Türkiye'de Deprem Sonrası Gelişen Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğuna Yönelik Psikolojik Müdahaleler: Bir Sistematik Derleme

Begüm Açık; Merve Demir; Sevim Adalı; Cennet Şafak Öztürk

doi:10.35341/afet.1422407

Derleme

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 468 - 486, 31.07.2025

Begüm Açık , Merve Demir , Sevim Adalı , Cennet Şafak Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1422407

Öz

This systematic review examines psychological interventions applied to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms following earthquakes in Turkey. The review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions in reducing PTSD symptoms. Accordingly, the study was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Databases such as PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, TR Dizin, and ULAKBİM were scanned based on predetermined criteria and keywords, and articles published in Turkish and English were included in the analysis. During the selection process, a total of 8 studies were reviewed, taking into account factors such as research design, participant characteristics, content of interventions, therapist qualifications, and measurement tools used. The results of these studies demonstrate that various intervention methods, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and psychoeducation, effectively reduce PTSD symptoms. This work is expected to contribute significantly to both clinical practice and academic research, filling the knowledge gap in the field of psychological interventions after earthquakes in Turkey and guiding future research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Behavioral Intervention , Earthquake , Psychological Interventions , Techniques Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Kaynakça

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Türkiye'de Deprem Sonrası Gelişen Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğuna Yönelik Psikolojik Müdahaleler: Bir Sistematik Derleme

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 468 - 486, 31.07.2025

Begüm Açık , Merve Demir , Sevim Adalı , Cennet Şafak Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1422407

Öz

Bu sistematik derleme, Türkiye'de deprem sonrası gelişen Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB) belirtilerine yönelik uygulanan psikolojik müdahaleleri incelemektedir. Derleme kapsamında, TSSB belirtilerini azaltmak amacıyla uygulanan müdahalelerin etkililiğini değerlendirme hedeflenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışma, Sistematik Derlemeler ve Meta-Analizler için Tercih Edilen Raporlama Öğeleri yönergelerine uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, TR Dizin ve ULAKBİM veri tabanları, belirlenen kriterler ve anahtar kelimelere göre taranmış ve Türkçe ile İngilizce dillerinde yayınlanan makaleler incelemeye dahil edilmiştir. Seçim sürecinde, araştırma deseni, katılımcı özellikleri, müdahale içeriği, terapist nitelikleri ve kullanılan ölçüm araçları gibi faktörler temel alınarak toplam 8 çalışma incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmaların sonuçları, Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi, Göz Hareketleri ile Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşleme ve psikoeğitim gibi çeşitli müdahale yöntemlerinin TSSB semptomlarını etkili bir şekilde azalttığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın hem klinik pratiğe hem de akademik araştırmalara değerli katkılarda bulunarak, Türkiye'de deprem sonrası psikolojik müdahale alanındaki bilgi eksikliğini gidermeye ve gelecekteki araştırmalara rehberlik etmeye katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Davranışçı Müdahale Teknikleri , Deprem , Psikolojik Müdahale , Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB)

Kaynakça

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Weathers, F. W., Bovin, M. J., Lee, D. J., Sloan, D. M., Schnurr, P. P., Kaloupek, D. G., Keane, T. M., Marx, B. P. (2018). The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation in military veterans. Psychological Assessment, 30(3), 383-395. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000486
Weathers, F. W., Keane, T. M., Davidson, J. R. (2001). Clinician‐Administered PTSD Scale: A review of the first ten years of research. Depression and Anxiety, 13(3), 132-156. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.1029
Whitworth, J. D. (2016). The role of psychoeducation in trauma recovery: Recommendations for content and delivery. Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work, 13(5), 442-451. https://doi.org/10.1080/23761407.2016.1166852
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Yurtsever, A., Bakalim, O., Karaman, Ş., Kaya, S., Konuk, E. (2022). The effect of the online eye movement desensitization and reprocessing early intervention protocol (EMDR R-TEP) for the risk groups with post-traumatic stress symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 935782. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.935782

Toplam 81 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Halk Sağlığı (Diğer)
Bölüm	Makaleler
Yazarlar	Begüm Açık 0009-0003-5089-329X Merve Demir 0000-0001-5762-4373 Sevim Adalı 0000-0001-9412-4589 Cennet Şafak Öztürk 0000-0002-8485-039X
Erken Görünüm Tarihi	29 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Temmuz 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi	19 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi	20 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA	Açık, B., Demir, M., Adalı, S., Şafak Öztürk, C. (2025). Türkiye’de Deprem Sonrası Gelişen Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğuna Yönelik Psikolojik Müdahaleler: Bir Sistematik Derleme. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 8(2), 468-486. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1422407
AMA	Açık B, Demir M, Adalı S, Şafak Öztürk C. Türkiye’de Deprem Sonrası Gelişen Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğuna Yönelik Psikolojik Müdahaleler: Bir Sistematik Derleme. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. Temmuz 2025;8(2):468-486. doi:10.35341/afet.1422407
Chicago	Açık, Begüm, Merve Demir, Sevim Adalı, ve Cennet Şafak Öztürk. “Türkiye’de Deprem Sonrası Gelişen Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğuna Yönelik Psikolojik Müdahaleler: Bir Sistematik Derleme”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 8, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2025): 468-86. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1422407.
EndNote	Açık B, Demir M, Adalı S, Şafak Öztürk C (01 Temmuz 2025) Türkiye’de Deprem Sonrası Gelişen Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğuna Yönelik Psikolojik Müdahaleler: Bir Sistematik Derleme. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 8 2 468–486.
IEEE	B. Açık, M. Demir, S. Adalı, ve C. Şafak Öztürk, “Türkiye’de Deprem Sonrası Gelişen Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğuna Yönelik Psikolojik Müdahaleler: Bir Sistematik Derleme”, Afet ve Risk Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 468–486, 2025, doi: 10.35341/afet.1422407.
ISNAD	Açık, Begüm vd. “Türkiye’de Deprem Sonrası Gelişen Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğuna Yönelik Psikolojik Müdahaleler: Bir Sistematik Derleme”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 8/2 (Temmuz2025), 468-486. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1422407.
JAMA	Açık B, Demir M, Adalı S, Şafak Öztürk C. Türkiye’de Deprem Sonrası Gelişen Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğuna Yönelik Psikolojik Müdahaleler: Bir Sistematik Derleme. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2025;8:468–486.
MLA	Açık, Begüm vd. “Türkiye’de Deprem Sonrası Gelişen Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğuna Yönelik Psikolojik Müdahaleler: Bir Sistematik Derleme”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 468-86, doi:10.35341/afet.1422407.
Vancouver	Açık B, Demir M, Adalı S, Şafak Öztürk C. Türkiye’de Deprem Sonrası Gelişen Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğuna Yönelik Psikolojik Müdahaleler: Bir Sistematik Derleme. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2025;8(2):468-86.

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