Arteriosclerosis In Ancient Egypt

Year 2024, , 38 - 40, 30.04.2024

Salih Fehmi Katırcıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.1374727

Abstract

Aim; This study was planned to investigate the formation of arteriosclerosis in ancient times.

Materials and Methods; The HORUS study, which investigated the vascular structures of mummified people in the ancient Egyptian civilization, was taken as a basis and the results of this study were evaluated with fractional tomography. These results, evaluated with virtual angiography, were evaluated non-parametrically with clinical observations.

Results; Various degrees of atherosclerosis were observed in all vascular structures of the examined mummies. Significant mitral annular calcification was detected in one case.

Conclusion; In the light of these studies, it was concluded that arthriosclerosis is a disease of all periods.


Keywords; Ancient Egypt, artriosclerosis, mummy

Keywords

Ancient Egypt, , artriosclerosis, mummy

Project Number

Derleme olduğu için proje numarası yoktur

ESKİ MISIRDA ARTERİOSKLEROZ

Abstract

Aim; This study was planned to investigate the formation of arteriosclerosis in ancient times.

Materials and Methods; The HORUS study, which investigated the vascular structures of mummified people in the ancient Egyptian civilization, was taken as a basis and the results of this study were evaluated with fractional tomography. These results, evaluated with virtual angiography, were evaluated non-parametrically with clinical observations.

Results; Various degrees of atherosclerosis were observed in all vascular structures of the examined mummies. Significant mitral annular calcification was detected in one case.

Conclusion; In the light of these studies, it was concluded that arthriosclerosis is a disease of all periods.

Keywords

ESKİ MISIR, ARTERİYOSKLEROZ, MUMYA

Ethical Statement

Çalışmam etik kurallara göre yapılmıştır. Herhangi bir intihal oladığını beyan ederim.

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

Derleme olduğu için proje numarası yoktur

References

• 1.Lusis AJ. Atherosclerosis. Nature. 2000 Sep 14;407(6801):233-41. doi: 10.1038/35025203. PMID: 11001066; PMCID: PMC2826222.
• 2.Thompson RC, Allam AH, Zink A, Wann LS, Lombardi GP, Cox SL, et al. Computed tomographic evidence of atherosclerosis in the mummified remains of humans from around the world. Glob Heart. 2014;9(2):187-96.
• 3.Thompson RC, Allam AH, Zink A, Wann LS, Lombardi GP, Cox SL, et al. Atherosclerosis and diet in ancient Egypt . The Lancet 2010;375(9716):718-719.
• 4. Cramer L, Brix A, Matin E, Rühli F, Hussein K. Computed Tomography-Detected Paleopathologies in Ancient Egyptian Mummies. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2018 Jul-Aug; 47(4):225-232. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2017.06.012. Epub 2017 Jun 8. PMID: 28823581.
• 5.Allam AH, Mandour Ali MA, Wann LS, Thompson RC, Sutherland ML, Sutherland JD, et al. Atherosclerosis in ancient and modern Egyptians: the Horus study. Glob Heart. 2014;9(2):197- 202.
• 6.”Whole mummy” scans confirm ancient atherosclerosis. BMJ. 2013 Mar 12;346:f1591. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f1591. PMID: 23482983.
• 7.Clarke EM, Thompson RC, Allam AH, Wann LS, Lombardi GP, Sutherland ML, et al. Is atherosclerosis fundamental to human aging? Lessons from ancient mummies. J Cardiol. 2014;63(5):329-34.
• 8.Zink A, Wann LS, Thompson RC, Keller A, Maixner F, Allam AH, et al. Genomic correlates of atherosclerosis in ancient humans. Glob Heart. 2014 Jun;9(2):203-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gheart. 2014.03.2453. PMID: 25667090.
• 9.Olszewski R, Tilleux C, Hastir JP, Delvaux L, Danse E. Holding Eternity in One’s Hand: First Three-Dimensional Reconstruction and Printing of the Heart from 2700 Years-Old Egyptian Mummy. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2019 Jun;302(6):912-916. doi: 10.1002/ar.24021. Epub 2018 Dec 8. PMID: 30417979.
• 10.Abdelfattah A, Allam AH, Wann S, Thompson RC, Abdel- Maksoud G, Badr I, et al. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in Egyptian women: 1570 BCE-2011 CE. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Jul 31;167(2):570-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.01.082. Epub 2012 Feb 20. PMID: 22357423.
• 11.Azer SA. Arterial disease in antiquity. Med J Aust. 1999 Sep 6;171(5):280. PMID: 10495769.
• 12.Wann LS, Thompson RC, Allam AH, Finch CE, Zink A, Frohlich B, et al. Atherosclerosis: a longue durée approach. Glob Heart. 2014 Jun;9(2):239-44. doi: 10.1016/j.gheart.2014.02.002. PMID: 25667094.
• 13. Charlier P, Huynh I. Assessment of atherosclerosis in Egyptian mummies. JAMA. 2010 Mar 24;303(12):1149-50; author reply 1150. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.326. PMID: 20332399.
• 14.Sutherland ML, Cox SL, Lombardi GP, Watson L, Valladolid CM, Finch CE, et al. Funerary artifacts, social status, and atherosclerosis in ancient peruvian mummy bundles. Glob Heart. 2014 Jun;9(2):219-28. doi: