulut, Ö. (2020). Sınırsız ve Bağımsız Kariyer Yönelimlerinin Kariyer Bağlılığına Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(34), 299-327. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.587260