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GAP Projesinin Türkiye Pamuk Üretimine Etkisi: Son On Yıldaki Değişimler

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 11 - 18, 01.06.2018

Abstract

Lifler yaşamımızın vazgeçilmez temel ihtiyaçlarından birisidir. İnsan sağlığı açısından önemli olan çok sayıda doğal lif bulunmakla birlikte, en önemlisi pamuk lifi olup, tüketilen tüm lifler içerisindeki payı % 28 ve bitkisel liflerin içerisindeki payı ise % 75’dir. Pamuk, ülkemizin önemli endüstriyel ürünlerinden birisi olup, ülke ekonomisi açısından önemli bir yer almaktadır. Pamuk gerek iç ticarette ve gerekse ülkemiz toplam ihracatı içerisinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Pamuk yetiştiriciliği çevresel koşullara bağlıdır. Dolayısıyla pamuk liflerinin özellikleri pamuk çeşidinin genetik potansiyeline bağlı olmakla birlikte, çevre koşullarından da etkilenebilmektedir. Ülkemizde esas olarak Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi, Akdeniz Bölgesi Antalya ili dahil ve Ege Bölgesi olmak üzere 3 bölgede pamuk tarımı yapılmaktadır. Güneydoğu Anadolu Projesi kapsamında 1995 yılında Harran Ovasına suyun verilmesiyle birlikte, GAP alanında pamuk üretimi yıldan yıla artmıştır. Her üç coğrafi pamuk üretim bölgesinde ekolojik koşullardan dolayı yetiştirilen pamuk çeşitleri farklılık arz etmektedir. Bu derlemede, GAP projesinin Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi ve Ülkemizde son on yıldaki pamuk ekim alanı ve üretimdeki değişimleri incelenmiştir

References

  • Anonim, 1986. Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü Verileri, Ankara.
  • Anonim, 2010. Güneydoğu Anadolu Projesi Son Durum. T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı, GAP Bölge Kalkınma İdaresi Başkanlığı, Şanlıurfa.
  • Anonymous, 2015. http://bciannualreport.org/pdf/BCI%20Annual%20Report%202015.pdf
  • Anonim, 2016. http://www.iyipamuk.org.tr/panelRaporu.pdf (Erişim: 16.02.2017).
  • Anonim, 2017a. Türkiye İhracatçılar Meclisi Verileri, İstanbul-Türkiye.
  • Anonim, 2017b. http://www.gap.gov.tr/tarim-sayfa-15.html (Erişim: 13.02.2017).
  • Anonymous, 2017. International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC), February Monthly Report. 1629 K Street NW, Suite 702, Washington, DC 20006 USA.
  • Başal, H., and V. Sezener, 2012. Turkey cotton report. In 11th Regional Meeting of the International Cotton Advisory Committee, 5-7 Nov. 2012. Antalya, Turkey.
  • Deepayan, D., Thompson, W., Helmar, M. and Orman, T., 2016. Effect of the Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) on Cotton Markets of Turkey and the World. The Journal of Cotton Science 20:46–55.
  • Gazanfer, S., 2004. An overview of the Turkish Cotton Industry, with Special Emphasis on the Available Tools and Techniques of Price Risk Management. In Research Associates Program of the International Cotton Advisory Committee, 19-28 March 2004. Washington D.C.
  • Gulati, A.M. and Turner, A.J., 1928. A Note on the Early History of Cotton. Indian Central Cotton Committee, Technical Lab. No: 17, India.
  • İncekara, F., 1979. Endüstri Bitkileri ve Islahı, Keyf Bitkileri ve Islahı, Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Kitabı, Yay. No: 84, 180 s.
  • Krieg, D.R., 1997. Genetic and Environmental Factors Affecting Productivity of Cotton. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, 7-10 January, National Cotton Council of America, New Orleans, LA, 2:1347.
  • Lee, J.A., 1984. Cotton as World Crop. p. 6-24 In R.J. Kohel and C.F. Lewis (eds.) Cotton. Agronomy Monograph No. 24. American Society of Agronomy, Madison Wisconsin, USA.
  • Liu, S.M., Constable, G.A., Reid, P.E., Stiller, W.N. and Cullis, B.R., 2013. The Interaction Between Breeding and Crop Management in Improved Cotton Yield. Field Crops Research, 148: 49-60.
  • Oğlakçı, M., 2013. Pamuk: Bitkisel Yapısı, Yetiştirilmesi, Islahı ve Lif Teknolojisi. Akademisyen Kitapevi, Ankara.
  • USDA, 2014. United States Department of Agriculture. Turkey Cotton and Products Annual 2014 Turkey Cotton and Products Annual Reports. Foreign Agricultural Service GAIN Report # TR4010, Washington D.C.
  • USDA, 2016. United States Department of Agriculture. Turkey Cotton and Products Annual 2016 Turkey Cotton and Products Annual Reports. Foreign Agricultural Service GAIN Report # TR6013, Washington D.C.

Effect of GAP Project on Cotton Production in Turkey: Changes of Last Decades

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 11 - 18, 01.06.2018

Abstract

Fiber is one of the most indispensable basic needs for our life. There are several types of fibers that are important for human health. Cotton fiber is the most important one and has a share of 28% in all the fibers consumed and a share of 75% among vegetable fibers. Cotton Gossypium hirsutum L. being a major cash and industrial crop of Turkey, plays a key role in the boosting of national economy. Besides earning huge amount of foreign exchange through textile export, it also provides fiber for inland textile industry. Cotton cultivation is mainly dependent on the environmental conditions. Thus, while the fiber properties of cotton depend on the genetic potential of cotton varieties, they might also be affected by environmental conditions. In our country, cotton cultivation is mainly carried out in three regions including Southeastern Anatolia, the Mediterranean region including the province of Antalya and Aegean Region. Southeastern Anatolia Project SAP called GAP is carried out in Southeast of Turkey and it is a multifaceted project covering irrigation, energy and health. Under this project, with the release of water into the Harran Plain in 1995, cotton production has been increasing year by year in the region. Cotton varieties grown in each of the three geographic regions are different from each other due to the different ecological conditions of the regions. In this compilation, it will examine the impact of GAP project on cotton production, cotton acreage and development of last decades in South East Anatolia and Turkey

References

  • Anonim, 1986. Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü Verileri, Ankara.
  • Anonim, 2010. Güneydoğu Anadolu Projesi Son Durum. T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı, GAP Bölge Kalkınma İdaresi Başkanlığı, Şanlıurfa.
  • Anonymous, 2015. http://bciannualreport.org/pdf/BCI%20Annual%20Report%202015.pdf
  • Anonim, 2016. http://www.iyipamuk.org.tr/panelRaporu.pdf (Erişim: 16.02.2017).
  • Anonim, 2017a. Türkiye İhracatçılar Meclisi Verileri, İstanbul-Türkiye.
  • Anonim, 2017b. http://www.gap.gov.tr/tarim-sayfa-15.html (Erişim: 13.02.2017).
  • Anonymous, 2017. International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC), February Monthly Report. 1629 K Street NW, Suite 702, Washington, DC 20006 USA.
  • Başal, H., and V. Sezener, 2012. Turkey cotton report. In 11th Regional Meeting of the International Cotton Advisory Committee, 5-7 Nov. 2012. Antalya, Turkey.
  • Deepayan, D., Thompson, W., Helmar, M. and Orman, T., 2016. Effect of the Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) on Cotton Markets of Turkey and the World. The Journal of Cotton Science 20:46–55.
  • Gazanfer, S., 2004. An overview of the Turkish Cotton Industry, with Special Emphasis on the Available Tools and Techniques of Price Risk Management. In Research Associates Program of the International Cotton Advisory Committee, 19-28 March 2004. Washington D.C.
  • Gulati, A.M. and Turner, A.J., 1928. A Note on the Early History of Cotton. Indian Central Cotton Committee, Technical Lab. No: 17, India.
  • İncekara, F., 1979. Endüstri Bitkileri ve Islahı, Keyf Bitkileri ve Islahı, Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Kitabı, Yay. No: 84, 180 s.
  • Krieg, D.R., 1997. Genetic and Environmental Factors Affecting Productivity of Cotton. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, 7-10 January, National Cotton Council of America, New Orleans, LA, 2:1347.
  • Lee, J.A., 1984. Cotton as World Crop. p. 6-24 In R.J. Kohel and C.F. Lewis (eds.) Cotton. Agronomy Monograph No. 24. American Society of Agronomy, Madison Wisconsin, USA.
  • Liu, S.M., Constable, G.A., Reid, P.E., Stiller, W.N. and Cullis, B.R., 2013. The Interaction Between Breeding and Crop Management in Improved Cotton Yield. Field Crops Research, 148: 49-60.
  • Oğlakçı, M., 2013. Pamuk: Bitkisel Yapısı, Yetiştirilmesi, Islahı ve Lif Teknolojisi. Akademisyen Kitapevi, Ankara.
  • USDA, 2014. United States Department of Agriculture. Turkey Cotton and Products Annual 2014 Turkey Cotton and Products Annual Reports. Foreign Agricultural Service GAIN Report # TR4010, Washington D.C.
  • USDA, 2016. United States Department of Agriculture. Turkey Cotton and Products Annual 2016 Turkey Cotton and Products Annual Reports. Foreign Agricultural Service GAIN Report # TR6013, Washington D.C.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Osman Çopur This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çopur, O. (2018). GAP Projesinin Türkiye Pamuk Üretimine Etkisi: Son On Yıldaki Değişimler. ADYUTAYAM Dergisi, 6(1), 11-18.