2011 yılının erken dönemlerinde başlayan Suriye’deki iç karışıklık, pek çok sayıda Suriye vatandaşının komşu ülkelere akınına neden olmuştur. 3 milyondan fazla Suriye vatandaşı yaklaşık son 6 yıl içinde Türkiye’ye gelmiştir. Türkiye, bu Suriye vatandaşlarına “geçici koruma” statüsü vermiştir. Bu Çalışma’da, Uluslararası Mülteci Hukukunda geçici koruma statüsü tartışılmıştır. Geçici koruma, sığınma arayanların kitlesel akınları gibi olağanüstü durumlar için geçici ve acil korumatedbiri olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ek olarak, Çalışma’da, Suriye’de deneyim edildiği gibi kitlesel akın durumlarında uluslararası toplumun sorumluluğu üzerine odaklanılmıştır. Söz konusu durumda, uluslararası toplumun işbirliği, mülteci yükünün ve sorumluluğunun paylaşılması soruları sorulmuştur. Bu Çalışma’da, uluslararası işbirliğinin ve mülteci yükünün paylaşılmasının eksikliği vurgulanmış, olayların insani boyutu gözardı edilmiştir.
“Turkey: National Authorities and the International Community must in Partnership to meet the Needs of Syrian Refugees”Amnesty International Briefi ng , Amnesty International Publications 2013.
A/RES/2332, 21 December 2016, http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc. asp?symbol=S/RES/2332(2016)
A/RES/37/195, 18 December 1982, http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/37/ a37r195.htm
Arulanantham, Ahilan T.: “Restructured Safe Haven “A Proposal for Reform of the Refugee Protection System” Human Rights Quarterly, Vol.22, 2000, pp. 1-56
Cherubini, Francesco: Asylum Law in the European Union, Routledge Research in Asylum, Migration and Refugee Law, London and New York, 2015
Copeland, Emily: “Global Refugee Policy: An Agenda for the 1990’s”, International Migration Review, Vol.26, No:3, (Autumn 1992), pp. 992-999
Council Directive, 2001/ 55/EC, Offi cial Journal of the European Communities, http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2002:11 5E:0031:0032:EN:PDF
Edwards, Alice: “Temporary Protection, Derogation and the 1951 Refugee Convetion”, Melbourne Journal of International Law, Vol. 13, 2012, pp. 1-41
Fitzpatrick, Joan: “Temporary Protection of Refugees: Elements of a Formalized Regime” The American Journal of International Law. Vol. 94, No.2 (Apr. 2000), pp. 279-305
Gibney, Matthew J.: “Liberal Democratic States and Responsibilities to Refugees”,American Political Science Review, Vol. 93, No.1, March 1999, pp. 168-181
Hathaway, James C. &Neve, R. Alexander: “Making International Refugee Law Relevant Again: A Proposal for Collectivized and SolutionOriented Protection” Harvard Human Rights Journal, Vol.10, 1997, pp. 115-211
Hurwitz, Agnes: The Collective Responsibility of States to Protect Refugees, Oxford University Press, 2009.
Note on International Protection, UN General Assembly, A/AC.96/830. 7 September 1994.
Progress Report on Informal Consultations on the Provision of International Protection to All Who Need It, EC/48/SC/CRP.32, Standing Committee, 25 May 1998, http://www.unhcr.org/3ae68cff4.html
Protection of Refugees in Mass Infl ux Situation: Overall Protection Framework, Global Consultation on International Protection, EC/GC/01/4, 19 February 2001, First Meeting, http://www.unhcr.org/3ae68f3c24.pdf
Report of the Meeting of the Expert Group on Temporary Refugee in Situations of Large-Scale Infl ux (Geneva 21-24 April 1981) , EC/SCP/16/Add.1, 17 July 1981, http://www.unhcr.org/3ae68cd04.html
Republic of Turkey, Prime Ministry Disaster & Emergency Management Presidency, https://www.afad.gov.tr/EN/Index.aspx
Schuck, Peter H.: “Refugee Burden-Sharing: A Modest Proposal”, Yale Journal of International Law, Vol. 22, 1997, pp.243-297
Simma, Bruno and Paulus Andreas L., “The ‘ International Community’: Facing the Challenge of Globalization”, European Journal of International Law, 9 (1998), pp.266-277
Thielemann , Eiko R.:” Towards A Common EU Asylum Policy: The Political Economy of Refugee Burden- Sharing” http://www.utexas.edu/cola/ centers/european_studies/_fi les/PDF/immigration-policy-conference/ thielemann.pdf.
Whittaker, David J.: Asylum Seekers and Refugees in the Contemporary World, Routledge,London and New York, 2006
TURKEY: THE HOST COUNTRY FOR SYRIAN CITIZENS AND THE QUESTION OF SHARING THE BURDEN
Year 2017,
Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 155 - 174, 01.04.2017
Internal unrest in Syria which began in early 2011 caused large numbers of Syrian citizens to infl ux to neighbouring countries. More than 3 million Syrian citizens have come to Turkey approximately in the last six years. Turkey has given “temporary protection” status for these Syrian citizens. In this study, temporary protection status in international refugee law has discussed. Temporary protection accepted as temporary and emergency protection measure to the extraordinary circumstances of a mass infl ux of asylum seekers Additionaly, the study focuses on the responsibility of the international community in case of mass infl ux situations as experienced in Syria. The question which will be raised here is to what extend the international community cooperates, and shares the burdens and the responsibilities emerged in this situation. The inadequacy of international cooperation and burdensharing have been emphasized in this study, and the humanistic dimensions of the circumstances has been ignored.
“Turkey: National Authorities and the International Community must in Partnership to meet the Needs of Syrian Refugees”Amnesty International Briefi ng , Amnesty International Publications 2013.
A/RES/2332, 21 December 2016, http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc. asp?symbol=S/RES/2332(2016)
A/RES/37/195, 18 December 1982, http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/37/ a37r195.htm
Arulanantham, Ahilan T.: “Restructured Safe Haven “A Proposal for Reform of the Refugee Protection System” Human Rights Quarterly, Vol.22, 2000, pp. 1-56
Cherubini, Francesco: Asylum Law in the European Union, Routledge Research in Asylum, Migration and Refugee Law, London and New York, 2015
Copeland, Emily: “Global Refugee Policy: An Agenda for the 1990’s”, International Migration Review, Vol.26, No:3, (Autumn 1992), pp. 992-999
Council Directive, 2001/ 55/EC, Offi cial Journal of the European Communities, http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2002:11 5E:0031:0032:EN:PDF
Edwards, Alice: “Temporary Protection, Derogation and the 1951 Refugee Convetion”, Melbourne Journal of International Law, Vol. 13, 2012, pp. 1-41
Fitzpatrick, Joan: “Temporary Protection of Refugees: Elements of a Formalized Regime” The American Journal of International Law. Vol. 94, No.2 (Apr. 2000), pp. 279-305
Gibney, Matthew J.: “Liberal Democratic States and Responsibilities to Refugees”,American Political Science Review, Vol. 93, No.1, March 1999, pp. 168-181
Hathaway, James C. &Neve, R. Alexander: “Making International Refugee Law Relevant Again: A Proposal for Collectivized and SolutionOriented Protection” Harvard Human Rights Journal, Vol.10, 1997, pp. 115-211
Hurwitz, Agnes: The Collective Responsibility of States to Protect Refugees, Oxford University Press, 2009.
Note on International Protection, UN General Assembly, A/AC.96/830. 7 September 1994.
Progress Report on Informal Consultations on the Provision of International Protection to All Who Need It, EC/48/SC/CRP.32, Standing Committee, 25 May 1998, http://www.unhcr.org/3ae68cff4.html
Protection of Refugees in Mass Infl ux Situation: Overall Protection Framework, Global Consultation on International Protection, EC/GC/01/4, 19 February 2001, First Meeting, http://www.unhcr.org/3ae68f3c24.pdf
Report of the Meeting of the Expert Group on Temporary Refugee in Situations of Large-Scale Infl ux (Geneva 21-24 April 1981) , EC/SCP/16/Add.1, 17 July 1981, http://www.unhcr.org/3ae68cd04.html
Republic of Turkey, Prime Ministry Disaster & Emergency Management Presidency, https://www.afad.gov.tr/EN/Index.aspx
Schuck, Peter H.: “Refugee Burden-Sharing: A Modest Proposal”, Yale Journal of International Law, Vol. 22, 1997, pp.243-297
Simma, Bruno and Paulus Andreas L., “The ‘ International Community’: Facing the Challenge of Globalization”, European Journal of International Law, 9 (1998), pp.266-277
Thielemann , Eiko R.:” Towards A Common EU Asylum Policy: The Political Economy of Refugee Burden- Sharing” http://www.utexas.edu/cola/ centers/european_studies/_fi les/PDF/immigration-policy-conference/ thielemann.pdf.
Whittaker, David J.: Asylum Seekers and Refugees in the Contemporary World, Routledge,London and New York, 2006
Ertuğrul, Ü. E. (2017). TURKEY: THE HOST COUNTRY FOR SYRIAN CITIZENS AND THE QUESTION OF SHARING THE BURDEN. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(2), 155-174.
AMA
Ertuğrul ÜE. TURKEY: THE HOST COUNTRY FOR SYRIAN CITIZENS AND THE QUESTION OF SHARING THE BURDEN. HBV-FLJ. April 2017;21(2):155-174.
Chicago
Ertuğrul, Ümmühan Elçin. “TURKEY: THE HOST COUNTRY FOR SYRIAN CITIZENS AND THE QUESTION OF SHARING THE BURDEN”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 21, no. 2 (April 2017): 155-74.
EndNote
Ertuğrul ÜE (April 1, 2017) TURKEY: THE HOST COUNTRY FOR SYRIAN CITIZENS AND THE QUESTION OF SHARING THE BURDEN. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 21 2 155–174.
IEEE
Ü. E. Ertuğrul, “TURKEY: THE HOST COUNTRY FOR SYRIAN CITIZENS AND THE QUESTION OF SHARING THE BURDEN”, HBV-FLJ, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 155–174, 2017.
ISNAD
Ertuğrul, Ümmühan Elçin. “TURKEY: THE HOST COUNTRY FOR SYRIAN CITIZENS AND THE QUESTION OF SHARING THE BURDEN”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 21/2 (April 2017), 155-174.
JAMA
Ertuğrul ÜE. TURKEY: THE HOST COUNTRY FOR SYRIAN CITIZENS AND THE QUESTION OF SHARING THE BURDEN. HBV-FLJ. 2017;21:155–174.
MLA
Ertuğrul, Ümmühan Elçin. “TURKEY: THE HOST COUNTRY FOR SYRIAN CITIZENS AND THE QUESTION OF SHARING THE BURDEN”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 2, 2017, pp. 155-74.
Vancouver
Ertuğrul ÜE. TURKEY: THE HOST COUNTRY FOR SYRIAN CITIZENS AND THE QUESTION OF SHARING THE BURDEN. HBV-FLJ. 2017;21(2):155-74.