Afganistan'da Yabancı Dil Olarak İngilizce Öğrenen Öğrencilerin Akademik Öz Yeterlikleri ve İngilizce Konuşma Kaygıları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Year 2019,
Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 190 - 202, 24.11.2019
Nasim Tahsildar
,
Adela Kabiri
Abstract
Bu çalışma, Afganistan’daki bir devlet üniversitesinde yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğrenen öğrencilerin akademik öz yeterlik inançları ile İngilizce konuşma kaygıları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmaya iki farklı İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümünden 202 öğrenci katılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplamak için iki grup anket kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, katılımcıların hem öz yeterlik inanç düzeylerinin hem de konuşma kaygısının oldukça yüksek olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Katılımcıların öz yeterlik inancı ile İngilizce konuşma kaygısı arasında da anlamlı ve pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, iki bölümün öğrencileri öz yeterlik inancı ve konuşma kaygısı açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma gelecekteki araştırmalar ve İngilizce öğretmenleri için İngilizce konuşma becerisini öğretirken konuşma kaygısına daha fazla odaklanma ve bu süreçte öğrencilere daha empatik davranma önerileriyle sonuçlandırılmıştır.
References
- Ahmed, W., Minnaert, A., Kuyper, H., & Werf, G. (2011). Reciprocal relationships between math self-concept and math anxiety. Learning and Individual Differences, 22, 385-389.
- Anaydubalu, C. (2010). Self-Efficacy, anxiety, and performance in the English language among middle school students in English language program in Satri Si Suriyothai School, Bangkok. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 5(3), 193-198.
- Balemir, S. (2009). The sources of foreign language speaking anxiety and the relationship between proficiency level and the degree of foreign language speaking anxiety (Master’s thesis). Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
- Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavior change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.
- Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). New York: Academic Press.
- Bozavli, E. & Gülmez, R. (2012). Turkish students’ perspectives on speaking anxiety in native and non-native English speaker classes. US-China Education Review, 12, 1034-1043.
- Cagatay, S. (2015). Examining EFL students’ foreign language speaking anxiety: The case at a Turkish state university. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 648 – 656
- Cheng, Yuh-show (2001). Learners’ beliefs and second language anxiety. Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics, 2, 25-90.
- Csizer, K., & Piniel, K. (2013). Motivation, anxiety and self-efficacy: the interrelationship of individual variables in the secondary school context. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 3(4), 523-550.
- Cubukcu, F. (2008). A Study on the correlation between self-efficacy and foreign language learning anxiety, Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 4(1),148-158.
- Dogan, T., & Tuncer, Y. (2015). Effect of foreign language classroom anxiety on Turkish university students’ academic achievement in foreign language learning. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(6), 14-19.
- Dogan, T., & Tuncer, Y. (2016). Relationships among foreign language anxiety, academic self-efficacy beliefs and metacognitive awareness: A structural equation modelling. International Journal of Learning and Development, 6(2), 31-41.
- Erkan, Y. D., & Saban, A. I. (2011). Writing performance relative to writing apprehension, self-efficacy in, writing and attitudes towards writing: A correlational study in Turkishtertiary-level EFL. The Asian EFL Journal Quarterly, 13(1), 163-191.
- Gardner, R., & MacIntyre, P. D. (1993). A student’s contribution to second language learning, Part II: Affective variables. Language Teaching, 26(1), 1-11.
- Gaumer Erickson, A., Soukup, J.H., Noonan, P.M., & McGurn, L. (2016). Self-efficacy questionnaire. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas, Center for Research on Learning.
- Ghonsooly, B.& Elahi, M. (2010). Learners’ self-efficacy in reading and ıts relation to foreign language reading anxiety and reading achievement. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 53(217), 45- 67.
- Horwitz, E., Horwitz, M. B. and Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 70, 125-132.
- Huang, H. (2004). The relationship between learning motivation and speaking anxiety among EFL non- English major freshmen in Taiwan (Master’s Thesis). Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung City, Taiwan.
- Liu, M. (2006). Anxiety in Chinese EFL students at different proficiency levels. System, 34, 301-316.
- Liu, M., & Jackson, J. (2008). An exploration of Chinese EFL learners’ unwillingness to communicate and foreign language anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 92(1), 71-86.
- Luo, H. (2013a). Chinese language learning anxiety and its associated factors. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 48(2), 109-133.
- Luo, H. (2015). Chinese language learning anxiety: a study of heritage learners. Heritage Language Journal, 12(1), 22-47.
- MacIntyre, P., & Gardner, R.C. (1989). Anxiety and language learning: Towards a theoretical clarification language learning. A Journal of Research in Language Learning, 39(2), 251-275.
- Marashi, M. & Dakhili, M. (2015). Self-efficacy and anxiety among EFL learners with different kinds of multiple intelligences. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(12), 2636-2645.
- Mede, E. & Krairmak, O. (2017). The predictor roles of speaking anxiety and english self efficacy on foreign language speaking anxiety. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 6(1), 117-131.
- Merc, A. (2015). Foreign language teaching anxiety and self-efficacy beliefs of turkish pre-service efl teachers. The International Journal of Research in Teacher Education, 6(3), 40-58.
- Mills, N., Pajares, F. & Herron, C. (2006). A reevaluation of the role of anxiety: self-efficacy, anxiety, and their relation to reading and listening proficiency. Foreign Language Annals, 39(2), 276-295.
- Ozturk, G., & Gurbuz, N. (2012). The impact of gender on foreign language speaking anxiety and motivation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 654 – 665.
- Park, G. P., & French, B. F. (2013). Gender differences in the foreign language classroom anxiety scale. System, 41(2), 462-471.
- Schwarzer, R., & Hallum, S. (2008). Perceived teacher self-efficacy as a predictor of job stress and burnout: mediation analyses. Applied Psychology, 57(1), 152-171.
- Tahsildar, M. N. (2014). Investigating L2 students’ listening anxiety: A survey at a Malaysian university. International Journal of Language Education and Applied Linguistics, 1, 43-52
- Tahsildar, N.D. (2019). Afghanistan EFL teacher preparation institutions and EFL teaching efficacy in public schools. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 6(1), 111-134
- Tsai, C.C. (2013). The impact of foreign language anxiety, test anxiety, and self-efficacy among senior high school students in Taiwan, International Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research, 1(3), 1-17.
- Tsiplakides, I. & Keramida, A. (2009). Helping students overcome foreign language speaking anxiety in the english classroom: theoretical issues and practical recommendations.. International Educational Studies, 2(4), 39-44.
- Usher, E.L., Pajares, F. (2008). Sources of self-efficacy in schools: critical review of the literature and future directions. Review of Educational Research, 78(4), 751–796.
- Zhao, A. & Whitchurch, A. (2011). Anxiety and its associated factors in college-level chinese classrooms in the U.S. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 46(3), 21-47.
The Relationshıp Between Afghanistan EFL Students’ Academic Self-Efficacy and English Language Speaking Anxiety
Year 2019,
Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 190 - 202, 24.11.2019
Nasim Tahsildar
,
Adela Kabiri
Abstract
This study aimed at investigating the relationship between EFL students’ academic self-efficacy beliefs and their English language speaking anxiety at a public university in Afghanistan. A number of 202 students from two different English Language and Literature Departments participated in this study. Two sets of questionnaires were used to collect data in this study. The obtained results revealed that the participants’ both levels of self-efficacy beliefs and their speaking anxiety were rather high. A significant positive correlation was also found between the participants’ self-efficacy beliefs and their English language speaking anxiety. In addition, the two Departments’ students were compared in terms of self-efficacy beliefs and speaking anxiety. The study is concluded with two recommendations for future research and English language teachers to focus more on English language speaking anxiety and be more empathic to students while teaching English language speaking skill.
References
- Ahmed, W., Minnaert, A., Kuyper, H., & Werf, G. (2011). Reciprocal relationships between math self-concept and math anxiety. Learning and Individual Differences, 22, 385-389.
- Anaydubalu, C. (2010). Self-Efficacy, anxiety, and performance in the English language among middle school students in English language program in Satri Si Suriyothai School, Bangkok. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 5(3), 193-198.
- Balemir, S. (2009). The sources of foreign language speaking anxiety and the relationship between proficiency level and the degree of foreign language speaking anxiety (Master’s thesis). Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
- Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavior change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.
- Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). New York: Academic Press.
- Bozavli, E. & Gülmez, R. (2012). Turkish students’ perspectives on speaking anxiety in native and non-native English speaker classes. US-China Education Review, 12, 1034-1043.
- Cagatay, S. (2015). Examining EFL students’ foreign language speaking anxiety: The case at a Turkish state university. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 648 – 656
- Cheng, Yuh-show (2001). Learners’ beliefs and second language anxiety. Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics, 2, 25-90.
- Csizer, K., & Piniel, K. (2013). Motivation, anxiety and self-efficacy: the interrelationship of individual variables in the secondary school context. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 3(4), 523-550.
- Cubukcu, F. (2008). A Study on the correlation between self-efficacy and foreign language learning anxiety, Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 4(1),148-158.
- Dogan, T., & Tuncer, Y. (2015). Effect of foreign language classroom anxiety on Turkish university students’ academic achievement in foreign language learning. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(6), 14-19.
- Dogan, T., & Tuncer, Y. (2016). Relationships among foreign language anxiety, academic self-efficacy beliefs and metacognitive awareness: A structural equation modelling. International Journal of Learning and Development, 6(2), 31-41.
- Erkan, Y. D., & Saban, A. I. (2011). Writing performance relative to writing apprehension, self-efficacy in, writing and attitudes towards writing: A correlational study in Turkishtertiary-level EFL. The Asian EFL Journal Quarterly, 13(1), 163-191.
- Gardner, R., & MacIntyre, P. D. (1993). A student’s contribution to second language learning, Part II: Affective variables. Language Teaching, 26(1), 1-11.
- Gaumer Erickson, A., Soukup, J.H., Noonan, P.M., & McGurn, L. (2016). Self-efficacy questionnaire. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas, Center for Research on Learning.
- Ghonsooly, B.& Elahi, M. (2010). Learners’ self-efficacy in reading and ıts relation to foreign language reading anxiety and reading achievement. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 53(217), 45- 67.
- Horwitz, E., Horwitz, M. B. and Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 70, 125-132.
- Huang, H. (2004). The relationship between learning motivation and speaking anxiety among EFL non- English major freshmen in Taiwan (Master’s Thesis). Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung City, Taiwan.
- Liu, M. (2006). Anxiety in Chinese EFL students at different proficiency levels. System, 34, 301-316.
- Liu, M., & Jackson, J. (2008). An exploration of Chinese EFL learners’ unwillingness to communicate and foreign language anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 92(1), 71-86.
- Luo, H. (2013a). Chinese language learning anxiety and its associated factors. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 48(2), 109-133.
- Luo, H. (2015). Chinese language learning anxiety: a study of heritage learners. Heritage Language Journal, 12(1), 22-47.
- MacIntyre, P., & Gardner, R.C. (1989). Anxiety and language learning: Towards a theoretical clarification language learning. A Journal of Research in Language Learning, 39(2), 251-275.
- Marashi, M. & Dakhili, M. (2015). Self-efficacy and anxiety among EFL learners with different kinds of multiple intelligences. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(12), 2636-2645.
- Mede, E. & Krairmak, O. (2017). The predictor roles of speaking anxiety and english self efficacy on foreign language speaking anxiety. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 6(1), 117-131.
- Merc, A. (2015). Foreign language teaching anxiety and self-efficacy beliefs of turkish pre-service efl teachers. The International Journal of Research in Teacher Education, 6(3), 40-58.
- Mills, N., Pajares, F. & Herron, C. (2006). A reevaluation of the role of anxiety: self-efficacy, anxiety, and their relation to reading and listening proficiency. Foreign Language Annals, 39(2), 276-295.
- Ozturk, G., & Gurbuz, N. (2012). The impact of gender on foreign language speaking anxiety and motivation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 654 – 665.
- Park, G. P., & French, B. F. (2013). Gender differences in the foreign language classroom anxiety scale. System, 41(2), 462-471.
- Schwarzer, R., & Hallum, S. (2008). Perceived teacher self-efficacy as a predictor of job stress and burnout: mediation analyses. Applied Psychology, 57(1), 152-171.
- Tahsildar, M. N. (2014). Investigating L2 students’ listening anxiety: A survey at a Malaysian university. International Journal of Language Education and Applied Linguistics, 1, 43-52
- Tahsildar, N.D. (2019). Afghanistan EFL teacher preparation institutions and EFL teaching efficacy in public schools. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 6(1), 111-134
- Tsai, C.C. (2013). The impact of foreign language anxiety, test anxiety, and self-efficacy among senior high school students in Taiwan, International Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research, 1(3), 1-17.
- Tsiplakides, I. & Keramida, A. (2009). Helping students overcome foreign language speaking anxiety in the english classroom: theoretical issues and practical recommendations.. International Educational Studies, 2(4), 39-44.
- Usher, E.L., Pajares, F. (2008). Sources of self-efficacy in schools: critical review of the literature and future directions. Review of Educational Research, 78(4), 751–796.
- Zhao, A. & Whitchurch, A. (2011). Anxiety and its associated factors in college-level chinese classrooms in the U.S. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 46(3), 21-47.