Toprağa Uygulanan Farklı Nem ve Biyoçarın NO3, NH4 ve CO2-C Emisyonuna Etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 1 - 12, 30.06.2021

Erdal Sakin Nuri Elik

Abstract

Karasal karbon döngüsünün önemli bileşenlerinden olan toprak solunumu, atmosfere karbon (CO2) transferinin ana işlemleridir. Toprak karasal karbonun depolarından olduğu gibi ana emisyon kaynaklarını da oluşturmaktadır. Farklı nem içeriğine sahip normal toprakta (Ns) CO2-C (mg CO2-C kg-1) çıkışı en düşük %35 nem (116.10 mg CO2-C kg-1) en yüksek ise %55 nem (191.54 mg CO2-C kg-1) içeriğinde ölçülmüştür. Biyoçar + nem uygulanan toprak örneklerinde CO2-C çıkışı en az BC+%35 (103.16 mg CO2-C kg-1), en fazla BC+%55 (171.15 mg CO2-C kg-1) uygulamalarında ölçülmüştür. Farklı nem içeriğine sahip toprak örneklerinde yapılan MBC hesaplamalarında en fazla MBC içeriği %55 nem, en düşük ise %35 nem içeriğinde tespit edilmiştir. Biyoçar + farklı nem uygulamaları toprakların NH4 içeriğini arttırdığı ve en yüksek NH4 konsantrasyonun ise %45 nemde ölçülmüştür. Biyoçar uygulaması + farklı nem içerikleri NO3 konsantrasyonlarında kısmen artış görülmüştür. NO3 konsantrasyonu en fazla %55, en düşük %45 nem düzeylerinde belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

biyoçar, farklı nem içeriği, CO2, NO3, NH4

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