Social Protection for Persons with Disabilities in Pakistan: Current Scenario and Contribution of BISP
Öz
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which pledges to “leave no one behind,” emphasizes on promoting full and equal participation of all vulnerable and marginalized population segments in national development efforts, including persons with disabilities (PWDs). There is mounting evidence globally that differently abled people are disproportionately more vulnerable to both monetary and multi-dimensional poverty and require urgent support in terms of targeted social protection measures. The present paper presents a situation analysis and estimates of the population of PWDs across Pakistan, using different available data sources. It outlines the social protection framework for PWDs in Pakistan, with a special focus on support being extended to this population segment through the country’s largest social protection program the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) different BISP programs. It also provides recommendations for further increasing social protection coverage for this vulnerable population segment through developing synergies with other social protection programs for greater impact.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Social protection, Disability, Benazir Income Support Programme, Pakistan
Kaynakça
- Banks, L. M., Kuper, H., & Polack, S. (2017). Poverty and disability in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review. PloS one, 12(12), 1-19.
- Economist Intelligence Unit. (2014). Moving from the Margins. Mainstreaming Persons with Disabilities in Pakistan. London: The Economist.
- International Labour Organization. (2021). World Social Protection System 2020-2022: Social Protection at the Crossroads-in Pursuit of a Better Future. Geneva: ILO.
- International Labour Organization. (2021b). A social protection profile of Pakistan - Building an inclusive social protection system. Islamabad: ILO.
- Mughees, A., Khan, A. B., & Nasem, F. (2011). Ahmed, Mughees and Khan, Abdul Basit and Nasem, Fozia. Berkeley Journal of Social Sciences, 1(2), 1-11.
- NSER. (2010). National Socio-Economic Registry. Islamabad: Benazir Income Support Programme.
- NSER. (2021). National Socio-Economic Registry. Islamabad: Benazir Income Support Programme.
- Pakistan Association of the Blind. (2019). Alternative report on the implementation of the 2030 Agenda in line with the CRPD in Pakistan. Islamabad: International Disability Alliance (IDA).
- Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. (2019). Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement. Islamabad: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- United Nations. (2015). Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015, Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York: UNO.