Disaster Preparedness in Nursing Education: A Study on Disaster Preparedness of Intern Nurses
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 1116 - 1128, 30.11.2025
Neslihan Özcanarslan
,
Yasemin Ateşeyan
,
Melike Bayrak
,
Büşra Yürük
Öz
The aim of this study was to examine the disaster preparedness of intern nurses. This study was conducted in a cross-sectional descriptive design. It was reported in accordance with STROBE reporting guidelines. The study population consisted of intern students from universities in two provinces. Based on the minimum acceptable sample size table, 200 students were selected using stratified sampling. Data were collected using the "Descriptive Characteristics Form" and Disaster Readiness Scale. The data within the scope of the study were analyzed with SPSS 22 program. 69.0 % of the intern nurses were women, 93.5 % of them thought that the first type of disaster they thought of was earthquake, 63.5 % of them accessed information about disasters via the internet, 66 % of them considered earthquake as the most important type of disaster, 70.0 % of them did not know the earthquake risk status of the city they lived in, 61.5 % of them received a disaster-related training, 69.0 % of them had experienced a disaster and 70.0 % of them thought that they were not prepared for earthquake. It was determined that the total scores of the earthquake preparedness scale of the students participating in the study were at a moderate level. In the study, it was found that the disaster preparedness of intern nurses was at a moderate level. It was concluded that effective interventions should be made to strengthen disaster-related education programs and increase disaster awareness in students.
Kaynakça
-
Aktürk, Z., Acemoğlu, H., Akçay, F., Işık, M. (2016). Sağlık çalışanları için Araştırma ve Pratik istatistik: örnek problemler ve SPSS çözümleri(Research and Practical statistics for health professionals: sample problems and SPSS solutions)(Turkish). http://aile.net/aileatauni/istatistik/AkturkZAcemogluHSaglikCalisanlariIcinArastirmavePratikIstatistikAnadoluOfsetIstanbul2010.pdf Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Alkın, R. C. (2021). (Civil Society in Disaster Management: An Examination on Intervention and Recovery Stages after Izmir Earthquake ). Black Sea Research (70), 313-334.(Turkish). https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/karadearas/issue/68655/1078832 Access date: 18.09.2025
-
Arıca, F., Çakır, C., Kağnıcı, D. (2023). Kırılgan gruplar özelinde afetlerde psikososyal hizmetler (Psychosocial services in disasters specific to vulnerable groups). Afet ve Risk Dergisi (Journal of Disaster and Risk), 6(1), 176-187.(Turkish). https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1173165 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Bella Magnaye, R., Muñoz, M., Muñoz, M., Muñoz, R., Muro, J. (2011). The role, preparedness and management of nurses during disasters. Int Sci Res J, 3(4), 269-294. Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Chaudhary, M. T., Piracha, A. (2021). Natural disasters—origins, impacts, management. Encyclopedia, 1(4), 1101-1131. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1040084 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Dou, Y., Xue, X., Zhao, Z., Luo, X., Ji, A., Luo, T. (2018). Multi-index evaluation for flood disaster from sustainable perspective: A case study of Xinjiang in China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(9), 1983. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091983 Access date: 10.09.2025
-
Fujii, M., Kanbara, S. (2019). Analysis of gender differences in disaster preparedness for Nankai trough earthquake. Health Science Journal, 13(2), 1-4. DOI:10.21767/1791-809X.1000644 Access date:10.09.2025
-
Fung, W. M. O., Lai, K. C., Loke, A. Y. (2009). Nurses' perception of disaster: implications for disaster nursing curriculum. Journal of Clinical Nursing (Wiley-Blackwell), 18(22). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02777.x Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Gökalp, K., Durmaz, H., Orak, O. S. (2018). Hemşirelerin Gözüyle İntörn Hemşire (Intern nurse through the eyes of nurses). Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 7(3), 80-85.(Turkish). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/554544 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Gümüş, D., Yılmaz, Z., Tuncer, M., Aydın, E. (2024). Afet Yönetiminde Hemşirelerin Rolü (The Role of Nurses in Disaster Management)(Turkish). Journal of Disaster and Risk, 7(2), 354-367. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1329817 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Hasan, M. K., Uddin, H., Younos, T. B. (2022). Bangladeshi nursing students' perceived preparedness and readiness for disaster management. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct, 81, 103303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103303 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Hoeppe, P. (2016). Trends in weather related disasters–Consequences for insurers and society. Weather and climate extremes, 11, 70-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2015.10.002 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Hoffmann, R., Muttarak, R. (2017). Learn from the past, prepare for the future: Impacts of education and experience on disaster preparedness in the Philippines and Thailand. World Development, 96, 32-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.02.016 Access date: 08.08.2025
-
Huh, S. S., Kang, H. Y. (2019). Effects of an educational program on disaster nursing competency. Public health nursing, 36(1), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12557 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Ituma, O. W., Ranse, J., Bail, K., Hutton, A. (2022). Disaster education for Australian nursing students: An integrative review of published literature to inform curricula. Collegian, 29(1), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2021.04.005 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Jose, M. M., Dufrene, C. (2014). Educational competencies and technologies for disaster preparedness in undergraduate nursing education: an integrative review. Nurse Education Today, 34(4), 543-551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.07.021 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Kalanlar, B. (2018). Effects of disaster nursing education on nursing students’ knowledge and preparedness for disasters. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 28, 475-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.12.008 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Kaya, N. (2023). Konya İl Risk Azaltma Planı’nın İşlevselliği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme (An Evaluation on the Functionality of Konya Provincial Risk Mitigation Plan) Turkish Master Thesis. https://acikerisim.selcuk.edu.tr/items/137a11a2-6b68-48f2-a77f-148adb6abed2. Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Keskin, A. Y., Alan, H. (2023). Hemşirelik lisans öğrencilerinin afete müdahale öz yeterliliğinin değerlendirilmesi (Evaluation of disaster intervention self-efficacy of undergraduate nursing students). Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi, 16(3), 332-342.(Turkish). https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1327474 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Labrague, L. J., Hammad, K., Gloe, D., McEnroe‐Petitte, D., Fronda, D., Obeidat, A., Leocadio, M., Cayaban, A., Mirafuentes, E. (2018). Disaster preparedness among nurses: a systematic review of literature. International Nursing Review, 65(1), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12369 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Levac, J., Toal-Sullivan, D., OSullivan, T. L. (2012). Household emergency preparedness: a literature review. Journal of community health, 37, 725-733. DOI 10.1007/s10900-011-9488-x Access date: 10.07.2025
-
Li, H.-Y., Bi, R.-X., Zhong, Q.-L. (2017). The development and psychometric testing of a Disaster Response Self-Efficacy Scale among undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 59, 16-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.07.009 Access date: 11.07.2025
-
Loke, A. Y., Guo, C., Molassiotis, A. (2021). Development of disaster nursing education and training programs in the past 20 years (2000–2019): A systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 99, 104809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104809 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Marangoz, M., İzci, Ç. (2023). Doğal afetlerin ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel etkilerinin 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremler bağlamında girişimciler açısından değerlendirilmesi ( Evaluation of the economic, social and environmental effects of natural disasters in terms of entrepreneurs in the context of February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş-centered earthquakes).(Turkish). Journal of Social and Human Sciences Research, 24(52), 1-30. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sobbiad/issue/78767/1285022 Access date: 11.07.2025
-
Nazli, N. N. N. N., Sipon, S., Radzi, H. M. (2014). Analysis of training needs in disaster preparedness. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 140, 576-580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.473 Access date: 17.09.2025
-
Özmen, B. (2023). Acil Durum ve Afet Yönetimi Planlarının Tarihsel Gelişimi (The Historical Development of Emergency and Disaster Management Plans). Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi, 47(2), 165-181.Turkish. https://doi.org/10.24232/jmd.1339062 (Turkish) Access date: 18.07.2025
-
Petraroli, I., Baars, R. (2022). To be a woman in Japan: Disaster vulnerabilities and gendered discourses in disaster preparedness in Japan. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct, 70, 102767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102767 Access date: 18.07.2025
-
Ranse, J., Ituma, O. W., Bail, K., Hutton, A. (2022). Disaster education in undergraduate nursing curriculum: A Delphi study to prioritise content for nursing students. Collegian, 29(5), 590-597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2022.02.001 Access date: 16.07.2025
-
Romo-Murphy, E., Vos, M. (2014). The role of broadcast media in disaster preparedness education: Lessons learned in the scientific literature 2002–2012. Media Asia, 41(1), 71-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/01296612.2014.11690001 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Sançar, B., Cüceler, S., Özcanarslan, N., Özcanarslan, F. (2024). Depremzedelere Bakım Veren Hemşirelerin Deneyim, Duygu ve Düşüncelerinin Belirlenmesi: Nitel Bir Çalışma (Determination of Experience, Emotions and Thoughts of Nurses Caring for Earthquake Victims: A Qualitative Study). Journal of Nursology, 27(1), 38-46.(Turkish). https://doi.org/10.17049/jnursology.1457909 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Sari, B. (2022). Afet yönetiminde temel ve stratejik ortaklar arası koordinasyonun analizi( Analysis of coordination between key and strategic partners in disaster management).Dokuz Eylul Universitesi (Turkey). Turkish Doctoral Thesis. Access date: 10.06.2025
-
Satoh, M., Iwamitsu, H., Yamada, E., Kuribayashi, Y., Yamagami-Matsuyama, T., Yamada, Y. (2018). Disaster nursing knowledge and competencies among nursing university students participated in relief activities following the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes. SAGE Open Nursing, 4, 2377960818804918. https://doi.org/10.1177/2377960818804918 Access date: 10.06.2025
-
Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. john wiley & sons. Access date: 10.06.2025
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Sufri, S., Dwirahmadi, F., Phung, D., Rutherford, S. (2020). A systematic review of community engagement (CE) in disaster early warning systems (EWSs). Progress in Disaster Science, 5, 100058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2019.100058 Access date: 10.06.2025
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Şentuna, B., Çakı, F. (2020). Balıkesir örnekleminde bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması: Afet hazırbulunuşluk ölçeği (Disaster Preparedness Scale). İdealkent, 11(31), 1959-1983.(Turkish). https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.728896 Access date: 10.06.2025
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Taşkıran, G., Baykal, Ü. (2017). Afetler ve Türkiye’de hemşirelerin afetlere hazır olma durumları: literatür inceleme (Disasters and disaster preparedness of nurses in Turkey: a literature review). Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi, 2(4), 79-88.(Turkish). https://jag.journalagent.com/shyd/pdfs/SHYD_4_2_79_88.pdf Access date: 10.06.2025
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Turan, G. B., Tan, M., Dayapoğlu, N. (2017). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ve klinik hemşirelerin intörn uygulamasina ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi (Determining the views of nursing students and clinical nurses on intern practice). Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(3), 170-179.(Turkish). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunihem/issue/31360/290935 Access date: 10.06.2025
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Uran, B. N. Ö., Yıldırım, B. (2023). Büyük Felaket: Afet Hemşireliği ve Afet Farkındalığı (The Great Disaster: Disaster Nursing and Disaster Awareness). İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 749-754.(Turkish). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ikcusbfd/issue/78150/1264130 Access date: 10.06.2025
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Wright, N., Fagan, L., Lapitan, J. M., Kayano, R., Abrahams, J., Huda, Q., Murray, V. (2020). Health emergency and disaster risk management: Five years into implementation of the Sendai framework. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 11, 206-217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-020-00274-x Access date: 10.06.2025
Disaster Preparedness in Nursing Education: A Study on Disaster Preparedness of Intern Nurses
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 1116 - 1128, 30.11.2025
Neslihan Özcanarslan
,
Yasemin Ateşeyan
,
Melike Bayrak
,
Büşra Yürük
Öz
The aim of this study was to examine the disaster preparedness of intern nurses. This study was conducted in a cross-sectional descriptive design. It was reported in accordance with STROBE reporting guidelines. The study population consisted of intern students from universities in two provinces. Based on the minimum acceptable sample size table, 200 students were selected using stratified sampling. Data were collected using the "Descriptive Characteristics Form" and Disaster Readiness Scale. The data within the scope of the study were analyzed with SPSS 22 program. 69.0 % of the intern nurses were women, 93.5 % of them thought that the first type of disaster they thought of was earthquake, 63.5 % of them accessed information about disasters via the internet, 66 % of them considered earthquake as the most important type of disaster, 70.0 % of them did not know the earthquake risk status of the city they lived in, 61.5 % of them received a disaster-related training, 69.0 % of them had experienced a disaster and 70.0 % of them thought that they were not prepared for earthquake. It was determined that the total scores of the earthquake preparedness scale of the students participating in the study were at a moderate level. In the study, it was found that the disaster preparedness of intern nurses was at a moderate level. It was concluded that effective interventions should be made to strengthen disaster-related education programs and increase disaster awareness in students.
Etik Beyan
Çalışma protokolü Toros Üniversitesi Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu'ndan etik onay almıştır (Karar: 19, 17 Mayıs 2023 tarihli). Veri toplamadan önce tüm katılımcı üniversitelerden kurumsal izinler alınmıştır. Tüm hemşirelik stajyerleri, çalışmanın amacı ve prosedürleri hakkında tam bilgi aldıktan sonra adresine yazılı bilgilendirilmiş onam verdi.
Destekleyen Kurum
Bu çalışma için, hiçbir kişi, kurum veya kuruluştan mali destek alınmamıştır
Teşekkür
Yazarlar, çalışmaya katılarak destek veren tüm katılımcılara teşekkür eder.
Kaynakça
-
Aktürk, Z., Acemoğlu, H., Akçay, F., Işık, M. (2016). Sağlık çalışanları için Araştırma ve Pratik istatistik: örnek problemler ve SPSS çözümleri(Research and Practical statistics for health professionals: sample problems and SPSS solutions)(Turkish). http://aile.net/aileatauni/istatistik/AkturkZAcemogluHSaglikCalisanlariIcinArastirmavePratikIstatistikAnadoluOfsetIstanbul2010.pdf Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Alkın, R. C. (2021). (Civil Society in Disaster Management: An Examination on Intervention and Recovery Stages after Izmir Earthquake ). Black Sea Research (70), 313-334.(Turkish). https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/karadearas/issue/68655/1078832 Access date: 18.09.2025
-
Arıca, F., Çakır, C., Kağnıcı, D. (2023). Kırılgan gruplar özelinde afetlerde psikososyal hizmetler (Psychosocial services in disasters specific to vulnerable groups). Afet ve Risk Dergisi (Journal of Disaster and Risk), 6(1), 176-187.(Turkish). https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1173165 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Bella Magnaye, R., Muñoz, M., Muñoz, M., Muñoz, R., Muro, J. (2011). The role, preparedness and management of nurses during disasters. Int Sci Res J, 3(4), 269-294. Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Chaudhary, M. T., Piracha, A. (2021). Natural disasters—origins, impacts, management. Encyclopedia, 1(4), 1101-1131. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1040084 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Dou, Y., Xue, X., Zhao, Z., Luo, X., Ji, A., Luo, T. (2018). Multi-index evaluation for flood disaster from sustainable perspective: A case study of Xinjiang in China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(9), 1983. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091983 Access date: 10.09.2025
-
Fujii, M., Kanbara, S. (2019). Analysis of gender differences in disaster preparedness for Nankai trough earthquake. Health Science Journal, 13(2), 1-4. DOI:10.21767/1791-809X.1000644 Access date:10.09.2025
-
Fung, W. M. O., Lai, K. C., Loke, A. Y. (2009). Nurses' perception of disaster: implications for disaster nursing curriculum. Journal of Clinical Nursing (Wiley-Blackwell), 18(22). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02777.x Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Gökalp, K., Durmaz, H., Orak, O. S. (2018). Hemşirelerin Gözüyle İntörn Hemşire (Intern nurse through the eyes of nurses). Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 7(3), 80-85.(Turkish). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/554544 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Gümüş, D., Yılmaz, Z., Tuncer, M., Aydın, E. (2024). Afet Yönetiminde Hemşirelerin Rolü (The Role of Nurses in Disaster Management)(Turkish). Journal of Disaster and Risk, 7(2), 354-367. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1329817 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Hasan, M. K., Uddin, H., Younos, T. B. (2022). Bangladeshi nursing students' perceived preparedness and readiness for disaster management. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct, 81, 103303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103303 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Hoeppe, P. (2016). Trends in weather related disasters–Consequences for insurers and society. Weather and climate extremes, 11, 70-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2015.10.002 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Hoffmann, R., Muttarak, R. (2017). Learn from the past, prepare for the future: Impacts of education and experience on disaster preparedness in the Philippines and Thailand. World Development, 96, 32-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.02.016 Access date: 08.08.2025
-
Huh, S. S., Kang, H. Y. (2019). Effects of an educational program on disaster nursing competency. Public health nursing, 36(1), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12557 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Ituma, O. W., Ranse, J., Bail, K., Hutton, A. (2022). Disaster education for Australian nursing students: An integrative review of published literature to inform curricula. Collegian, 29(1), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2021.04.005 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Jose, M. M., Dufrene, C. (2014). Educational competencies and technologies for disaster preparedness in undergraduate nursing education: an integrative review. Nurse Education Today, 34(4), 543-551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.07.021 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Kalanlar, B. (2018). Effects of disaster nursing education on nursing students’ knowledge and preparedness for disasters. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 28, 475-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.12.008 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Kaya, N. (2023). Konya İl Risk Azaltma Planı’nın İşlevselliği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme (An Evaluation on the Functionality of Konya Provincial Risk Mitigation Plan) Turkish Master Thesis. https://acikerisim.selcuk.edu.tr/items/137a11a2-6b68-48f2-a77f-148adb6abed2. Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Keskin, A. Y., Alan, H. (2023). Hemşirelik lisans öğrencilerinin afete müdahale öz yeterliliğinin değerlendirilmesi (Evaluation of disaster intervention self-efficacy of undergraduate nursing students). Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi, 16(3), 332-342.(Turkish). https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1327474 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Labrague, L. J., Hammad, K., Gloe, D., McEnroe‐Petitte, D., Fronda, D., Obeidat, A., Leocadio, M., Cayaban, A., Mirafuentes, E. (2018). Disaster preparedness among nurses: a systematic review of literature. International Nursing Review, 65(1), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12369 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Levac, J., Toal-Sullivan, D., OSullivan, T. L. (2012). Household emergency preparedness: a literature review. Journal of community health, 37, 725-733. DOI 10.1007/s10900-011-9488-x Access date: 10.07.2025
-
Li, H.-Y., Bi, R.-X., Zhong, Q.-L. (2017). The development and psychometric testing of a Disaster Response Self-Efficacy Scale among undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 59, 16-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.07.009 Access date: 11.07.2025
-
Loke, A. Y., Guo, C., Molassiotis, A. (2021). Development of disaster nursing education and training programs in the past 20 years (2000–2019): A systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 99, 104809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104809 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Marangoz, M., İzci, Ç. (2023). Doğal afetlerin ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel etkilerinin 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremler bağlamında girişimciler açısından değerlendirilmesi ( Evaluation of the economic, social and environmental effects of natural disasters in terms of entrepreneurs in the context of February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş-centered earthquakes).(Turkish). Journal of Social and Human Sciences Research, 24(52), 1-30. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sobbiad/issue/78767/1285022 Access date: 11.07.2025
-
Nazli, N. N. N. N., Sipon, S., Radzi, H. M. (2014). Analysis of training needs in disaster preparedness. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 140, 576-580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.473 Access date: 17.09.2025
-
Özmen, B. (2023). Acil Durum ve Afet Yönetimi Planlarının Tarihsel Gelişimi (The Historical Development of Emergency and Disaster Management Plans). Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi, 47(2), 165-181.Turkish. https://doi.org/10.24232/jmd.1339062 (Turkish) Access date: 18.07.2025
-
Petraroli, I., Baars, R. (2022). To be a woman in Japan: Disaster vulnerabilities and gendered discourses in disaster preparedness in Japan. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct, 70, 102767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102767 Access date: 18.07.2025
-
Ranse, J., Ituma, O. W., Bail, K., Hutton, A. (2022). Disaster education in undergraduate nursing curriculum: A Delphi study to prioritise content for nursing students. Collegian, 29(5), 590-597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2022.02.001 Access date: 16.07.2025
-
Romo-Murphy, E., Vos, M. (2014). The role of broadcast media in disaster preparedness education: Lessons learned in the scientific literature 2002–2012. Media Asia, 41(1), 71-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/01296612.2014.11690001 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Sançar, B., Cüceler, S., Özcanarslan, N., Özcanarslan, F. (2024). Depremzedelere Bakım Veren Hemşirelerin Deneyim, Duygu ve Düşüncelerinin Belirlenmesi: Nitel Bir Çalışma (Determination of Experience, Emotions and Thoughts of Nurses Caring for Earthquake Victims: A Qualitative Study). Journal of Nursology, 27(1), 38-46.(Turkish). https://doi.org/10.17049/jnursology.1457909 Access date: 16.09.2025
-
Sari, B. (2022). Afet yönetiminde temel ve stratejik ortaklar arası koordinasyonun analizi( Analysis of coordination between key and strategic partners in disaster management).Dokuz Eylul Universitesi (Turkey). Turkish Doctoral Thesis. Access date: 10.06.2025
-
Satoh, M., Iwamitsu, H., Yamada, E., Kuribayashi, Y., Yamagami-Matsuyama, T., Yamada, Y. (2018). Disaster nursing knowledge and competencies among nursing university students participated in relief activities following the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes. SAGE Open Nursing, 4, 2377960818804918. https://doi.org/10.1177/2377960818804918 Access date: 10.06.2025
-
Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. john wiley & sons. Access date: 10.06.2025
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