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Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 41 - 65, 29.01.2022

Faroukou Mintoiba

Abstract

References

  • 4. The Role of FOCAC - China in Africa—AGE (African Growing Enterprises) File. (n.d.). Institute of Developing Economies. Retrieved 27 November 2020, from https://www.ide.go.jp/English/Data/Africa_file/Manualreport/cia_04.html
  • Abbink, J. (2005). Being young in Africa: The politics of despair and renewal. Vanguard or Vandals: Youth, Politics and Conflict in Africa, 1–34.
  • Alden, C. (2007). China in Africa (1 edition). Zed Books.
  • Assefa, F. Z. (n.d.). INCREASING COMPETITION BETWEEN CHINA AND WEST IN AFRICA. 155.
  • Ayenagbo, K. (2015). Sino-Africa economic and Chinese foreign direct investment in Africa on bilateral trade relations. Journal of African Studies and Development, 7(7), 172–182.
  • Börzel, T. A. (2015). The noble west and the dirty rest? Western democracy promoters and illiberal regional powers. Democratization, 22(3), 519–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2014.1000312
  • Brautigam, D. (2009). The Dragon’s Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa. OUP Oxford.
  • Bräutigam, D. (2011). Chinese development aid in Africa: What, where, why, and how much? Where, Why, and How Much.
  • Busse, M. (n.d.). China’s Impact on Africa—The Role of Trade, FDI and Aid. 41.
  • Carter, B. (n.d.). A literature review on China’s aid. 20.
  • Chaponnière, J.-R. (2009). Chinese aid to Africa, origins, forms and issues. The New Presence of China in Africa, 55–82.
  • Chen, C.-K. (n.d.). CHINA IN AFRICA: A THREAT TO AFRICAN COUNTRIES? 38(2), 23.
  • Chen, W., Dollar, D., & Tang, H. (2018). Why Is China Investing in Africa? Evidence from the Firm Level. The World Bank Economic Review, 32(3), 610–632. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhw049
  • Cheung, Y.-W., de Haan, J., Qian, X., & Yu, S. (n.d.). China’s Outward Direct Investment in Africa*. 39.
  • Dijk, M. P. van (Ed.). (2009). The new presence of China in Africa. Amsterdam University Press.
  • Edoho. (2011). Globalization and Marginalization of Africa: Contextualization of China––Africa Relations. Africa Today, 58(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.58.1.103
  • Eom, J., Hwang, J., Atkins, L., Chen, Y., & Zhou, S. (2017). The United States and China in Africa: What does the data say? P U B L I CAT IO N S, 18, 8.
  • Erşan, Y. (2017). Developing south-south cooperation between China and Africa: A case study on South Africa [Master’s Thesis].
  • Fuchs, A. (2019). The motives of China’s foreign aid. In K. Zeng, Handbook on the International Political Economy of China (pp. 391–410). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786435064.00031
  • Gifford, R. (2010). Panda-Huggers and Dragon-Slayers: 3.
  • Hallegatte, S., Rentschler, J., & Rozenberg, J. (2019). LIFELINES: The resilient infrastructure opportunity. The World Bank.
  • Hutchison, A. (1975). China’s African revolution. https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=XF2015016535
  • Jian-Ye, W. (2007). What drives China’s growing role in Africa. International Monetary Fund.
  • Kamal, R., & Haroon, O. (2019). China in Africa. In J. Syed & Y.-H. Ying (Eds.), China’s Belt and Road Initiative in a Global Context (pp. 235–255). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14722-8_10
  • Leung, D., & Zhou, L. (2014). Where are Chinese investments in Africa headed. World Resources Institute, May, 15.
  • Levitsky, S., & Way, L. A. (2010). Competitive authoritarianism: Hybrid regimes after the Cold War. Cambridge University Press.
  • Meja, V. (2014). Making South-South cooperation partnerships work for Africa: A situational analysis and policy recommendations. Rethinking Partnerships in a Post-2015 World: Towards Equitable, Inclusive and Sustainable Development, 85.
  • Morin, J.-F., & Paquin, J. (2018). Foreign policy analysis: A toolbox. Springer.
  • Mourdoukoutas, P. (n.d.). What China Wants From Africa? Everything. Forbes. Retrieved 9 August 2020, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/panosmourdoukoutas/2019/05/04/what-china-wants-from-africa-everything/
  • Moyo, S. (2016). Perspectives on South-South relations: China’s presence in Africa. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 17(1), 58–67.
  • Nielsen, R. A., Findley, M. G., Davis, Z. S., Candland, T., & Nielson, D. L. (2011). Foreign Aid Shocks as a Cause of Violent Armed Conflict. American Journal of Political Science, 55(2), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00492.x
  • Nowak, W. (2019). Trade of China and India with Africa after the 2008 Financial Crisis. Insight Turkey, 21(1), 41–51.
  • Nunn, N., & Qian, N. (2014). US Food Aid and Civil Conflict. The American Economic Review, 104. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.6.1630
  • Nye Jr, J. S. (2004). Soft power: The means to success in world politics. Public affairs.
  • Outlook, A. E. (2018). African Development Bank. 2018. URL: Https://Www. Afdb.
  • Org/Fileadmin/Uploads/Afdb/Documents/Publications/African_Economic_0utlook_2018_-_EN. Pdf (Accessed 20.04. 2019). Pairault, T. (n.d.). Chinese direct investment in Africa. A state strategy? 27.
  • Pigato, M. A. (2000). Foreign direct investment in Africa: Old tales and new evidence. The World Bank.
  • Ramo, J. C. (2004). The Beijing Consensus. Foreign Policy Centre London.
  • Renard, M.-F. (2011). China’s Trade and FDI in Africa. China and Africa: An Emerging Partnership for Development, 25, 1–38.
  • Schoeman, M. (2007). China in Africa: The rise of hegemony? https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/4019
  • Schoeman, M. (2008). China and Africa: Whose Challenge and Whose Opportunity? Africa Spectrum, 43(3), 403–413. JSTOR.
  • Shinn, D. H., & Eisenman, J. (2012). China and Africa: A century of engagement. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Tan-Mullins, M., Mohan, G., & Power, M. (2010). Redefining ‘Aid’ in the China-Africa Context: Redefining ‘Aid’ in the China-Africa Context. Development and Change, 41(5), 857–881. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2010.01662.x
  • Thompson, D. (2005). China’s soft power in Africa: From the" Beijing Consensus" to health diplomacy. na.
  • tutor2u. (2020, December 20). Foreign Direct Investment in Africa (https://www.tutor2u.net/) [Text/html]. Tutor2u; Economics | tutor2u. https://www.tutor2u.net/economics/reference/foreign-direct-investment-in-africa
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2019). World Investment Report 2019: Special Economic Zones. UN. https://doi.org/10.18356/8a8d05f9-en Wang, X., & Ozanne, A. (n.d.). Two Approaches to Aid in Africa: China and the West. 30.
  • Zeleza, P. T. (n.d.). The Africa-China relationship: Challenges and opportunities. 42.
  • Ziaja, S. (2020). More donors, more democracy. The Journal of Politics, 82(2), 433–447.

THE POST-FOCAC’S DYNAMICS OF THE CHINA-AFRICA RELATIONSHIP: AN ASSESSMENT

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 41 - 65, 29.01.2022

Faroukou Mintoiba

Abstract

Uluslararası alanında yükselen güç statüsü nedeniyle Çin'in faaliyetleri ve gelişmekte olan dünya üzerindeki çeşitli etkileri uzun süredir tartışmalı durumundadır. Afrika'yla son yıllardaki etkinlikleri, analistlerin kıtayla olan ilişkisini sömürgecilikten kazan-kazan bir ortaklığa kadar çeşitli temsillerde tasvir etmiştir. Çin'in Afrika'daki varlığının geleneksel tartışması onu üç farklı teorinin çatışmasıyla değerlendirirken, Panda-hugger ve Dragon-slayer'in Çin'in Afrika için bir fırsat veya tehdit teşkil ettiği perspektifi, iki aşırılık yanlısının lehine ilginç ve ikna edici argümanlar ortaya koymaktadır. Aslında çağdaş Çin-Afrika işbirliği, Çin’in ekonomik büyüme ve istikrarın desteklenmesini amaçlayan barışçı bir dünya düzeni oluşturulmasına katkıda bulunmak amacıyla pragmatik ekonomik ve siyasi araçları bir araya getirerek inşa edilmiştir. Çin'in Afrika'daki varlığının siyaseti şüpheyle değerlendirilmesi, bu idealin peşindeki Çin'in Afrika ortaklarının çoğuyla tercihli enerji anlaşmaları karşılığında yardım kullanımı hakkındaki endişelerle gündeme gelmektedir. Bu makale, Çin ve Afrika İşbirliği Forumu olan FOCAC’ın bir değerlendirmesini yaparak kurulmasına neden olan hedefe ulaşılmasına ne ölçüde katkıda bulunduğunu anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Makale, Afrika ile ilişkisini sürdürmek amaçlı atılan en önemli adımlardan biri olan FOCAC aracılığıyla Çin ve Afrika arasındaki ilişkilerinin kurumsallaşmasının, Çin'in işbirliğini geliştirmesi için Afrika'ya sunduğu stratejik bir fırsat olduğunu savunmaktadır. Aynı zamanda bu makale, Çin'in Afrika için güvenilir bir yatırım ortağı olarak görülmesine rağmen, Kıtanın ülkelerinin, ekonomik kalkınmaları uğruna bahsi geçen fırsatı değerlendiremiyor olmaları, bu işbirliğinden faydalanmamalarına neden olduğunu ileri sürmektedir.

Keywords

FOCAC China Africa Economic development Beijing consensus

References

  • 4. The Role of FOCAC - China in Africa—AGE (African Growing Enterprises) File. (n.d.). Institute of Developing Economies. Retrieved 27 November 2020, from https://www.ide.go.jp/English/Data/Africa_file/Manualreport/cia_04.html
  • Abbink, J. (2005). Being young in Africa: The politics of despair and renewal. Vanguard or Vandals: Youth, Politics and Conflict in Africa, 1–34.
  • Alden, C. (2007). China in Africa (1 edition). Zed Books.
  • Assefa, F. Z. (n.d.). INCREASING COMPETITION BETWEEN CHINA AND WEST IN AFRICA. 155.
  • Ayenagbo, K. (2015). Sino-Africa economic and Chinese foreign direct investment in Africa on bilateral trade relations. Journal of African Studies and Development, 7(7), 172–182.
  • Börzel, T. A. (2015). The noble west and the dirty rest? Western democracy promoters and illiberal regional powers. Democratization, 22(3), 519–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2014.1000312
  • Brautigam, D. (2009). The Dragon’s Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa. OUP Oxford.
  • Bräutigam, D. (2011). Chinese development aid in Africa: What, where, why, and how much? Where, Why, and How Much.
  • Busse, M. (n.d.). China’s Impact on Africa—The Role of Trade, FDI and Aid. 41.
  • Carter, B. (n.d.). A literature review on China’s aid. 20.
  • Chaponnière, J.-R. (2009). Chinese aid to Africa, origins, forms and issues. The New Presence of China in Africa, 55–82.
  • Chen, C.-K. (n.d.). CHINA IN AFRICA: A THREAT TO AFRICAN COUNTRIES? 38(2), 23.
  • Chen, W., Dollar, D., & Tang, H. (2018). Why Is China Investing in Africa? Evidence from the Firm Level. The World Bank Economic Review, 32(3), 610–632. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhw049
  • Cheung, Y.-W., de Haan, J., Qian, X., & Yu, S. (n.d.). China’s Outward Direct Investment in Africa*. 39.
  • Dijk, M. P. van (Ed.). (2009). The new presence of China in Africa. Amsterdam University Press.
  • Edoho. (2011). Globalization and Marginalization of Africa: Contextualization of China––Africa Relations. Africa Today, 58(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.58.1.103
  • Eom, J., Hwang, J., Atkins, L., Chen, Y., & Zhou, S. (2017). The United States and China in Africa: What does the data say? P U B L I CAT IO N S, 18, 8.
  • Erşan, Y. (2017). Developing south-south cooperation between China and Africa: A case study on South Africa [Master’s Thesis].
  • Fuchs, A. (2019). The motives of China’s foreign aid. In K. Zeng, Handbook on the International Political Economy of China (pp. 391–410). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786435064.00031
  • Gifford, R. (2010). Panda-Huggers and Dragon-Slayers: 3.
  • Hallegatte, S., Rentschler, J., & Rozenberg, J. (2019). LIFELINES: The resilient infrastructure opportunity. The World Bank.
  • Hutchison, A. (1975). China’s African revolution. https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=XF2015016535
  • Jian-Ye, W. (2007). What drives China’s growing role in Africa. International Monetary Fund.
  • Kamal, R., & Haroon, O. (2019). China in Africa. In J. Syed & Y.-H. Ying (Eds.), China’s Belt and Road Initiative in a Global Context (pp. 235–255). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14722-8_10
  • Leung, D., & Zhou, L. (2014). Where are Chinese investments in Africa headed. World Resources Institute, May, 15.
  • Levitsky, S., & Way, L. A. (2010). Competitive authoritarianism: Hybrid regimes after the Cold War. Cambridge University Press.
  • Meja, V. (2014). Making South-South cooperation partnerships work for Africa: A situational analysis and policy recommendations. Rethinking Partnerships in a Post-2015 World: Towards Equitable, Inclusive and Sustainable Development, 85.
  • Morin, J.-F., & Paquin, J. (2018). Foreign policy analysis: A toolbox. Springer.
  • Mourdoukoutas, P. (n.d.). What China Wants From Africa? Everything. Forbes. Retrieved 9 August 2020, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/panosmourdoukoutas/2019/05/04/what-china-wants-from-africa-everything/
  • Moyo, S. (2016). Perspectives on South-South relations: China’s presence in Africa. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 17(1), 58–67.
  • Nielsen, R. A., Findley, M. G., Davis, Z. S., Candland, T., & Nielson, D. L. (2011). Foreign Aid Shocks as a Cause of Violent Armed Conflict. American Journal of Political Science, 55(2), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00492.x
  • Nowak, W. (2019). Trade of China and India with Africa after the 2008 Financial Crisis. Insight Turkey, 21(1), 41–51.
  • Nunn, N., & Qian, N. (2014). US Food Aid and Civil Conflict. The American Economic Review, 104. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.6.1630
  • Nye Jr, J. S. (2004). Soft power: The means to success in world politics. Public affairs.
  • Outlook, A. E. (2018). African Development Bank. 2018. URL: Https://Www. Afdb.
  • Org/Fileadmin/Uploads/Afdb/Documents/Publications/African_Economic_0utlook_2018_-_EN. Pdf (Accessed 20.04. 2019). Pairault, T. (n.d.). Chinese direct investment in Africa. A state strategy? 27.
  • Pigato, M. A. (2000). Foreign direct investment in Africa: Old tales and new evidence. The World Bank.
  • Ramo, J. C. (2004). The Beijing Consensus. Foreign Policy Centre London.
  • Renard, M.-F. (2011). China’s Trade and FDI in Africa. China and Africa: An Emerging Partnership for Development, 25, 1–38.
  • Schoeman, M. (2007). China in Africa: The rise of hegemony? https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/4019
  • Schoeman, M. (2008). China and Africa: Whose Challenge and Whose Opportunity? Africa Spectrum, 43(3), 403–413. JSTOR.
  • Shinn, D. H., & Eisenman, J. (2012). China and Africa: A century of engagement. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Tan-Mullins, M., Mohan, G., & Power, M. (2010). Redefining ‘Aid’ in the China-Africa Context: Redefining ‘Aid’ in the China-Africa Context. Development and Change, 41(5), 857–881. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2010.01662.x
  • Thompson, D. (2005). China’s soft power in Africa: From the" Beijing Consensus" to health diplomacy. na.
  • tutor2u. (2020, December 20). Foreign Direct Investment in Africa (https://www.tutor2u.net/) [Text/html]. Tutor2u; Economics | tutor2u. https://www.tutor2u.net/economics/reference/foreign-direct-investment-in-africa
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2019). World Investment Report 2019: Special Economic Zones. UN. https://doi.org/10.18356/8a8d05f9-en Wang, X., & Ozanne, A. (n.d.). Two Approaches to Aid in Africa: China and the West. 30.
  • Zeleza, P. T. (n.d.). The Africa-China relationship: Challenges and opportunities. 42.
  • Ziaja, S. (2020). More donors, more democracy. The Journal of Politics, 82(2), 433–447.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Faroukou Mintoiba

Publication Date January 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Mintoiba, F. (2022). THE POST-FOCAC’S DYNAMICS OF THE CHINA-AFRICA RELATIONSHIP: AN ASSESSMENT. Africania, 2(1), 41-65.
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