Adıyaman İli Badem Üretim Alanlarında Görülen Fungal Hastalıkların Belirlenmesi
Year 2021,
Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 36 - 46, 30.06.2021
Şaban Karaat
,
Mehmet Atay
,
Ela Tohumcu
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Adıyaman ilinin badem üretim alanlarındaki fungal hastalık etmenlerinin yaygınlıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hastalık etmenlerinin yakalanma (bulunma) oranlarını belirlemek amacıyla 4 ilçede toplam 8 bahçede sürveyler yapılmıştır. Yapılan sürveyler sonrası yaprak yanıklığı (Alternaria spp.), et leke (Polystigma spp.), monilya (Monilinia spp.) ve yaprak delen (Wilsonomyces spp.) hastalığı gibi fungal hastalıklar belirlenmiştir. Polystigma spp., sürvey yapılan tüm alanlarda %78.9 yakalanma oranıyla en fazla yakalanan hastalık etmeni olurken Alternaria spp. %7.43 yakalanma oranıyla en az tespit edilen hastalık etmeni olmuştur. Diğer hastalıklara oranla gerek daha sık tespit edilmesi gerekse ciddi oranda zararlarının gözlenmesinden dolayı et leke hastalığına karşı yürütülen mücadele programlarının daha etkin şekilde yapılması, zarar düzeyinin azaltması adına önemli olacaktır.
Supporting Institution
Adıyaman Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi
Project Number
TABTFMAP/2018-0001
Thanks
Bu çalışma Adıyaman Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından TABTFMAP/2018-0001 numaralı Münferit Araştırma Projesi kapsamında desteklenmiştir.
References
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- Dugan, F. M., 2006. The Identification of Fungi, An Illustrated Introduction With Keys Glossary and Guide to Literature. APS. Press, St. Paul. Minnesota, USA. pp. 176.
- Ellis, B., 1971. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England. pp. 608.
- FAO, 2021. Food and Agriculture Data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home Erişim Tarihi: 10.05.2021.
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- Gell, I., Cubero, J., Melgarejo, P., 2007. Two different PCR approaches for universal diagnosis of brown rot and identification of Monilinia spp. in stone fruit trees, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 103: 2629–2637.
- Gradziel, T. M., 2017. Almonds: Botany, Production and Uses. CABI.
- Grigorov, S. P., 1974. Karantina na restaniata, Zemizdat, Sofya, 346 pp.
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- Shabi, E., Katan, T., 1983. Ocurrence and control of anthracnose of almond in Israel, Plant Disease, 67: 1364-1366.
- Sharma, R. L., Kaul, J. L., 1988. Occurence of brown rot (Monilinia species) on stone fruits in Himachal Pradesh, Plant Disease Research, 3: 46-47.
- Singh, G., Singh, R. N., 1988. Alternariosis of almond leaves, Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 17: 82.
- Teviotdale, B. L., Viveros, M., Pryor, B., Adaskaveg, J. E., 2001. First report of Alternaria leaf spot of almond caused by species in the Alternaria alternata complex in California, Plant Disease, 85: 558.
- TÜİK, 2021. Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri, https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr Erişim Tarihi: 10.05.2021.
Year 2021,
Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 36 - 46, 30.06.2021
Şaban Karaat
,
Mehmet Atay
,
Ela Tohumcu
Project Number
TABTFMAP/2018-0001
References
- Adaskaveg, J. E., 1997. Management of almond anthracnose. In: Proceedings of the 25th Almond Industry Conference of California, 2, 3 December, Modesto, California, pp. 10–13.
- Anonim, 2018. Pamukta Entegre Mücadele, GAP/TEYAP, Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü/Diyarbakır.
- Antoniou, P. P., Tjamos, E. C., Tokalis, N., 1997. Serious fungal and bacterial diseases of almond in Greece, Bulletin OEPP, 27: 507-510.
- Barnett, H. L., Hunter, B. B., 1998. Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi. 4th ed. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota. pp. 218.
- Batra, L. R., 1991. World Species of Monilinia (Fungi): Their Ecology, Biosystematics and Control, Mycologia Memoir No. 16. J. Cramer, Berlin.
- Byrde, R. J. W., Willetts, H. J., 1977. The Brown Rot Fungi of Fruit: Their Biology and Control, Pergamon Press, New York.
- Cannon, P. F., 1996. Systematics and diversity of the Phyllachoraceae associated with Rosaceae, with a monograph of Polystigma, Mycological Research, 100: 1409–1427.
- Cote, M. J., Tardif, M. C., Meldrum, A. J., 2004. Identification of Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia fructicola, Monilinia laxa, and Monilia polystroma on inoculated and naturally infected fruit using multiplex PCR, Plant Disease, 88: 1219–1225.
- Çeliker, N. M., Poyraz, D., 2007. Muğla İli Datça İlçesinde Badem Ağaçlarında Kurumaya Neden Olan Fungal Hastalıklar Üzerinde Çalışmalar, Türkiye II. Bitki Koruma Kongresi Bildirileri, Isparta.
- Çimen, İ., Ertuğrul, B. B., 2007. Determination of mycoflora in almond plantations under drought condition in Southeastern Anatolia Project Region, Turkey, Plant Pathology Journal, 6: 82–86.
- Domsch, K. H., Gams, W., Anderson T. H., 1980, Compendium of Soil Fungi. Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York. pp. 859.
- Dugan, F. M., 2006. The Identification of Fungi, An Illustrated Introduction With Keys Glossary and Guide to Literature. APS. Press, St. Paul. Minnesota, USA. pp. 176.
- Ellis, B., 1971. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England. pp. 608.
- FAO, 2021. Food and Agriculture Data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home Erişim Tarihi: 10.05.2021.
- Fulton, C. E., Brown, A. E., 1997. Use of SSU rDNA group-I intron to distinguish Monilinia fructicola from M. laxa and M. fructigena, FEMS Microbiology Letters, 157: 307–312.
- Gell, I., Cubero, J., Melgarejo, P., 2007. Two different PCR approaches for universal diagnosis of brown rot and identification of Monilinia spp. in stone fruit trees, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 103: 2629–2637.
- Gradziel, T. M., 2017. Almonds: Botany, Production and Uses. CABI.
- Grigorov, S. P., 1974. Karantina na restaniata, Zemizdat, Sofya, 346 pp.
- Hu, M. J., Cox, K. D., Schnabel, G., Luo, C. X., 2011. Monilinia species causing brown rot of peach in China, PLoS One, 6: e24990.
- Kurbetli, İ., Hancıoğlu, Ö, 2008. Isparta ilinde bademlerde tespit edilen fungal hastalıklar, Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 48: 43-55.
- Nobles, M. K., 1948. Studies in forest pathology. VI. Identification of cultures of wood-rotting fungi. Canadian Journal of Research, 26: 281-431.
- Puttoo, B. L., Razdan, V. K., 1988. Fungal diseases of almond in India, International Journal of Tropical Plant Diseases, 6: 207–211.
- Ramirez Arredondo, J. A., 1994. Diseases caused by fungi on fruit trees in the Hermosillo Coast, Mexico, Revista Mexicana de Fitopatologia, 12: 183–188.
- Saad, A. T., Masannat, K., 1997. Economic importance and cycle Polystigma ochraceum, causing red leaf blotch disease of almond, in Lebanon, Bulletin OEPP, 27: 481–485.
- Shabi, E., 1997. Disease management of the almond pathogens Glomerella cingulata, Polystigma ochraceum and Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae, Bulletin OEPP, 27: 479-480.
- Shabi, E., Katan, T., 1983. Ocurrence and control of anthracnose of almond in Israel, Plant Disease, 67: 1364-1366.
- Sharma, R. L., Kaul, J. L., 1988. Occurence of brown rot (Monilinia species) on stone fruits in Himachal Pradesh, Plant Disease Research, 3: 46-47.
- Singh, G., Singh, R. N., 1988. Alternariosis of almond leaves, Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 17: 82.
- Teviotdale, B. L., Viveros, M., Pryor, B., Adaskaveg, J. E., 2001. First report of Alternaria leaf spot of almond caused by species in the Alternaria alternata complex in California, Plant Disease, 85: 558.
- TÜİK, 2021. Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri, https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr Erişim Tarihi: 10.05.2021.