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Evaluation of the characteristics of patients with upper gastrointestinal system bleeding

Year 2006, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 116 - 122, 01.08.2006

Abstract

Background/aim: To assess the characteristics of patients with upper gastrointestinal system (GIS) bleeding. Materials and methods: 195 patients with upper GIS bleeding admitted to our clinic between 2000- 2005 were retrospectively evaluated. Age, sex, complaints, history of medication, history of bleeding, laboratory findings, endoscopic findings, management, need for transfusion, hospitalization duration and mortality rates were assessed. Results: 151 (77.4%) patients were men and 44 (22.6%) were women (p

References

  • Longstreth GF. Epidemiology of hospitalization for acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: a population based study. Am J Gastroenterol 1995; 90: 206-10.
  • Paspatis GA, Matrella E, Kapsorikatis A, et al. An epidemiological study of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in Crete, Greece. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000; 12: 1215-20.
  • Rockall TA, Logan RF, Devlin HB, et al. Incidence of and mortality from acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the UK. Br Med J 1995; 311: 222-6.
  • Vreeburg EM, Snel P, de Bruijne JW, et al. Acute upper gastrointes- tinal bleeding in the Amsterdam arena: incidence, diagnosis, and clinical outcome. Am J Gastroenterol 1997; 92: 236-43.
  • Sandel MH, Kolkman JJ, Kuipers EJ. Nonvariceal upper gastroin- testinal bleeding; differences in outcome for patients admitted to in- ternal medicine and gastroenterological services. Am. J. Gastroen- terol 2000; 95: 2357-62.
  • Goldman E, Ausiello D, et al. Cecil Textbook of Medicine 22ndEdi- tion, Chapter 133: Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage and Occult Gast- rointestinal Bleeding David J.Bjorkman: 796.
  • Di Fiore F, Lecleire S, Merl V, et al. Changes in charecteristics and outcome of acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: a compari- son of epidemiology and practices between 1996 and 2000 in a mul- ticentre French study. European Journal of Gastroenterology & He- patology 2005; 6: 641-7.
  • Morgan AG, Clamp SE. OMGE International Upper Gastrointesti- nal Bleeding Survey 1978-1982 Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1984; 95: 41-58.
  • De Bosset V, Gonvers J.J, Froehlich F, et al. Appropriateness of Gastroscopy: Bleeding and Disphagia. Endoscopy 1999; 31: 615- 22.
  • Van Leerdam M.E., Vreeburg E.M., Rauws A.J., et al. Acute Upper GI Bleeding: Did Anything Change? Time trend Analysis of Inciden- ce and Outcome of Acute Upper GI Bleeding Between 1993/1994 and 2000. The American Journal of Gastroenterology 2003; 98: 1494-9.
  • Thomopoulos K, Vagenas K, Vagianos C, et al. Changes in aeti- ology and clinical outcome of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding during last 15 years. European Journal of Gastroenterology & He- patology 2004; 16: 177-82.
  • Garcia-Rodrigez LA, Jick H. Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation associated with individual non-steroidal anti-inf- lammatory drugs. Lancet 1994; 343: 769-72.
  • Sayek İ. Üst gastrointestinal sistem kanamaları. Editör Sayek İ. 1.Basım: Temel Cerrahi. 1. cilt. Ankara 1992: 607-15.
  • Ökten A. Gastroenterohepatoloji. Üst Gastrointestinal Sistem Kana- maları. Mungan Z.: 2001: 75-87.
  • Gönen Ö, Yücesoy M, Ünal A, et al. Kayseri bölgesinde üst gas- trointestinal sistem kanamaları. Erciyes Tıp Dergisi 1998; 10: 293- 9.
  • Chassaignon C, Letoumelin P, Pateron D, et al. Upper gastrointes- tinal haemorrhage in Emergency Departments in France: causes and management. European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2003, Vol 10 No 4: 290-4.
  • Wolfe MM, Lichtenstein DR, Singh G. Gastrointestinal toxicity of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 1888-99.
  • Singh G, Triada Filopoules G. Epidemiology of NSAID induced gastrointestinal complications. J Rheumatol 1999; 26: 18-24.
  • Kelly JR, Kaufman DW, Jurgelon JM, et al. Risk of aspirin-associ- ated major upper gastrointestinal bleeding with enteric-coated or buffered product. Lancet 1996; 348: 1413-6.
  • Henry D, Lim LLY, Garcia Rodrigez AG, et al. Variability risk of gastrointestinal complications with individual non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs: results of a collabarative meta-analysis. BMJ 1996; 312: 1563-6.
  • Kaufman DW, Kelly JP, Sheehan JE, et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inf- lammatory drug use in relation to major upper gastrointestinal ble- eding. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1993; 53: 485-94.
  • Lanas A, Bajdor E, Serrano P, et al. Nitrovasodilators, low-dose as- pirin, other non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 834-9.
  • Fluarton GM, Birnie GG, MacDonald A, et al. The effect of introdu- cing endoscopic therapy on surgery and mortality rates for peptic ulcer hemorrhage. A single center analysis of 1125 cases. Endos- copy 1990; 22: 110-3.
  • Williams RA, Vartany A, Davis IP, et al. Impact of endoscopic the- rapy on outcome of operation for bleeding peptic ulcers. Am J Surg 1993; 166: 712-5.
  • İliçin G, Biberoğlu K, Süleymanlar G, et al. İç Hastalıkları: 2003: Bölüm 9: Gastrointestinal Kanamalar, Gönen Ö, Okan A.: 1661-9.
  • Cooper BT, Weston Cfm, Neumann CS. Acute gastrointestinal ha- emorrhage in patients aged 80 years or more. Q J Med 1988; 69: 765-74.
  • Morris DL, Hawker PC, Brearley S, et al. Optimal timing of opera- tion for bleeding peptic ulcer: Prospective randomised trial. BMJ 1984; 200: 1277-80.
  • Schiller KFR, Truelove SC, Williams DG. Haematemesis and mele- na, with special reference to factors influencing outcome. BJM 1970; 2: 7-14.
  • Silverstein FE, Gilbert DA, Tedesco FJ, et al. The national ASGE survey on upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Gastrintest Endosc 1981; 27: 80-93.
  • Clason AL, Macleod DAD, Elton RA. Clinical factors in the predic- tion of further haemorrhage or mortality in acute upper gastrointes- tinal haemorrhage. Br J Surg 1986; 73: 985-7.
  • Segal WN, Cello JP. Haemorrhage in the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract in Older Patient. American Journal of Gastroenterology: 1997; 1: 42-6.
  • Rockall TA, Logan RF, Devlin HB, et al. Selections of patients for early discharge or outpatient care after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. National Audit of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal ha- emorrhage. Lancet 1996; 347: 1138-40.

Üst gastrointestinal sistem kanamalı hastaların özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi

Year 2006, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 116 - 122, 01.08.2006

Abstract

Giriş ve amaç: Üst gastrointestinal sistem (GİS) kanama tanısı ile takip
edilen olgularımızın özelliklerini değerlendirmek. Gereç ve yöntem:
2000-2005 yılları arasında kliniğimizde takip edilmiş 195 üst gastrointestinal
kanamalı hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar yaş, cinsiyet,
başvuru şikayetleri, ilaç kullanımı, kanama öyküsü, laboratuar değerleri, endoskopik bulgular, uygulanan tedavi, transfüzyon ihtiyacı, yatış
süresi ve mortalite açısından değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastaların
151'i erkek (%77.4), 44'ü kadın (%22.6) (p < 0.05) idi. Yaş ortalaması
59.2 idi ve üst GİS kanama en sık 7. ve 8. dekadlarda görülmekteydi.
Başvuru şikayetleri melena (%37.9), hematemez (%8.7), hematemez ve
melena (%53.3) idi. Hastaların kullandığı ilaçlar nonsteroidal anti-inflamatuar
ilaçlar (NSAİİ) (%19), aspirin (A) (%18.5), oral antikoagülan
ilaçlar (OAK), steroid veya kombinasyon tedavisi (%11.3) idi. Ortalama
geliş hemoglobini 8.8 g/dl, hematokrit %27.0, üre 76.9 mg/dl, kreatinin
1.1 mg/dl idi. Üst gastrointestinal sistem endoskopisinde en sık saptanan
bulgular sırasıyla; peptik ülser (%29.3), özefagus varisi (%17.9) idi. 56
hastaya (%28.7) endoskopi yapılamamıştı. 182 hastaya sadece medikal
tedavi verilmiş, 8 hastaya band ligasyonu, 3 hastaya skleroterapi, 1 hastaya
cerrahi tedavi uygulanmıştı. Ortalama transfüzyon ihtiyacı 4.6 ünite,
ortalama yatış süresi 7.8 gün idi. 20 hasta takip sırasında kaybedilmiş,
9 hastada mortalite üst gastrointestinal sistem kanamaya bağlı gelişmişti. Sonuç: Mortalitenin azaltılabilmesi için kanama kontrolünün sağlanmasının yanında, eşlik eden hastalıkların da dikkatle tedavi edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Özellikle ağrı ve inflamasyon kontrolünde yaygın olarak
A/NSAİİ kullanan hastalarda protektif ilaçlar tedaviye eklenmeli, gereğinde COX-2 selektif NSAİİ tercih edilmelidir.

References

  • Longstreth GF. Epidemiology of hospitalization for acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: a population based study. Am J Gastroenterol 1995; 90: 206-10.
  • Paspatis GA, Matrella E, Kapsorikatis A, et al. An epidemiological study of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in Crete, Greece. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000; 12: 1215-20.
  • Rockall TA, Logan RF, Devlin HB, et al. Incidence of and mortality from acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the UK. Br Med J 1995; 311: 222-6.
  • Vreeburg EM, Snel P, de Bruijne JW, et al. Acute upper gastrointes- tinal bleeding in the Amsterdam arena: incidence, diagnosis, and clinical outcome. Am J Gastroenterol 1997; 92: 236-43.
  • Sandel MH, Kolkman JJ, Kuipers EJ. Nonvariceal upper gastroin- testinal bleeding; differences in outcome for patients admitted to in- ternal medicine and gastroenterological services. Am. J. Gastroen- terol 2000; 95: 2357-62.
  • Goldman E, Ausiello D, et al. Cecil Textbook of Medicine 22ndEdi- tion, Chapter 133: Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage and Occult Gast- rointestinal Bleeding David J.Bjorkman: 796.
  • Di Fiore F, Lecleire S, Merl V, et al. Changes in charecteristics and outcome of acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: a compari- son of epidemiology and practices between 1996 and 2000 in a mul- ticentre French study. European Journal of Gastroenterology & He- patology 2005; 6: 641-7.
  • Morgan AG, Clamp SE. OMGE International Upper Gastrointesti- nal Bleeding Survey 1978-1982 Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1984; 95: 41-58.
  • De Bosset V, Gonvers J.J, Froehlich F, et al. Appropriateness of Gastroscopy: Bleeding and Disphagia. Endoscopy 1999; 31: 615- 22.
  • Van Leerdam M.E., Vreeburg E.M., Rauws A.J., et al. Acute Upper GI Bleeding: Did Anything Change? Time trend Analysis of Inciden- ce and Outcome of Acute Upper GI Bleeding Between 1993/1994 and 2000. The American Journal of Gastroenterology 2003; 98: 1494-9.
  • Thomopoulos K, Vagenas K, Vagianos C, et al. Changes in aeti- ology and clinical outcome of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding during last 15 years. European Journal of Gastroenterology & He- patology 2004; 16: 177-82.
  • Garcia-Rodrigez LA, Jick H. Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation associated with individual non-steroidal anti-inf- lammatory drugs. Lancet 1994; 343: 769-72.
  • Sayek İ. Üst gastrointestinal sistem kanamaları. Editör Sayek İ. 1.Basım: Temel Cerrahi. 1. cilt. Ankara 1992: 607-15.
  • Ökten A. Gastroenterohepatoloji. Üst Gastrointestinal Sistem Kana- maları. Mungan Z.: 2001: 75-87.
  • Gönen Ö, Yücesoy M, Ünal A, et al. Kayseri bölgesinde üst gas- trointestinal sistem kanamaları. Erciyes Tıp Dergisi 1998; 10: 293- 9.
  • Chassaignon C, Letoumelin P, Pateron D, et al. Upper gastrointes- tinal haemorrhage in Emergency Departments in France: causes and management. European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2003, Vol 10 No 4: 290-4.
  • Wolfe MM, Lichtenstein DR, Singh G. Gastrointestinal toxicity of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 1888-99.
  • Singh G, Triada Filopoules G. Epidemiology of NSAID induced gastrointestinal complications. J Rheumatol 1999; 26: 18-24.
  • Kelly JR, Kaufman DW, Jurgelon JM, et al. Risk of aspirin-associ- ated major upper gastrointestinal bleeding with enteric-coated or buffered product. Lancet 1996; 348: 1413-6.
  • Henry D, Lim LLY, Garcia Rodrigez AG, et al. Variability risk of gastrointestinal complications with individual non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs: results of a collabarative meta-analysis. BMJ 1996; 312: 1563-6.
  • Kaufman DW, Kelly JP, Sheehan JE, et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inf- lammatory drug use in relation to major upper gastrointestinal ble- eding. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1993; 53: 485-94.
  • Lanas A, Bajdor E, Serrano P, et al. Nitrovasodilators, low-dose as- pirin, other non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 834-9.
  • Fluarton GM, Birnie GG, MacDonald A, et al. The effect of introdu- cing endoscopic therapy on surgery and mortality rates for peptic ulcer hemorrhage. A single center analysis of 1125 cases. Endos- copy 1990; 22: 110-3.
  • Williams RA, Vartany A, Davis IP, et al. Impact of endoscopic the- rapy on outcome of operation for bleeding peptic ulcers. Am J Surg 1993; 166: 712-5.
  • İliçin G, Biberoğlu K, Süleymanlar G, et al. İç Hastalıkları: 2003: Bölüm 9: Gastrointestinal Kanamalar, Gönen Ö, Okan A.: 1661-9.
  • Cooper BT, Weston Cfm, Neumann CS. Acute gastrointestinal ha- emorrhage in patients aged 80 years or more. Q J Med 1988; 69: 765-74.
  • Morris DL, Hawker PC, Brearley S, et al. Optimal timing of opera- tion for bleeding peptic ulcer: Prospective randomised trial. BMJ 1984; 200: 1277-80.
  • Schiller KFR, Truelove SC, Williams DG. Haematemesis and mele- na, with special reference to factors influencing outcome. BJM 1970; 2: 7-14.
  • Silverstein FE, Gilbert DA, Tedesco FJ, et al. The national ASGE survey on upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Gastrintest Endosc 1981; 27: 80-93.
  • Clason AL, Macleod DAD, Elton RA. Clinical factors in the predic- tion of further haemorrhage or mortality in acute upper gastrointes- tinal haemorrhage. Br J Surg 1986; 73: 985-7.
  • Segal WN, Cello JP. Haemorrhage in the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract in Older Patient. American Journal of Gastroenterology: 1997; 1: 42-6.
  • Rockall TA, Logan RF, Devlin HB, et al. Selections of patients for early discharge or outpatient care after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. National Audit of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal ha- emorrhage. Lancet 1996; 347: 1138-40.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ezgi Coşkun Yenigün This is me

Atakan Pirpir This is me

Pelin Aytan This is me

Gülay Ulusal This is me

İ. Safa Yıldırım This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yenigün, E. C., Pirpir, A., Aytan, P., Ulusal, G., et al. (2006). Üst gastrointestinal sistem kanamalı hastaların özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi, 5(2), 116-122.

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