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AİLE TEMALI DESTİNASYONLARIN PAZARLANMASINDA YAPAY ZEKANIN ROLÜ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ ÜZERİNDEN CHATGPT İLE GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLMİŞ BİR GÖRÜŞME

Year 2025, Issue: AİLE YILI ÖZEL SAYISI, 1 - 32, 30.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1750315

Abstract

Bu araştırma, Türkiye’de 2025 yılı “Aile Yılı” politikası kapsamında, aile temalı destinasyonların tanıtımında yapay zeka tabanlı içerik üretim araçlarından biri olan ChatGPT’nin stratejik katkılarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, nitel desende tasarlanmış olup, veri toplama aracı olarak yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Evreni, metin tabanlı yapay zeka uygulamaları oluştururken; örneklem, amaçlı örnekleme tekniğiyle seçilen ChatGPT 4 modelidir. Veriler, 2025 yılı Haziran ayında ChatGPT’ye yöneltilen 6 soru aracılığıyla toplanmış ve içerik analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, ChatGPT’nin aile yapısına duyarlı pazarlama içerikleri üretebildiğini, çok aktörlü seyahat karar süreçlerinde rehberlik edebildiğini ve kamu politikalarının dijitalleştirilmesinde işlevsel bir araç olarak değerlendirilebileceğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, yapay zeka destekli sistemlerin duygusal bağ kurma, çoklu dil desteği, kültürel uyum ve kişiselleştirme gibi yönleriyle aile destinasyon pazarlamasında fark yarattığı ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma, literatürde sınırlı olarak incelenen yapay zeka ve kamu politikası entegrasyonuna yenilikçi bir katkı sunması açısından oldukça önemlidir.

References

  • Altinay, Z., Altinay, F., Tlili, A. & Vatankhah, S. (2024). “Keep Your Friends Close, but Your Enemies Closer: ChatGPT in Tourism and Hospitality.’’ Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 16(1): 1-17.
  • Carvalho, I. & Ivanov, S. (2023). ‘’ChatGPT for Tourism: Applications, Benefits and Risks.’’ Tourism Review, 79(2): 290-303.
  • Casidy, R., Wymer, W. & O'Cass, A. (2018). ‘’Enhancing Hotel Brand Performance Through Fostering Brand Relationship Orientation in the Minds of Consumers.’’ Tourism Management, 66: 72-84.
  • Çiçekdağı, M. (2024). ‘’Yapay Zeka Destekli Sohbet Robotları ile Tatil Rotası Belirleme: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz.’’ Çatalhöyük Uluslararası Turizm ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12: 1-15.
  • Çolak, O. (2023). ‘’The Role of Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) in Recreational Tourism: An Interview with ChatGPT.’’ Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(3): 733-748.
  • Davis, F. D. (1989). ‘’Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology.’’ MIS Quarterly, 13(3): 319–340.
  • De Angelis, P., Baglivo, A., Arzilli, G., Privitera, A. M., Ferragina, E., Tozzi, A. E. & Rizzo, C. (2023). ‘’ChatGPT and the Rise of Large Language Models: The New AI Driven Revolution in Scientific Writing.’’ International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(24): 10158.
  • Erul, E. & Işın, A. (2023). ‘’ChatGPT ile Sohbetler: Turizmde ChatGPT’nin Önemi.’’ Journal of Tourismand Gastronomy Studies, 11(1): 780-793.
  • Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z. & Koo, C. (2015). ‘’Smart Tourism: Foundations and Developments.’’ Electronic Markets, 25(3): 179–188.
  • Gupta, B., Mufti, T., Sohail, S. S. & Madsen, D. (2023). ‘’ChatGPT: A Brief Narrative Review.’’ Cogent Business & Management, 10: 1-12.
  • Gursoy, D., Li, Y. & Song, H. (2023). ‘’ChatGPT and the Hospitality and Tourism Industry: An Overview of Current Trends and Future Research Directions.’’ Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 32(5): 579-592.
  • Huang, A., Chao, Y., de la Mora Velasco, E., Bilgihan, A. & Wei, W. (2022). ‘’When Artificial Intelligence Meets the Hospitality and Tourism Industry: An Assessment Framework to Inform Theory and Management.’’ Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 5(1): 1080-1100.
  • Huang, H. (2014). ‘’A Study on Artificial Intelligence Forecasting of Resort Demand.’’ Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 70(2): 265-272.
  • Ivanov, S. & Webster, C. (2017). ‘’Adoption of Robots, Artificial Intelligence and Service Automation by Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Companies – A Cost-Benefit Analysis’’, International Scientific Conference ‘Contemporary Tourism – Traditions and Innovations’, 19-21 October, Sofia.
  • Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Bethge, M., Massey, C., Eberle, H. & Bannert, M. (2023). ‘’ChatGPT for Good? On Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Education.’’ Learning and Individual Differences, 103: 102274.
  • Katz, E., Blumler, J. G. & Gurevitch, M. (1973). ‘’Uses and Gratifications Research.’’ The Public Opinion Quarterly, 37(4): 509–523.
  • Ninerola, A., Sanchez Rebull, M. V. & Hernandez Lara, A. B. (2019). ‘’Tourism Research on Sustainability: A Bibliometric Analysis.’’ Sustainability, 11(5): 1377.
  • OpenAI. (2025). ‘’ChatGPT (GPT-4) [Large Language Model]. 17 Haziran 2025 tarihinde ChatGPT (GPT-4) veri tabanından alınmıştır.
  • Özer, S. & Bayram, M. (2024). ‘’ChatGPT ve Turizm: Araştırmalar Ne Öngörüyor?’’ Journal of Global Tourism and Technology Research, 5(1): 1-11.
  • Özkan Buzlu, M. & Balık, Z. S. (2022). ‘’The Physical Facilities and Services for Children in Family Hotels.’’ Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 186–198.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2005). Qualitative Research. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Petty, R. E. & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). Communication and Persuasion: Central and Peripheral Routes to Attitude Change. New York: Springer-Verlag.
  • Shi, J., Lee, M., Girish, V. G., Xiao, G. & Lee, C. K. (2024). ‘’Embracing the ChatGPT Revolution: Unlocking New Horizons for Tourism.’’ Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 15(3): 433–448.
  • Stergiou, D. P. & Nella, A. (2024). ‘’ChatGPT and Tourist Decision Making: An Accessibility–Diagnosticity Theory Perspective.’’ International Journal of Tourism Research, 26(5): 1-15.
  • T. C. Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı. (2024). ‘’Ailenin Korunması ve Güçlendirilmesi Vizyon Belgesi ve Eylem Planı (2024–2028).’’ 14 Haziran 2025 tarihinde T. C. Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı veri tabanından alınmıştır.
  • Teixeira da Silva, J. A. (2023). ‘’Is Institutional Review Board Approval Required for Studies Involving ChatGPT?’’ American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM, 5(8): 101005.
  • To, W. M. & Yu, B. T. W. (2025). ‘’Artificial Intelligence Research in Tourism and Hospitality Journals: Trends, Emerging Themes, and the Rise of Generative AI.’’ Tourism and Hospitality, 6(2): 1-20.
  • Tussyadiah, I. P. & Park, S. (2018). Consumer Evaluation of Hotel Service Robots. In B. Stangl & J. Pesonen (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism (pp. 308–320). Cham: Springer.
  • Volchek, K. & Ivanov, S. (2024). “ChatGPT as a Travel Itinerary Planner.” ENTER 2024. (Ed.) Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Cham: Springer. 365–370.
  • Wong, I. A., Lian, Q. L. & Sun, D. (2023). ‘’Autonomous Travel Decision-Making: An Early Glimpse into ChatGPT and Generative AI.’’ Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 56: 253-263.

THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE MARKETING OF FAMILY-THEMED DESTINATIONS: A CHATGPT-SIMULATED INTERVIEW BASED ON THE CASE OF TURKEY

Year 2025, Issue: AİLE YILI ÖZEL SAYISI, 1 - 32, 30.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1750315

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the strategic contributions of ChatGPT, one of the artificial intelligence (AI)-based content generation tools, in promoting family-themed destinations within the context of Türkiye’s “Family Year 2025” policy. Designed as a qualitative study, the research employed the structured interview technique as its data collection method. The study universe consists of text-based AI applications, while the sample was determined using purposive sampling and includes the ChatGPT-4 model. Data were collected in June 2025 by directing six structured questions to ChatGPT and analyzed through content analysis.
The findings reveal that ChatGPT can generate marketing content tailored to family structures, provide guidance in multi-actor travel decision-making processes, and serve as a functional tool in the digitalization of public policies. Furthermore, AI-supported systems have been shown to offer distinctive advantages in family destination marketing through emotional engagement, multilingual support, cultural sensitivity, and personalization. The study provides an innovative contribution to the literature by addressing the underexplored integration of artificial intelligence and public policy in a tourism marketing context.

References

  • Altinay, Z., Altinay, F., Tlili, A. & Vatankhah, S. (2024). “Keep Your Friends Close, but Your Enemies Closer: ChatGPT in Tourism and Hospitality.’’ Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 16(1): 1-17.
  • Carvalho, I. & Ivanov, S. (2023). ‘’ChatGPT for Tourism: Applications, Benefits and Risks.’’ Tourism Review, 79(2): 290-303.
  • Casidy, R., Wymer, W. & O'Cass, A. (2018). ‘’Enhancing Hotel Brand Performance Through Fostering Brand Relationship Orientation in the Minds of Consumers.’’ Tourism Management, 66: 72-84.
  • Çiçekdağı, M. (2024). ‘’Yapay Zeka Destekli Sohbet Robotları ile Tatil Rotası Belirleme: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz.’’ Çatalhöyük Uluslararası Turizm ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12: 1-15.
  • Çolak, O. (2023). ‘’The Role of Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) in Recreational Tourism: An Interview with ChatGPT.’’ Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(3): 733-748.
  • Davis, F. D. (1989). ‘’Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology.’’ MIS Quarterly, 13(3): 319–340.
  • De Angelis, P., Baglivo, A., Arzilli, G., Privitera, A. M., Ferragina, E., Tozzi, A. E. & Rizzo, C. (2023). ‘’ChatGPT and the Rise of Large Language Models: The New AI Driven Revolution in Scientific Writing.’’ International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(24): 10158.
  • Erul, E. & Işın, A. (2023). ‘’ChatGPT ile Sohbetler: Turizmde ChatGPT’nin Önemi.’’ Journal of Tourismand Gastronomy Studies, 11(1): 780-793.
  • Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z. & Koo, C. (2015). ‘’Smart Tourism: Foundations and Developments.’’ Electronic Markets, 25(3): 179–188.
  • Gupta, B., Mufti, T., Sohail, S. S. & Madsen, D. (2023). ‘’ChatGPT: A Brief Narrative Review.’’ Cogent Business & Management, 10: 1-12.
  • Gursoy, D., Li, Y. & Song, H. (2023). ‘’ChatGPT and the Hospitality and Tourism Industry: An Overview of Current Trends and Future Research Directions.’’ Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 32(5): 579-592.
  • Huang, A., Chao, Y., de la Mora Velasco, E., Bilgihan, A. & Wei, W. (2022). ‘’When Artificial Intelligence Meets the Hospitality and Tourism Industry: An Assessment Framework to Inform Theory and Management.’’ Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 5(1): 1080-1100.
  • Huang, H. (2014). ‘’A Study on Artificial Intelligence Forecasting of Resort Demand.’’ Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 70(2): 265-272.
  • Ivanov, S. & Webster, C. (2017). ‘’Adoption of Robots, Artificial Intelligence and Service Automation by Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Companies – A Cost-Benefit Analysis’’, International Scientific Conference ‘Contemporary Tourism – Traditions and Innovations’, 19-21 October, Sofia.
  • Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Bethge, M., Massey, C., Eberle, H. & Bannert, M. (2023). ‘’ChatGPT for Good? On Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Education.’’ Learning and Individual Differences, 103: 102274.
  • Katz, E., Blumler, J. G. & Gurevitch, M. (1973). ‘’Uses and Gratifications Research.’’ The Public Opinion Quarterly, 37(4): 509–523.
  • Ninerola, A., Sanchez Rebull, M. V. & Hernandez Lara, A. B. (2019). ‘’Tourism Research on Sustainability: A Bibliometric Analysis.’’ Sustainability, 11(5): 1377.
  • OpenAI. (2025). ‘’ChatGPT (GPT-4) [Large Language Model]. 17 Haziran 2025 tarihinde ChatGPT (GPT-4) veri tabanından alınmıştır.
  • Özer, S. & Bayram, M. (2024). ‘’ChatGPT ve Turizm: Araştırmalar Ne Öngörüyor?’’ Journal of Global Tourism and Technology Research, 5(1): 1-11.
  • Özkan Buzlu, M. & Balık, Z. S. (2022). ‘’The Physical Facilities and Services for Children in Family Hotels.’’ Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 186–198.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2005). Qualitative Research. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Petty, R. E. & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). Communication and Persuasion: Central and Peripheral Routes to Attitude Change. New York: Springer-Verlag.
  • Shi, J., Lee, M., Girish, V. G., Xiao, G. & Lee, C. K. (2024). ‘’Embracing the ChatGPT Revolution: Unlocking New Horizons for Tourism.’’ Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 15(3): 433–448.
  • Stergiou, D. P. & Nella, A. (2024). ‘’ChatGPT and Tourist Decision Making: An Accessibility–Diagnosticity Theory Perspective.’’ International Journal of Tourism Research, 26(5): 1-15.
  • T. C. Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı. (2024). ‘’Ailenin Korunması ve Güçlendirilmesi Vizyon Belgesi ve Eylem Planı (2024–2028).’’ 14 Haziran 2025 tarihinde T. C. Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı veri tabanından alınmıştır.
  • Teixeira da Silva, J. A. (2023). ‘’Is Institutional Review Board Approval Required for Studies Involving ChatGPT?’’ American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM, 5(8): 101005.
  • To, W. M. & Yu, B. T. W. (2025). ‘’Artificial Intelligence Research in Tourism and Hospitality Journals: Trends, Emerging Themes, and the Rise of Generative AI.’’ Tourism and Hospitality, 6(2): 1-20.
  • Tussyadiah, I. P. & Park, S. (2018). Consumer Evaluation of Hotel Service Robots. In B. Stangl & J. Pesonen (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism (pp. 308–320). Cham: Springer.
  • Volchek, K. & Ivanov, S. (2024). “ChatGPT as a Travel Itinerary Planner.” ENTER 2024. (Ed.) Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Cham: Springer. 365–370.
  • Wong, I. A., Lian, Q. L. & Sun, D. (2023). ‘’Autonomous Travel Decision-Making: An Early Glimpse into ChatGPT and Generative AI.’’ Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 56: 253-263.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Family Sociology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Selçuk Gürkan 0000-0001-6432-6833

Publication Date October 30, 2025
Submission Date July 25, 2025
Acceptance Date October 24, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: AİLE YILI ÖZEL SAYISI

Cite

APA Gürkan, A. S. (2025). AİLE TEMALI DESTİNASYONLARIN PAZARLANMASINDA YAPAY ZEKANIN ROLÜ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ ÜZERİNDEN CHATGPT İLE GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLMİŞ BİR GÖRÜŞME. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(AİLE YILI ÖZEL SAYISI), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1750315