Using AI in agriculture

Abstract

The agricultural sector, which is necessary for the continuity of life, has experienced serious difficulties due to problems such as the increasing population and increasing food demand, water shortages and global warming in worldwide. The use of artificial intelligence has a very important role in increasing and sustaining productivity in agriculture. Artificial intelligence is used in agriculture in areas such as irrigation and spraying systems, soil and plant analysis, weather forecasting, product yield, disease detection and robot use. In this study, artificial intelligence techniques in these mentioned areas were examined. In the studies examined, it was seen that artificial intelligence systems in the agricultural sector were more successful than traditional methods.

Keywords

• Agriculture
• artificial intelligence
• smart agriculture
• precision agriculture

Tarımda AI kullanımı

Öz

Yaşamın devamlılığı için gerekli olan tarım sektörü dünya genelinde artan nüfus ve artan gıda ihtiyacı, su kısıtlılığı ve küresel ısınma gibi sorunlardan dolayı ciddi sıkıntılar yaşamaktadır. Yapay zeka, tarımda sulama ve ilaçlama sistemleri, toprak ve bitki analizi, hava durumu tahmini, ürün verimi, hastalık tespiti ve robot kullanımı gibi konularda kullanılmaktadır Bu amaçla yapay zeka kullanımı tarımda verimliliğin arttırılabilmesi ve sürdürülebilmesinin sağlanmasında çok önemli bir role sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, bahsedilen bu alanlardaki yapay zeka teknikleri incelenmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalarda tarım sektöründe yapay zeka sistemlerinin geleneksel yöntemlere kıyasla daha başarılı olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tarım
• yapay zeka
• akıllı tarım
• hassas tarım

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