Abstract

This systematic review examines psychological interventions applied to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms following earthquakes in Turkey. The review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions in reducing PTSD symptoms. Accordingly, the study was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Databases such as PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, TR Dizin, and ULAKBİM were scanned based on predetermined criteria and keywords, and articles published in Turkish and English were included in the analysis. During the selection process, a total of 8 studies were reviewed, taking into account factors such as research design, participant characteristics, content of interventions, therapist qualifications, and measurement tools used. The results of these studies demonstrate that various intervention methods, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and psychoeducation, effectively reduce PTSD symptoms. This work is expected to contribute significantly to both clinical practice and academic research, filling the knowledge gap in the field of psychological interventions after earthquakes in Turkey and guiding future research.

Keywords

• Behavioral Intervention
• Earthquake
• Psychological Interventions
• Techniques Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Türkiye'de Deprem Sonrası Gelişen Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğuna Yönelik Psikolojik Müdahaleler: Bir Sistematik Derleme

Öz

Bu sistematik derleme, Türkiye'de deprem sonrası gelişen Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB) belirtilerine yönelik uygulanan psikolojik müdahaleleri incelemektedir. Derleme kapsamında, TSSB belirtilerini azaltmak amacıyla uygulanan müdahalelerin etkililiğini değerlendirme hedeflenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışma, Sistematik Derlemeler ve Meta-Analizler için Tercih Edilen Raporlama Öğeleri yönergelerine uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, TR Dizin ve ULAKBİM veri tabanları, belirlenen kriterler ve anahtar kelimelere göre taranmış ve Türkçe ile İngilizce dillerinde yayınlanan makaleler incelemeye dahil edilmiştir. Seçim sürecinde, araştırma deseni, katılımcı özellikleri, müdahale içeriği, terapist nitelikleri ve kullanılan ölçüm araçları gibi faktörler temel alınarak toplam 8 çalışma incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmaların sonuçları, Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi, Göz Hareketleri ile Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşleme ve psikoeğitim gibi çeşitli müdahale yöntemlerinin TSSB semptomlarını etkili bir şekilde azalttığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın hem klinik pratiğe hem de akademik araştırmalara değerli katkılarda bulunarak, Türkiye'de deprem sonrası psikolojik müdahale alanındaki bilgi eksikliğini gidermeye ve gelecekteki araştırmalara rehberlik etmeye katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Davranışçı Müdahale Teknikleri
• Deprem
• Psikolojik Müdahale
• Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB)

Kaynakça

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