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Disaster Preparedness in Disaster Education: Hazard Hunting with University Students

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 84 - 100, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1149239

Abstract

While fires and drought continue in the west and south of Turkey, a country of potential disasters, floods, avalanches and storms may occur in the northern and eastern regions at the same time. In this respect, raising awareness of disasters through education is essential for disaster preparedness. The aim of this study is to identify the dangers of disasters in the living spaces of university students, to determine the possible causes of these hazards and to determine their suggestions for eliminating these hazards. For the purpose of the study, a hazard hunting activity was conducted with 15 participants. The participants of the research, which was designed according to the case study method on the basis of qualitative research, consisted of 15 students who took the disasters and disaster management course selected by criterion sampling method in the spring semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. The data obtained through semi-structured interviews were analyzed by content analysis. As a result of the study, university students identified many hazards and threats related to earthquakes, floods, fires, landslides and storms in their living spaces such as homes and dormitories. The reasons for the dangers they have identified; people's lack of awareness of disasters, ignorance and inexperience about disasters, irresponsibility of people, lack of control and disbelief in the reality of disasters. The suggestions of the participants for the dangers they identified are fixing non-structural structures, having early warning devices, creating a disaster culture in the society by making hazard hunting mandatory, taking precautions by intervening in dangers, spreading the volunteer system to the society, providing disaster trainings, disseminating drills through disaster scenarios and conducting inspections. In the research; It has been suggested that the power of education should be used on the way to “Disaster-Ready Turkey”, the dangers should be identified and prepared for disasters without lose time, disaster awareness should be created in individuals and disaster culture should be created in the society.

References

  • Adiyoso, W., Kanegae, H. (2012). The effect of different disaster education programs on tsunami preparedness among school children in Aceh, Indonesia. Disaster Mitigation of Cultural Heritage and Historic Cities, 6, 165-172. https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2013.p1009
  • Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı (2014). Açıklamalı Afet Yönetimi Terimleri Sözlüğü. T.C. Başbakanlık Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı: Ankara.
  • Algozzine, B., Hancock, D. (2017). Doing case study research: A practical guide for beginning researchers. Teachers College Press, New York.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., Demirel, F. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (17. bs.). Pegem Akademi: Ankara.
  • Chadderton, C. (2015). Civil defence pedagogies and narratives of democracy: disaster education in germany. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 34(5), 589-606. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2015.1073186
  • Claborn, D. M. (2010). Emergency Preparedness of Individual Students at a Large State University in Missouri. JIJIS, 10, 33-43.
  • Codeanu, T. A., Celenza, A., Jacobs, I. (2014). Does disaster education of teenagers translate into better survival knowledge, knowledge of skills, and adaptive behavioral change? A systematic literature review. Prehospital and disaster medicine, 29(6), 629–642. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X14001083
  • Dewi, L. P. R. K., Dartanto, T. (2019). Natural disasters and girls vulnerability: Is child marriage a coping strategy of economic shocks in Indonesia?. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 14(1), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2018.1546025
  • Dey, B., Singh, R. B. (2006). Introduction to disaster management. In S. M. P. Sajnani (Ed.), Natural hazards and disaster management. PreetVihar, Delhi: Central Board of Secondary Education, pp. 1-9.
  • Doğruer, F. S. (2021). Disaster preparedness of çankırı museum building (Turkey) converted from a historical building. Journal of Disaster and Risk, 4(2), 270-290. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.990812
  • Duffy, N. (2018). A new approach to disaster education. the international emergency management society (tiems). Annual Conference, Manila, Philippines.
  • Fuhrmann, S., vd. (2008). Teaching disaster preparedness in geographic education. Journal of Geography, 107(3), 112-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221340802458482
  • Hoffmann, R., Blecha, D. (2020). Education and disaster vulnerability in southeast asia: Evidence and policy Implications. Sustainability, 12(4): 1401. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041401
  • How, V., Azmi, E. S., Rahman, H. A., Othman, K. (2020). The way forward: opportunities and challenges of sustainable school disaster education in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(15), 315–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i15/8252
  • Irawan, L. Y., Ayuni, I. K., Sumarmi, S. (2018). School preparedness toward Kelud eruption hazard (Case study on kelud disaster prone area). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science,1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012027
  • Kapucu, N., Khosa, S. (2013). Disaster resiliency and culture of preparedness for university and college campuses. Administration & Society, 45(1), 3-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399712471626
  • Kitagawa, K. (2015). Continuity and change in disaster education in Japan. History of Education, 44(3), 371-390. https://doi.org/10.1080/0046760X.2014.979255
  • Lindell, M. K., Perry, R. W. (2000). Household adjustment to earthquake hazard: A review of research. Environment and behavior, 32(4), 461-501. https://doi.org/10.1177/00139160021972621
  • Mangione, G. R., Capuano, N., Orciuoli, F., Ritrovato, P. (2013). Disaster education: A narrative-based approach to support learning, motivation and students’ engagement. Journal of e-learning and knowledge society, 9, 129-152. https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/837
  • Matsuda, Y., Okada, N. (2006). Community diagnosis for sustainable disaster preparedness. Journal of Natural Disaster Science, 28(1), 25-33.
  • Meydan, A. (2013). Sosyal Bilgilerde Coğrafyanın Yeri ve Önemi. Refik Turan ve Kadir Ulusoy (Ed.). Sosyal Bilgilerin Temelleri. Pegem Akademi, Ankara, pp. 96-114.
  • Miceli, R., Sotgiu, I., Settanni, M. (2008). Disaster preparedness and perception of flood risk: A study in an alpine valley in Italy. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(2), 164-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.10.006
  • Miles M. B., Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. Sage Publications, California.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (2018). Okul Tabanlı Afet Eğitimi. Öğretmen Yetiştirme ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Mızrak, S. (2018). Eğitim, afet eğitimi ve afete dirençli toplum. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 56-67. https://doi.org/10.21666/muefd.321970
  • Noviana, E., Affendi, N. (2019). Media pembelajaran komik sebagai sarana literasi informasi dalam pendidikan mitigasi bencana di sekolah dasar. Prossiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Halaman, 1(1), 61-73.
  • Ogawa, Y., Fernandez, A. L., Yoshimura, T. (2005). Town watching as a tool for citizen participation in developing countries: Applications in disaster training. International Journal of mass emergencies and disasters, 23(2), 5.
  • Oral, V., Cengiz, E. (2021). Afet hazırlık davranışlarına etki eden faktörlerin incelenmesi: bir yapısal eşitlik modellemesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Elektronik Dergisi, 12(3), 1252-1269.
  • Özdemir A., Şahinöz T. (2022). Toplumda afet farkındalığı oluşturmaya yönelik kullanılan araçlar: Nitel bir çalışma. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(1), 78-93. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1083976
  • Rogayan, D.V., Jr. (2019). I heart nature: Perspectives of university students on environmental stewardship. International Journal on Engineering, Science and Technology, 1(1), 10-16.
  • Ronan, K. R., Johnston, D. M. (2001). Correlates of hazard education programs for youth. Risk Analysis, 21(6), 1055-1064. https://doi.org/10.1111/0272-4332.216174
  • Şahin, Y., Lamba, M., Öztop, S. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin afet bilinci ve afete hazırlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Medeniyet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(6), 149-159.
  • Sari, S.A., Khatimah, K. (2015). The application of school watching method to increase the earthquake disaster preparedness of primary school students, MIN blang mancung, Aceh. Journal of Education and Learning. Vol. 9(3) pp. 241-245.
  • Sellers, D., Crilly, J., Ranse, J. (2022). Disaster preparedness: A concept analysis and its application to the intensive care unit. Australian critical care: Official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses, 35(2), 204–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2021.04.005
  • Şen, G., Ersoy, G. (2017). Hastane afet ekibinin afete hazırlık konusundaki bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4), 122-130.
  • Sever, R., Değirmenci, Y. (2019). Temel kavramlar. R. Sever (Ed.), Afetler ve afet yönetimi. Pegem Akademi, Ankara, pp. 2-11.
  • Sözcü, U. (2021). “Earthquake Week” activity application for high school students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 92, 275-295. https://10.14689/ejer.2021.92.14
  • Susanto, L. H., vd. (2021). Disaster preparedness behaviors in biology education: Knowledge of environmental disaster mitigation. Edubiotik: Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan, 6(01), 40-48. https://doi.org/10.33503/ebio.v6i01.1220
  • Sutton, J., Tierney, K. (2006). Disaster preparedness: Concepts, guidance, and research. Colorado: University of Colorado, 3, 1-41.
  • Takeuchi, Y., Mulyasari, F., Shaw, R. (2011). Roles of family and community in disaster education. In Disaster education. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Bingley, UK.
  • Taştan, B., Aydınoğlu, Ç. (2015). Çoklu afet risk yönetiminde tehlike ve zarar görebilirlik belirlenmesi için gereksinim analizi. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, (31), 366-397.
  • Titko, M., Ristvej, J. (2020). Assessing importance of disaster preparedness factors for sustainable disaster risk management: The case of the Slovak Republic. Sustainability, 12(21), 9121. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219121
  • Torani, S., Majd, P. M., Maroufi, S. S., Dowlati, M., Sheikhi, R. A. (2019). The importance of education on disasters and emergencies: A review article. Journal of education and health promotion, 8: 85. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_262_18
  • Tsai, M. H., Chang, Y. L., Shiau, J. S., Wang, S. M. (2020). Exploring the effects of a serious game-based learning package for disaster prevention education: The case of battle of flooding protection. international Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 43, [101393]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101393
  • Turoğlu, H. (2005). Bartın’da meydana gelen sel ve taşkınlara ait zarar azaltma ve önleme önerileri. İ.T.Ü. Türkiye Kuvaterner Sempozyumu V, İstanbul, 104-110.
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Afet Eğitiminde Afetlere Hazırlık: Üniversite Öğrencileriyle Tehlike Avı

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 84 - 100, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1149239

Abstract

Potansiyel afetler ülkesi Türkiye’nin batısında ve güneyinde yangınlar ve kuraklık devam ederken aynı zamanda kuzey ve doğu bölgelerinde sel, çığ, fırtına olayları meydana gelebilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda insanlara eğitim aracılığıyla afet bilinci kazandırılması afetlere hazırlık için elzemdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşam alanlarındaki afetlere yönelik tehlikeleri tespit etmek, bu tehlikelerin olası nedenlerini belirlemek ve bu tehlikeleri gidermeye yönelik önerilerini belirlemektir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda 15 katılımcıyla Tehlike avı etkinliği yapılmıştır. Nitel araştırma temelinde durum çalışması yöntemine göre tasarlanan araştırmanın katılımcılarını 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar yarıyılında ölçüt örneklemesi yöntemiyle seçilmiş afetler ve afet yönetimi dersini alan 15 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilen veriler içerik analiz ile çözümlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, üniversite öğrencileri ev ve yurt gibi yaşam alanlarında deprem, sel-taşkın, yangın, heyelan ve fırtına ile ilgili birçok tehlike unsuru ve tehdit barındıran durumlar tespit etmişlerdir. Tespit ettikleri tehlikelerin nedenlerini; insanlarda afet bilincinin olmaması, afetler konusunda bilgisizlik ve deneyimsizlik, insanların sorumsuzluğu, denetim eksikliği ve afet gerçeğine inançsızlık olarak belirlemişlerdir. Katılımcıların tespit ettikleri tehlikelere yönelik önerileri ise yapısal olmayan yapıların sabitlenmesi, erken uyarı cihazların bulundurulması, tehlike avının zorunlu hale getirilerek toplumda afet kültürü oluşturulması, tehlikelere müdahele edilerek tedbirler alınması, gönüllülük sisteminin topluma yayılması, afet eğitimlerinin verilmesi, afet senaryoları aracılığıyla tatbikatların yaygınlaştırılması ve denetimlerin yapılması yönündedir. Araştırmada; “Afete Hazır Türkiye” yolunda eğitimin gücünden yararlanılması, tehlikelerin belirlenip zaman kaybetmeden afetlere karşı hazırlıklı olunması, bireylerde afet bilinci toplumda ise afet kültürü oluşturulması gerektiği önerilmiştir.

References

  • Adiyoso, W., Kanegae, H. (2012). The effect of different disaster education programs on tsunami preparedness among school children in Aceh, Indonesia. Disaster Mitigation of Cultural Heritage and Historic Cities, 6, 165-172. https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2013.p1009
  • Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı (2014). Açıklamalı Afet Yönetimi Terimleri Sözlüğü. T.C. Başbakanlık Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı: Ankara.
  • Algozzine, B., Hancock, D. (2017). Doing case study research: A practical guide for beginning researchers. Teachers College Press, New York.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., Demirel, F. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (17. bs.). Pegem Akademi: Ankara.
  • Chadderton, C. (2015). Civil defence pedagogies and narratives of democracy: disaster education in germany. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 34(5), 589-606. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2015.1073186
  • Claborn, D. M. (2010). Emergency Preparedness of Individual Students at a Large State University in Missouri. JIJIS, 10, 33-43.
  • Codeanu, T. A., Celenza, A., Jacobs, I. (2014). Does disaster education of teenagers translate into better survival knowledge, knowledge of skills, and adaptive behavioral change? A systematic literature review. Prehospital and disaster medicine, 29(6), 629–642. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X14001083
  • Dewi, L. P. R. K., Dartanto, T. (2019). Natural disasters and girls vulnerability: Is child marriage a coping strategy of economic shocks in Indonesia?. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 14(1), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2018.1546025
  • Dey, B., Singh, R. B. (2006). Introduction to disaster management. In S. M. P. Sajnani (Ed.), Natural hazards and disaster management. PreetVihar, Delhi: Central Board of Secondary Education, pp. 1-9.
  • Doğruer, F. S. (2021). Disaster preparedness of çankırı museum building (Turkey) converted from a historical building. Journal of Disaster and Risk, 4(2), 270-290. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.990812
  • Duffy, N. (2018). A new approach to disaster education. the international emergency management society (tiems). Annual Conference, Manila, Philippines.
  • Fuhrmann, S., vd. (2008). Teaching disaster preparedness in geographic education. Journal of Geography, 107(3), 112-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221340802458482
  • Hoffmann, R., Blecha, D. (2020). Education and disaster vulnerability in southeast asia: Evidence and policy Implications. Sustainability, 12(4): 1401. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041401
  • How, V., Azmi, E. S., Rahman, H. A., Othman, K. (2020). The way forward: opportunities and challenges of sustainable school disaster education in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(15), 315–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i15/8252
  • Irawan, L. Y., Ayuni, I. K., Sumarmi, S. (2018). School preparedness toward Kelud eruption hazard (Case study on kelud disaster prone area). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science,1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012027
  • Kapucu, N., Khosa, S. (2013). Disaster resiliency and culture of preparedness for university and college campuses. Administration & Society, 45(1), 3-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399712471626
  • Kitagawa, K. (2015). Continuity and change in disaster education in Japan. History of Education, 44(3), 371-390. https://doi.org/10.1080/0046760X.2014.979255
  • Lindell, M. K., Perry, R. W. (2000). Household adjustment to earthquake hazard: A review of research. Environment and behavior, 32(4), 461-501. https://doi.org/10.1177/00139160021972621
  • Mangione, G. R., Capuano, N., Orciuoli, F., Ritrovato, P. (2013). Disaster education: A narrative-based approach to support learning, motivation and students’ engagement. Journal of e-learning and knowledge society, 9, 129-152. https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/837
  • Matsuda, Y., Okada, N. (2006). Community diagnosis for sustainable disaster preparedness. Journal of Natural Disaster Science, 28(1), 25-33.
  • Meydan, A. (2013). Sosyal Bilgilerde Coğrafyanın Yeri ve Önemi. Refik Turan ve Kadir Ulusoy (Ed.). Sosyal Bilgilerin Temelleri. Pegem Akademi, Ankara, pp. 96-114.
  • Miceli, R., Sotgiu, I., Settanni, M. (2008). Disaster preparedness and perception of flood risk: A study in an alpine valley in Italy. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(2), 164-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.10.006
  • Miles M. B., Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. Sage Publications, California.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (2018). Okul Tabanlı Afet Eğitimi. Öğretmen Yetiştirme ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Mızrak, S. (2018). Eğitim, afet eğitimi ve afete dirençli toplum. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 56-67. https://doi.org/10.21666/muefd.321970
  • Noviana, E., Affendi, N. (2019). Media pembelajaran komik sebagai sarana literasi informasi dalam pendidikan mitigasi bencana di sekolah dasar. Prossiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Halaman, 1(1), 61-73.
  • Ogawa, Y., Fernandez, A. L., Yoshimura, T. (2005). Town watching as a tool for citizen participation in developing countries: Applications in disaster training. International Journal of mass emergencies and disasters, 23(2), 5.
  • Oral, V., Cengiz, E. (2021). Afet hazırlık davranışlarına etki eden faktörlerin incelenmesi: bir yapısal eşitlik modellemesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Elektronik Dergisi, 12(3), 1252-1269.
  • Özdemir A., Şahinöz T. (2022). Toplumda afet farkındalığı oluşturmaya yönelik kullanılan araçlar: Nitel bir çalışma. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 5(1), 78-93. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1083976
  • Rogayan, D.V., Jr. (2019). I heart nature: Perspectives of university students on environmental stewardship. International Journal on Engineering, Science and Technology, 1(1), 10-16.
  • Ronan, K. R., Johnston, D. M. (2001). Correlates of hazard education programs for youth. Risk Analysis, 21(6), 1055-1064. https://doi.org/10.1111/0272-4332.216174
  • Şahin, Y., Lamba, M., Öztop, S. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin afet bilinci ve afete hazırlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Medeniyet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(6), 149-159.
  • Sari, S.A., Khatimah, K. (2015). The application of school watching method to increase the earthquake disaster preparedness of primary school students, MIN blang mancung, Aceh. Journal of Education and Learning. Vol. 9(3) pp. 241-245.
  • Sellers, D., Crilly, J., Ranse, J. (2022). Disaster preparedness: A concept analysis and its application to the intensive care unit. Australian critical care: Official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses, 35(2), 204–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2021.04.005
  • Şen, G., Ersoy, G. (2017). Hastane afet ekibinin afete hazırlık konusundaki bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4), 122-130.
  • Sever, R., Değirmenci, Y. (2019). Temel kavramlar. R. Sever (Ed.), Afetler ve afet yönetimi. Pegem Akademi, Ankara, pp. 2-11.
  • Sözcü, U. (2021). “Earthquake Week” activity application for high school students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 92, 275-295. https://10.14689/ejer.2021.92.14
  • Susanto, L. H., vd. (2021). Disaster preparedness behaviors in biology education: Knowledge of environmental disaster mitigation. Edubiotik: Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan, 6(01), 40-48. https://doi.org/10.33503/ebio.v6i01.1220
  • Sutton, J., Tierney, K. (2006). Disaster preparedness: Concepts, guidance, and research. Colorado: University of Colorado, 3, 1-41.
  • Takeuchi, Y., Mulyasari, F., Shaw, R. (2011). Roles of family and community in disaster education. In Disaster education. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Bingley, UK.
  • Taştan, B., Aydınoğlu, Ç. (2015). Çoklu afet risk yönetiminde tehlike ve zarar görebilirlik belirlenmesi için gereksinim analizi. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, (31), 366-397.
  • Titko, M., Ristvej, J. (2020). Assessing importance of disaster preparedness factors for sustainable disaster risk management: The case of the Slovak Republic. Sustainability, 12(21), 9121. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219121
  • Torani, S., Majd, P. M., Maroufi, S. S., Dowlati, M., Sheikhi, R. A. (2019). The importance of education on disasters and emergencies: A review article. Journal of education and health promotion, 8: 85. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_262_18
  • Tsai, M. H., Chang, Y. L., Shiau, J. S., Wang, S. M. (2020). Exploring the effects of a serious game-based learning package for disaster prevention education: The case of battle of flooding protection. international Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 43, [101393]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101393
  • Turoğlu, H. (2005). Bartın’da meydana gelen sel ve taşkınlara ait zarar azaltma ve önleme önerileri. İ.T.Ü. Türkiye Kuvaterner Sempozyumu V, İstanbul, 104-110.
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Görkem Avcı 0000-0002-4489-1613

Publication Date March 31, 2023
Acceptance Date January 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Avcı, G. (2023). Afet Eğitiminde Afetlere Hazırlık: Üniversite Öğrencileriyle Tehlike Avı. Afet Ve Risk Dergisi, 6(1), 84-100. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1149239
AMA Avcı G. Afet Eğitiminde Afetlere Hazırlık: Üniversite Öğrencileriyle Tehlike Avı. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. March 2023;6(1):84-100. doi:10.35341/afet.1149239
Chicago Avcı, Görkem. “Afet Eğitiminde Afetlere Hazırlık: Üniversite Öğrencileriyle Tehlike Avı”. Afet Ve Risk Dergisi 6, no. 1 (March 2023): 84-100. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1149239.
EndNote Avcı G (March 1, 2023) Afet Eğitiminde Afetlere Hazırlık: Üniversite Öğrencileriyle Tehlike Avı. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 6 1 84–100.
IEEE G. Avcı, “Afet Eğitiminde Afetlere Hazırlık: Üniversite Öğrencileriyle Tehlike Avı”, Afet ve Risk Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 84–100, 2023, doi: 10.35341/afet.1149239.
ISNAD Avcı, Görkem. “Afet Eğitiminde Afetlere Hazırlık: Üniversite Öğrencileriyle Tehlike Avı”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 6/1 (March 2023), 84-100. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1149239.
JAMA Avcı G. Afet Eğitiminde Afetlere Hazırlık: Üniversite Öğrencileriyle Tehlike Avı. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2023;6:84–100.
MLA Avcı, Görkem. “Afet Eğitiminde Afetlere Hazırlık: Üniversite Öğrencileriyle Tehlike Avı”. Afet Ve Risk Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, 2023, pp. 84-100, doi:10.35341/afet.1149239.
Vancouver Avcı G. Afet Eğitiminde Afetlere Hazırlık: Üniversite Öğrencileriyle Tehlike Avı. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2023;6(1):84-100.